TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.(Para.1,Line2)beconfusedby/about

對(duì)……有疑問(wèn)/感到困惑what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:1.Whatshesawgaveherafright.主語(yǔ)從句

2.ImanagedtogetwhatIwanted.賓語(yǔ)從句3.There’ssomethinginwhathesays.賓語(yǔ)從句4.That’swhatIwanttoknow.表語(yǔ)從句GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle．

(Para.1,Line4)GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)邏輯主語(yǔ)為you,與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系Itisnouse/good______________(complain)aboutyourbadluck.complainingFinally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway

from

theUK,which

resultedin

thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(Para.2,Line7)

breakaway(from)

離開(kāi)；脫離resultfrom

由……發(fā)生；隨……產(chǎn)生resultin造成；導(dǎo)致

(cause/leadto)which

在這里引導(dǎo)______________從句，修飾___________。Wehavetoday省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)前面整個(gè)句子PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,which

meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.(Para2,Line13)

refer...to談到；查閱；參考；指的是；把……提交給bereferredtoas

被稱作…call命名；把……叫做

(name)eg.callthebabyAnna=thebabyiscalledAnnawhich

在這里引導(dǎo)______________從句，修飾___________。非限制性定語(yǔ)前面整個(gè)句子Theyusethesameflag,knownas

theUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(Para.3,Line1)knownas

為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作__________,

修飾前面的名詞______，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichisknownastheUnionJack。后置定語(yǔ)sharesth(withsb)(與某人)共同擁有某物militarydefence

軍事防衛(wèi)flagYangLiwei,knownasthefirstChineseastronauttogointospace,isregardedasanastronautichero.=YangLiwei,whoisknownasthefirstChineseastronauttogointospace,isregardedasanastronautichero.havesth.done使某事被done做

賓補(bǔ)

表使役的動(dòng)詞：have,

make,

get等1.Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourselfheartby

us

all.

(hear)2.We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

recognized.(recognize).3.Theyaregoingtohavesometreesplanted.(種些樹(shù))TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.(Page41,line4)拓展havesthdone某事被做（done作賓補(bǔ)，和前面的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）havesbdosth使/讓/叫某人做某事,have為使役動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，to省略；havesthtodo有...要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)，have表示“有”之意；havesb/sthdoingsth，讓某人一直做某事，讓某事持續(xù)發(fā)生，doing作賓補(bǔ)，和前面的名詞或代詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系won't/can'thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事典例練習(xí)1.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature____________(take).2.I'llhavesomeone__________(repair)yourbicycle.3.I'llhaveyourbicycle___________(repair).4.Heissorrytohaveher__________(wait)solong.5.Wecan'thaveyou__________(speak)toyourparentsinsucharudeway.6.Don'tcallmethisafternoon.We'rehavingsomethingimportant_____________(discuss)then.takenrepairrepairedwaitingspeakingtodiscuss注意:have＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中具有以下含義：

1.主語(yǔ)“請(qǐng)別人做某事”

Hewants