03課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Tomismy________(親密的)friend.Weoftenhelpeachother.答案：close2.Youcan't________(信賴)whatthepaperssay.Sometimesit'snotbasedonfacts.答案：trust3.Hegaveherafifthofthetotal________(數(shù)量)．答案：amount4.TheRedCrosshas________(籌措)asmuchas200,000,000yuantoaidtheearthquake-strickenareas.答案：raised5.Allofus________(突然……起來)outlaughingonseeinghimwalkinguptoushurriedlywithacoatwrongsideout.答案：burst6.Wellpaidasheis,heoftenendsupin________(財(cái)政的)troubles.答案：financial7.WhenJennydiscoveredthe________(盜竊)ofherbag,shewenttothepolice.答案：theft8.Hermotherwasunfortunately________(撞)overbyatruck.答案：knocked9.MissAndyfeelslonely,becausenoonelikesher________(喜怒無常的)temper.答案：moody10.Shelikestalkingandoften________(聊天)withherfriendswhenevershe'sfree.答案：chatsⅡ.選詞填空burstout，knockover，loseinterestin，fromtimetotime，turnround1.Allofasudden,he________andsawme.答案：turnedround2.Thespeedofthecarwassohighthatit________twopassers-by.答案：knockedover3.Tomhadmuchinterestingardeningatfirst,butsoon________it.答案：lostinterestin4.Seeinghisfunnyexpression,we________laughing.答案：burstout5.Herdaughtersvisitedhim________whenhewasill.答案：fromtimetotimeⅢ.完成句子1.It________time________really________________someoneandfindoutwhattheyarelike.真正去了解某些人，并搞清楚他們是什么樣的人，是需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間的。答案：takes;to;gettoknow2.Iremember________________ImetRoy.我還記得我第一次見到羅伊?xí)r的情景。答案：thefirsttime3.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone________________.他說到最后一句的時(shí)候，大家都哄堂大笑起來。答案：burstoutlaughing4.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenvery________hisfather,changedcompletely,________and________.原來和他父親關(guān)系十分親密的羅伊徹底變了，變得沉默寡言，喜怒無常。答案：closeto;becomingsilent;moody5.________________somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,and________________thepocketsofpeople'scoats.因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間了，我就進(jìn)去取，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。答案：Havingleft;foundRoygoingthrough6.I________________andwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.我轉(zhuǎn)身沒說一句話就走了。答案：turnedround7.Iwas________surprised________Ijuststoodthere,________thenotes________myhands.我手中抓著錢，不知所措，只是吃驚地站著。答案：so;that;holding;inⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.Assoonassheheardtheshockingnewsofhisdeath,sheburst________tears.答案：into句意：一聽到他去世這個(gè)令人震驚的消息，她就放聲痛哭起來。burstintosth.＝burstoutdoingsth.。2.Ifyougetboredorloseinterest________yourfitnessprogram,don'tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.答案：inloseinterestin對……失去興趣，固定搭配。3.He________roundtolookatKimwhenheheardthenoise.答案：turned句意：聽到噪音，他轉(zhuǎn)過身來看Kim。turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來。4.He________(raise)hisrighthandandthenhewasaskedtorisefromhischair.答案：raised句意：他舉起了他的右手，然后他被要求從椅子上站起來。raise舉起。5.[2014·銀川高二檢測]－Howdoyoufindthisnewmovie?－It'sagreatdeal________(many)interestingthanexpected.答案：more句意：——你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？——比想象中有趣得多。agreatdeal修飾moreinteresting，加強(qiáng)語氣。6.[2014·長沙高二檢測]Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidnotgo________.答案：through句意：他非常失望，因?yàn)樗挠?jì)劃沒有得以通過。gothrough仔細(xì)檢查，經(jīng)歷，通過，被批準(zhǔn)。7.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he________(gain)workexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.答案：willhavegained句意：只要他業(yè)余時(shí)間兼職打工，到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，他一定會(huì)獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。bythetime到……為止，主句用完成時(shí)；as/solongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。綜上所述，填willhavegained。8.Itseems________nooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.答案：that考查itseems＋that從句。句意：似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。9.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.答案：asif句意：小偷不時(shí)左顧右盼，好像知道有人正跟蹤他。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“好像”。10.Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytothebullonlytoknock________atreebytheroad.答案：into句意：這位司機(jī)突然把車左轉(zhuǎn)給牛讓路，結(jié)果撞到了路邊的樹上。knockinto撞上。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Hereisastoryaboutfriendship.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboywhobecamevery__1__.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unableto__2__.Becausetheotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,he__3__greatly,andspenthisdaysfeelingsadandlonely.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofdespair(絕望)just__4__untilonedayoutsidehiswindowhesawapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“Goodafternoon”tohim,turnedaroundand__5__.Ofcourse,theboywasvery__6__.Hewasstilltryingto__7__whathadhappenedwhenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.Atfirsttheboyasked__8__whatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,__9__moreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearedoutsidethewindow,heburstout__10__andfoundithardtostop.Inthefollowingdays,hesawsomeother__11__outsidehiswindow.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis,becauseheknewnobodywould__12__him.Butthosestrangecharacters__13__puttingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,his__14__hadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobackto__15__again.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtellthemallthe__16__thingshehadseen.Whilehewas__17__tohisbestfriend,hesawsomethingstickingoutofhisschoolbag.Theboyaskedagainandagainwhatitwasand__18__thatfriendhadtoshowhimthethingsinthebag.There,inside,wereallthesuitsandmasksthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto__19__thelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboy__20__didhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadorlonely.本文通過一個(gè)故事告訴了我們友誼的真正含義。1.A.lonely B.differentC.angry D.ill答案：D根據(jù)“Hehadtospendalldayinbed”可知小男孩“病了”。2.A.think B.moveC.cry D.learn答案：B小男孩病得很嚴(yán)重，只能“一動(dòng)不動(dòng)”地躺在床上。3.A.suffered B.triedC.reacted D.hesitated答案：A小男孩病得厲害，別的小孩又不能靠近他，所以小男孩應(yīng)該很難受，故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.disappeared B.changedC.repeated D.grew答案：D根據(jù)“Timepassed”可知隨著時(shí)間慢慢過去，小男孩心中的絕望也在“增長”。5.A.screamed B.appearedC.left D.died答案：C根據(jù)“turnedaround”可知企鵝在說完下午好后就“離開”了。6.A.brave B.surprisedC.upset D.bored答案：B企鵝居然對他說下午好，小男孩應(yīng)該很“驚訝”。7.A.findout B.writedownC.showoff D.letout答案：A遇到這樣的事，小男孩應(yīng)該很疑惑，所以想“弄明白”是怎么回事。8.A.others B.itC.them D.himself答案：D小男孩只能一個(gè)人躺在床上，沒有別的人可以問，所以應(yīng)該是問“他自己”。9.A.soB.ifC.as D.before答案：C這里是指“隨著”越來越多的奇怪的角色的出現(xiàn)。10.A.whispering B.laughingC.shaking D.shouting答案：B隨著越來越多的奇怪的角色出現(xiàn)，小男孩終于忍不住“笑了”。11.A.animals B.studentsC.people D.plants答案：A根據(jù)“someother”可知小男孩在窗外還看到了一些別的“動(dòng)物”。12.A.seeB.understandC.hear D.believe答案：D小男孩沒有把這件事告訴別人，是因?yàn)樗罌]有人會(huì)“相信”他所說的話的。13.A.thoughtof B.endedupC.gaveup D.putoff答案：B這里是指最后這些動(dòng)物讓小男孩的內(nèi)心開心快樂了起來，故選B項(xiàng)。14.A.mood B.gradeC.health D.performance答案：C小男孩變得開心快樂起來，身體也好了起來，故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.hospital B.officeC.work D.school答案：D根據(jù)后文小男孩在學(xué)校里跟別的小朋友說他看到那些動(dòng)物的事的語境，可知他回到了“學(xué)?！?。16.A.disappointing B.strangeC.scary D.new答案：B那些動(dòng)物居然會(huì)說話，而且出現(xiàn)在他的窗子外面，在小男孩看來它們應(yīng)該都是一些“奇怪的”東西。17.A.talking B.runningC.writing D.falling答案：A這里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“說”那些事的時(shí)候。18.A.willingly B.suddenlyC.surprisingly D.finally答案：D根據(jù)“Theboyaskedagainandagain”可知他的那個(gè)朋友經(jīng)不住他反復(fù)地問，“最終”把東西給他看了。19.A.put B.cheerC.hold D.keep答案：B他的那個(gè)朋友之所以那么做，是希望能讓他“振作起來”。20.A.never B.sometimesC.always D.hardly答案：C小男孩被他朋友的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了，應(yīng)該是“經(jīng)?！北M他最大的努力不讓別人感到難過和孤單。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!文章介紹了好朋友應(yīng)該具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding. B.Honesty.C.Reliability. D.Asenseofhumour.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知：四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Theywillbewithyouaslongas...,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”可知：不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)拒絕向你提供幫助。3.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文后，不難看出：好朋友應(yīng)相互理解；A、B、D三項(xiàng)與全文細(xì)節(jié)不符。4.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howto