浙江省溫州市甌海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試題一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題BBCGoodFoodOnlineRecipes*EasyPancakes(For3people)PREP:10MINSCOOK:20MINS100gflour(面粉),2largeeggs,300mlmilk,20mlsunfloweroilSteps:1.Mixtheeggsandflourtogether.2.Thenslowlyaddthemilktothemixture.3.Addtwospoonsofoiltothemixture.4.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapan.5.Cookforafewminutesonesideandcooktheotherside.*HomemadeLemonade(For2people)10MINS5lemons,4tablespoonsofsugarandmanyicecubesSteps:1.Cutandsqueeze(榨，擠)thelemons.2.Mixthelemonjuicewithwater,sugarandicecubes.3.Serveinglassesandenjoywithfriends.1．HowlongdoesittaketomaketheEasyPancakes?A．30minutes. B．15minutes. C．10minutes.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Threepeoplecanenjoythepancakesaccordingtotherecipe.B．Youneed4lemonstomakethelemonade.C．20mlvegetableoilisneededinthepancakes.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames.WecameoutinApril,2020.Lookatme.IamChenchen.I'mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.3．WhichisthefirsttimeforustomeetthemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames?A．In2022. B．Amonthago.C．Itdoesn'tmention. D．Inthefuture.4．Thethreemascots____.A．havesmalleyes B．havedifferentcolorsC．standforthesamething D．comefromtheWestLake5．Thelotusisa/an____.A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．building D．city6．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B．Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C．Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.D．ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeoneasksyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan'thelpthem?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".7．Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappinesscanmakeyoufeelstressed.8．Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon.Youcantellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime.9．Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?10．Inthisway,you'llbebetterabletodecideifit'ssomethingyouhavethedesire(意愿)andtimetodo.Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk.11．Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings—butonyourownterms.A.Howmuchtimewillittake?B.Youcan'tbethereallthetime.C.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.D.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.E.Herearesomestepstohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaser.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the12．gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou13．Ican'tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What'sthe14．ofreadingit?"Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe15．a(chǎn)ndbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashisgrandfather16．,butallthewaterran17．hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime."Thistimetheboy18．faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas19．tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,"Ijustwantabasketofwater.You'renot20．hardenough."Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe21．intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid22．,"Look,grandpa,it'suseless!""Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy23．thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa24．one,insideandout."Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember25．whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe26．,insideandout.That'swhatyougotfromit."12．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother13．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．time B．place C．use D．habit15．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river16．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did17．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before18．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew19．A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant20．A．hitting B．trying C．holding D．studying21．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal22．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily23．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered24．A．white B．clean C．new D．black25．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything26．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried三、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavouritefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith(與……有關(guān))Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositive(積極)andmakethebestofit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.27．ofthecarVVVictorTimeofgettingthecar28．graduatingfromcollegeReasonfor29．thecartosomeoneBBecauseofmoneyproblemsFeelingsoflosingthecarLiLikeafishoutof30．Improvementfromtheexperience31．won'talwaysgoourway.Wecanbepositive.四、選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。shophavechildsomelong32．InChina,peopleoftenhavebreakfastataboutseveno'clockbecauseusuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock.33．Peopleoftenbuybreakfastfromafoodandeatitwhentheygotoworkorschool.34．Chinaisaverybigcountryandpeopledifferentbreakfastindifferentcities.35．Themostpopularbreakfastissoyamilk(豆?jié){)withyoutiao.Youtiaoislikethedoughnut(甜甜圈).36．peoplelikericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alzheimer'spatients(阿爾茨海默病患者)forgetmanythingsintheirlives.It37．(seem)thatnocompanywantstohirethesepatients.However,someofthemreceive38．invitationtoworkinarestaurant.Andtherestauranthasabeautifulname:ForgetMeNotCafé.Inthisrestaurant,sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer'sillness.Everymorningbeforeworkstarts,they39．(tell)abouthowtotakeordersandservethedishes.Andsomevolunteersmarkthenameofeachdish40．a(chǎn)number.Inthisway,theorderscanberememberedmore41．(easy)."Thecustomersinthisrestaurantareveryniceandkindtous,"saidoneofthem."Ifeelhappyhere,andI'mreally42．(pride)ofworkingasawaitress!"Workingatthisrestaurant43．(give)thesepatientsagoodchancetoconnectwithsocietyandcanhelpslowtheworseningoftheirAlzheimer.44．mostAlzheimer'spatientsarenotsolucky.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethanten45．(million)peopleinChinahaveAlzheimer.Therestauranthopestobring46．(much)attentiontothisgroup!閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse47．twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecamevery48．(success).Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain49．(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas50．(lucky)andhadmanyproblems,suchas51．(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.52．,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecame53．（one）cartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotso54．(simple)aslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestill55．(know)andloveshim.Whohasapairofears56．(famous)thanMickey's?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)57．假設(shè)你叫李明，你最近認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)筆友John給你寫(xiě)了一封郵件，想了解你和你的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容回復(fù)他的郵件。簡(jiǎn)介現(xiàn)在和父母一起生活在淮安；在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，老師和同學(xué)都對(duì)我很好。愛(ài)好特長(zhǎng)喜歡所有功課，最喜歡的科目是……，因?yàn)椤幌矚g畫(huà)畫(huà)和唱歌；是校足球隊(duì)的一員；也熱愛(ài)看書(shū)，經(jīng)常……。理想我希望……（至少一點(diǎn)）要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：70詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(4)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DearJohn,Thankyouforyoure-mail.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmeandmyschool.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分浙江省溫州市甌海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試題一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題BBCGoodFoodOnlineRecipes*EasyPancakes(For3people)PREP:10MINSCOOK:20MINS100gflour(面粉),2largeeggs,300mlmilk,20mlsunfloweroilSteps:1.Mixtheeggsandflourtogether.2.Thenslowlyaddthemilktothemixture.3.Addtwospoonsofoiltothemixture.4.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapan.5.Cookforafewminutesonesideandcooktheotherside.*HomemadeLemonade(For2people)10MINS5lemons,4tablespoonsofsugarandmanyicecubesSteps:1.Cutandsqueeze(榨，擠)thelemons.2.Mixthelemonjuicewithwater,sugarandicecubes.3.Serveinglassesandenjoywithfriends.1．HowlongdoesittaketomaketheEasyPancakes?A．30minutes. B．15minutes. C．10minutes.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Threepeoplecanenjoythepancakesaccordingtotherecipe.B．Youneed4lemonstomakethelemonade.C．20mlvegetableoilisneededinthepancakes.【答案】1．A2．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；應(yīng)用文；烹飪美食；推理判斷；數(shù)字計(jì)算【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了BBC美食在線食譜。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中"EasyPancakes(For3people)PREP:10MINSCOOK:20MINS"簡(jiǎn)易煎餅：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間10分；做的時(shí)間20分鐘。一共需要30分鐘。故選A。2．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中"EasyPancakes(For3people)"簡(jiǎn)易煎餅：適合三個(gè)人吃。選項(xiàng)A"Threepeoplecanenjoythepancakesaccordingtotherecipe."是正確的；根據(jù)文中"HomemadeLemonade(For2people)10MINS5lemons,4tablespoonsofsugarandmanyicecubes"自制檸檬水（2人）10分鐘，5個(gè)檸檬，4湯匙糖和許多冰塊?？芍x項(xiàng)B"Youneed4lemonstomakethelemonade."說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中"Addtwospoonsofoiltothemixture."在混合物中加入兩勺油?？芍?20mlvegetableoilisneededinthepancakes."選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames.WecameoutinApril,2020.Lookatme.IamChenchen.I'mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.3．WhichisthefirsttimeforustomeetthemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames?A．In2022. B．Amonthago.C．Itdoesn'tmention. D．Inthefuture.4．Thethreemascots____.A．havesmalleyes B．havedifferentcolorsC．standforthesamething D．comefromtheWestLake5．Thelotusisa/an____.A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．building D．city6．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B．Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C．Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.D．ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.【答案】3．B4．B5．A6．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；常見(jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文介紹了2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。3．推斷題。根據(jù)"WecameoutinApril,2020"可知，杭州2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物第一次見(jiàn)面是在2020年4月份，也就是在一個(gè)月前，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mblue""Myyellowcolor…""Iamgreen"可知，它們?nèi)齻€(gè)有不同的顏色，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake."可知，蓮花是一種植物，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests"可知，黃色是大地和豐收的顏色，C表述正確，故選C。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeoneasksyouforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)whenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan'thelpthem?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmaybea"people-pleaser".7．Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostofyourownhappinesscanmakeyoufeelstressed.8．Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon.Youcantellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime.9．Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?10．Inthisway,you'llbebetterabletodecideifit'ssomethingyouhavethedesire(意愿)andtimetodo.Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk.11．Youdon'thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon'tbringyoujoy.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.Youcanstilldogoodthings—butonyourownterms.A.Howmuchtimewillittake?B.Youcan'tbethereallthetime.C.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.D.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.E.Herearesomestepstohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaser.【答案】7．C；8．E；9．B；10．A；11．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)；自我管理；自我提升【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何不再成為一個(gè)討好別人的人。

A.需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

B.你不可能一直在那里。

C.友善和樂(lè)于助人是件好事。

D.提醒自己你也有夢(mèng)想。

E.以下是一些幫助你不再討好別人的步驟。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)"Ithelpsyoubuildlastingfriendships"可知，空處是介紹"It"所指代的內(nèi)容，他可以幫你建立持久的友誼，C項(xiàng)"友好和樂(lè)于助人是一件好事。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。8．根據(jù)下文"Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon...Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,tellhimorherthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit...Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves..."可知，是給出的具體的操作方法，所以空處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，引出下文，E項(xiàng)"這里有一些步驟可以幫助你不再成為一個(gè)討好別人的人。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E9．。根據(jù)"Tostartwith,beclearaboutwhatyouarewillingtotakeon.Youcantellothersthatyouareonlyavailableforacertainperiodoftime."可知，要告訴對(duì)方自己不是一直有時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)"你不可能一直在那里。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。10．根據(jù)"Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?"可知，這里應(yīng)是提供幫助前詢問(wèn)自己的問(wèn)題，A項(xiàng)"要花多少時(shí)間？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。根據(jù)"Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk."可知，此處講的是積極自我對(duì)話，D項(xiàng)"提醒自己，你也有夢(mèng)想。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。11．根據(jù)"Youcanusethistimetoaskyourself:Doyoureallywanttodothis?"可知，這里應(yīng)是提供幫助前詢問(wèn)自己的問(wèn)題，A項(xiàng)"要花多少時(shí)間？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。根據(jù)"Ifso,youcantrypositiveself-talk."可知，此處講的是積極自我對(duì)話，D項(xiàng)"提醒自己，你也有夢(mèng)想。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the12．gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou13．Ican'tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What'sthe14．ofreadingit?"Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe15．a(chǎn)ndbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashisgrandfather16．,butallthewaterran17．hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime."Thistimetheboy18．faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas19．tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,"Ijustwantabasketofwater.You'renot20．hardenough."Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe21．intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid22．,"Look,grandpa,it'suseless!""Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy23．thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa24．one,insideandout."Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember25．whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe26．,insideandout.That'swhatyougotfromit."12．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother13．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．time B．place C．use D．habit15．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river16．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did17．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before18．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew19．A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant20．A．hitting B．trying C．holding D．studying21．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal22．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily23．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered24．A．white B．clean C．new D．black25．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything26．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried【答案】12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)【解析】【分析】這篇短文中的老農(nóng)通過(guò)一個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴了自己的孫子，讀書(shū)有凈化心靈的作用，只要你認(rèn)真讀，就會(huì)有所收獲。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時(shí)，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來(lái)確定答案。12．句意：每天早上，祖父都早起讀他的《薄迦梵歌》。son兒子；father父親；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)"Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson."可知此處指的是這位祖父。故選C。13．句意：我試著像你一樣讀這本書(shū)，但我不懂，而且很容易忘記。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選B。14．句意：讀它有什么好處？time時(shí)間；place地方；use用處；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"That'swhatyougotfromit."可知，祖父讓孫子經(jīng)歷"竹籃打水"的過(guò)程進(jìn)行領(lǐng)悟讀書(shū)的用處。故選C。15．句意：把這個(gè)碳籃子帶到河邊，然后給我?guī)б换@子水回來(lái)。house房子；beach沙灘；lake湖；river河。根據(jù)"intotheriverandranhard."可知，祖父是讓他到河邊打水。故選D。16．句意：那男孩照他祖父說(shuō)的做了，但在他到家之前所有的水都漏光了。said說(shuō)；saw看見(jiàn)；liked喜歡；did做。根據(jù)"Thegrandfathersaid,"可知，這里小男孩按照他爺爺"說(shuō)的"那樣做了。故選A。17．句意：那男孩照他祖父說(shuō)的做了，但在他到家之后所有的水都漏光了。as作為；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)"Thegrandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime.""可知，在孩子到家后水都漏光了。故選B。18．句意：這一次男孩跑得更快，但籃子還是空的。ran跑；rode騎；drove開(kāi)；flew飛。根據(jù)"You'llhavetomovefasternexttime."可知，此處是爺爺讓孩子跑的更快。故選A。19．句意：他告訴祖父用籃子打水很困難。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)"Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,"可以推出，孩子認(rèn)為用籃子打水是困難的。故選A。20．句意：你還不夠努力。hitting打；trying努力，嘗試；holding堅(jiān)持；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Ijustwantabasketofwater."推測(cè)爺爺是覺(jué)得小男孩不夠努力。故選B。21．句意：他又把籃子放進(jìn)河里，拼命地跑。hand手；bottle瓶子；basket籃子；coal煤。由此處的again判斷，小男孩仍是把籃子放進(jìn)水里。故選C。22．句意：他傷心地說(shuō)："看，爺爺，這是沒(méi)用的！"sadly悲傷地；hopefully充滿希望地；excitedly興奮地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)"Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain."可知，這次小男孩又沒(méi)有成功，因此是傷心地說(shuō)。故選A。23．句意：男孩第一次意識(shí)到籃子是不同的。forgot忘記；realized意識(shí)到；believed相信；remembered記得。根據(jù)上下文理解，小男孩用裝過(guò)煤的籃子打水，一直關(guān)注籃子里有沒(méi)有水，在爺爺?shù)奶嵝严?，才意識(shí)到籃子的變化。故選B。24．句意：它從一個(gè)臟兮兮的舊煤簍變成了一個(gè)里里外外都很干凈的籃子。white白色的；clean干凈的；new新的；black黑色的。根據(jù)前文的change，可知要和dirty相反，應(yīng)該是干凈的。故選B。25．句意：孩子，當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)理解或記住所有的事情，但是當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得完全不同。nothing沒(méi)什么；something一些東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)"youmightnotunderstandorremember"可知，爺爺告訴小男孩，你或許不能理解和記住書(shū)里的"所有東西"。故選D。26．句意：但是當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得從里到外都不同。different不同的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文"竹籃打水"的經(jīng)歷，可知此處表示讀完這本書(shū)后，會(huì)變得不同。故選A。三、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavouritefriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith(與……有關(guān))Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositive(積極)andmakethebestofit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.27．ofthecarVVVictorTimeofgettingthecar28．graduatingfromcollegeReasonfor29．thecartosomeoneBBecauseofmoneyproblemsFeelingsoflosingthecarLiLikeafishoutof30．Improvementfromtheexperience31．won'talwaysgoourway.Wecanbepositive.【答案】27．name；28．selling；29．After；30．water；31．life【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；自我認(rèn)識(shí)【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者以前非常喜歡車，因?yàn)殄X的原因他失去了自己的愛(ài)車，他感覺(jué)就像魚(yú)兒離開(kāi)了水幾乎不能生活，但是在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，他又重新開(kāi)始了新的生活。他明白了生活不會(huì)總是按照我們的方式發(fā)展但是我們可以采用積極的態(tài)度，使生活更好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。27．從"IcalleditVictor."可以看出來(lái)，作者叫它Victor，所以Victor應(yīng)該是這輛車的名字。故填name。28．從"Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor."可以看出"不得不賣車的原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題"，而且介詞for后面要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填selling。29．從原文第二句話Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmyfavouritefriend.可以看出，作者是大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后才有的車。故填A(yù)fter。30．根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.，可知作者把自己比作就像一條離了水的魚(yú)。故填water。31．根據(jù)原句"Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'talwaysgoourway"可知答案。故填life。四、選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。shophavechildsomelong32．InChina,peopleoftenhavebreakfastataboutseveno'clockbecauseusuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock.33．Peopleoftenbuybreakfastfromafoodandeatitwhentheygotoworkorschool.34．Chinaisaverybigcountryandpeopledifferentbreakfastindifferentcities.35．Themostpopularbreakfastissoyamilk(豆?jié){)withyoutiao.Youtiaoislikethedoughnut(甜甜圈).36．peoplelikericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast.【答案】32．children33．shop34．have35．longest36．Some【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞原級(jí)；最高級(jí)的一般句式；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：shop商店，have有，child孩子，some一些，long長(zhǎng)的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。32．句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常在七點(diǎn)左右吃早餐，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔＴ诎它c(diǎn)之前上學(xué)。根據(jù)usuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock，可知是孩子們通常在八點(diǎn)之前上學(xué)，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞child地復(fù)數(shù)形式children"孩子們"。故答案為：children。33．句意：人們經(jīng)常在食品店買早餐，然后在上班或上學(xué)時(shí)吃。根據(jù)Peopleoftenbuybreakfast，可知人們經(jīng)常在食品店買早餐，不定冠詞a后應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為：shop。34．句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)很大的國(guó)家，不同城市的人們有不同的早餐。根據(jù)people1differentbreakfastindifferentcities.，可知是不同城市的人們有不同的早餐，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形have，作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：have。35．句意：最受歡迎的早餐是豆?jié){配油條。油條就像最長(zhǎng)的甜甜圈。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Youtiao，可知就像最長(zhǎng)的甜甜圈，定冠詞the后應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)longest"最長(zhǎng)的"。故答案為：longest。36．句意：有些人早餐喜歡吃米粉或包子。根據(jù)likericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast，可知是有些人早餐喜歡吃米粉或包子，應(yīng)填形容詞some，首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Some。五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alzheimer'spatients(阿爾茨海默病患者)forgetmanythingsintheirlives.It37．(seem)thatnocompanywantstohirethesepatients.However,someofthemreceive38．invitationtoworkinarestaurant.Andtherestauranthasabeautifulname:ForgetMeNotCafé.Inthisrestaurant,sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer'sillness.Everymorningbeforeworkstarts,they39．(tell)abouthowtotakeordersandservethedishes.Andsomevolunteersmarkthenameofeachdish40．a(chǎn)number.Inthisway,theorderscanberememberedmore41．(easy)."Thecustomersinthisrestaurantareveryniceandkindtous,"saidoneofthem."Ifeelhappyhere,andI'mreally42．(pride)ofworkingasawaitress!"Workingatthisrestaurant43．(give)thesepatientsagoodchancetoconnectwithsocietyandcanhelpslowtheworseningoftheirAlzheimer.44．mostAlzheimer'spatientsarenotsolucky.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethanten45．(million)peopleinChinahaveAlzheimer.Therestauranthopestobring46．(much)attentiontothisgroup!【答案】37．seems；38．a(chǎn)n；39．a(chǎn)retold；40．with；41．easily；42．proud；43．gives；44．But；45．million；46．more【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人際關(guān)系與交往；同伴間交往的品質(zhì)【解析】【分析】本文講述了一家飯店雇傭患有阿爾茨海默病患者做服務(wù)員，給了他們一個(gè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界接觸的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也讓人們更加關(guān)注這個(gè)特殊的群體。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂一致，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，比較級(jí)的用法。37．句意：似乎沒(méi)有公司愿意雇用這些病人。seem，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"wants"可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)It可知，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填seems。38．句意：然而，他們中的一些人收到了在餐館工作的邀請(qǐng)。此處表示泛指，且invitation是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填an。39．句意：每天早上工作開(kāi)始前，他們都會(huì)被告知如何接單和上菜。tell，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)they與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合serve可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是they，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填aretold。40．句意：句意：一些志愿者用數(shù)字標(biāo)記每道菜的名字。根據(jù)"markthenameofeachdish…anumber"可知，用數(shù)字標(biāo)記菜名，with"用"，故填with。41．句意：通過(guò)這種方式，可以更容易地記住訂單。easy，形容詞，容易的，此空修飾動(dòng)詞remember，應(yīng)填副詞easily，故填easily。42．句意：我在這里很開(kāi)心，我真的很自豪能做一名女服務(wù)員！pride，名詞，beproudof"以……為傲"，固定搭配，故填proud。43．句意：在這家餐廳工作給了這些病人一個(gè)與社會(huì)聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會(huì)，可以幫助他們減緩阿爾茨海默病的惡化。give，動(dòng)詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填gives。44．句意：但大多數(shù)阿爾茨海默病患者就沒(méi)有這么幸運(yùn)了。"mostAlzheimer'spatientsarenotsolucky"與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。45．句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，中國(guó)有一千多萬(wàn)人患有阿爾茨海默病。根據(jù)ten可知，表示具體數(shù)目，應(yīng)用million，故填million。46．句意：這家餐廳希望給這個(gè)群體帶來(lái)更多的關(guān)注！much，許多，根據(jù)"hopestobring…attention"可知，希望帶來(lái)更多的關(guān)注，含有比較之意，故用比較級(jí)，故填more。閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse47．twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecamevery48．(success).Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain49．(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas50．(lucky)andhadmanyproblems,suchas51．(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.52．,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecame53．（one）cartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotso54．(simple)aslittleMickeyMo