舟山中學20202021學年第二學期期中試卷（高二英語）I．聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.

Whatissaidaboutthewoman？A.ShewillvisitMattthisweek.B.Shewilllendthemanhercar.C.Shewillmeetanimportantcustomer.2.Whywasthewoman’shusbandabsentfromwork？A.Hewasill.B.Hehadtolookafterher.C.Heaskedforleavetohavesleep.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inamarket.

B.Inakitchen.

C.Onafarm.4.

Whataboutthespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Aroad

B.Arestaurant

C.Adish5.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thewomanshouldtakephysicsthisterm.B.It’sbettertotakephysicsnextterm.C.It’stooearlytotakephysics.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段有24小題，從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan？A.Shelivednexttothewoman.B.Shedidexercisefrequently.C.Sheoftenatemuch.7.HowdidSusandie？A.Shediedofdiseases.

B.Shefelloffthemountain.

C.Shewaskilledbyabear.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.WhoisLucy？A.Theman’sgirlfriend

B.Theman’scolleague.

C.Theman’ssister.9.WhatisdifferentaboutBill？A.Helooksmoremature.B．Hehasathickermoustache.C.Heisslimmerthanbefore.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Hairstyles.

B.Collegelife.

C.Thechangesofpeople.聽下面一段對話，

回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemanunwillingtogotothetheatre？A.Therearen’tgoodplaysbeingshown.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Thetheatreisfaraway.12.Whatisthemaninterestedin？A.Lightmusic.

B.Lovestories

C.Americansongs13.Wheredothespeakersfinallydecidetogo？A.Toaconcert

B.Toalibrary

C.Toacinema聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatmakesthewomanfeelunfortable？A.Hernewhouseistooold.B.Shespenttoomuchtimemoving.C.Shehastospendalargeamountofmoney.15.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse？A.Infrontofapark.

B.Behindafishpond.

C.Nexttoafarm.16.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthewoman’snewhouse？A.Itisbright

B.Itisnewlybuilt.

C.Itisinthewestofthecity.17.Whatdoesthewomandointheend？A.Tellthemanheraddress.B.Invitethemantoherhouse.C.Askthemantodesignaguestroom.聽下面一段獨白，

回答第18至20題。18.WhydidthespeakerlearnEnglishagainwhenshestartedwork？A.ShehadtospeaktocustomersinEnglish.B.Shewaspersuadedbyafriend.C.Shewantedtotakeadegree.19.HowdidthespeakermakeprogressinEnglish？A.Hercolleagueshelpedheralot.B.ShetookEnglishclassesinhersparetime.C.HerEnglishspeakingfriendtaughtherprivately.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishnow？A.It’suseless.

B.It’simportant.

C.It’splicated.II.

單項填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.________wisemanisonegoodatlearning,especially________thatisgoodatlearningfromfailures.A.A;one B.The;one C.A;theone D.The;theone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞和代詞。句意：聰明人善于學習，尤其是善于從失敗中學習的人。第一空泛指“一個聰明人”，所以用不定冠詞a；用one代替awiseman，第二空特指前句中的wiseman，所以用theone。故選C。2.Ibelieveyoureffortswilleventuallypayoff________youquityourdreamsduetoselfdoubtandfear.A.if B.since C.unless D.while【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你的努力最終會得到回報，除非你因為自我懷疑和恐懼而放棄你的夢想。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.unless除非；D.while然而。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyoureffortswilleventuallypayoff”可知，除非放棄夢想，否則努力終有回報。故選C。3.Thetrain________overthreehundredpassengerseveryday.A.exchanges B.transforms C.conveys D.loads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這趟火車每天運送三百多位乘客。A.exchanges交換；B.transforms轉(zhuǎn)型；C.conveys運送；D.loads裝載。根據(jù)主語thetrain以及句意可知，這輛火車每天能運送三百多位乘客。故選C。4.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teased B.teasing C.tease D.totease【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：雖然被取笑肥胖，但她仍然對自己的日常生活表現(xiàn)有信心。beteasedaboutsth.表示“被拿某事取笑”。although引導的讓步狀語從句，從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且有be動詞，所以可以省略從句的主語和be。本句可以還原為Althoughsheisaboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.故選A。5.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A.likely B.about C.possible D.due【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：——你有沒有查一下去上海的火車時間？——是的。最早的火車是在5點半離開。固定句型belikelytodosth.可能做某事；beabouttodosth.馬上就要做某事，與when連用；beduetodosth.預定好了做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知火車離開是事先預定好的事情，故D項正確。6.Iknowheiskindofdishonest.________,Imustadmitheisatalentedmusician.A.Inotherwords B.InawordC.AsfarasI’mconcerned D.Atthesametime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我知道他有點不誠實，然而我也不得不承認他是一個很有天賦的音樂家。A.Inotherwords換言之；B.Inaword總之；C.AsfarasI’mconcerned據(jù)我所知；D.Atthesametime同時，然而。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用atthesametime“然而”符合語境，故選D。7.Totestwhichfoodsarebetterforalongspacejourney,theastronautsinShenzhouVIhadasmanyas50dishes________.A.tochoose B.tobechosen C.tochoosefrom D.tobechosenfrom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了測試哪些食物更適合長途太空旅行，神舟六號的宇航員有多達50種菜肴可供選擇。動詞不定式作定語如果與它所修飾的詞是動賓關(guān)系，當不定式動作是由主語發(fā)出時,不定式要用主動形式；不定式動作不是由主語發(fā)出時，要用被動語態(tài)。再者，50種菜肴是宇航員進行選擇的范圍而不是選擇的目標，所以choose后要加介詞from。故選C。8.Havingathoroughphysicalexaminationregularlyhelpstocheckfordiseasethatmaynothaveany________atfirst.A.symptom B.signal C.symbol D.similarity【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：定期進行全面的身體檢查有助于查出最初可能沒有任何癥狀的疾病。A.symptom癥狀；B.signal信號；C.symbol符號；D.similarity相似性。根據(jù)“Havingathoroughphysicalexaminationregularly”可知，定期檢查身體有助于查出最初可能沒有癥狀的疾病。故選A。9.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.Awhen B.how C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：通過多年的研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，孩子們早期的睡眠問題可能隨著長大會繼續(xù)。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that連接。故選D。10.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A.use B.effect C.difference D.result【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對他來說是一項艱巨的工作。他什么都試過了，但沒有什么改變。A.use用處；B.effect效果；C.difference不同；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他沒有改變什么。makelittledifference表示有無影響，符合句意，故選C項。

11.________thesespellingmistakes,IwouldhavegotafullmarkinmyEnglishexamination.A.Becauseof B.Butfor C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：要不是這些拼寫錯誤，我就會在英語考試中得滿分了。A.Becauseof因為；B.Butfor要不是；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意以及句子用到的虛擬語氣，可知此處用butfor表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故選B。

12.Bythetimethesunset,it________alreadystoppedraining.A.has B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到太陽落山的時候，雨就已經(jīng)停了。bythetime+過去時間(set用的是一般過去式)，主句用過去完成時，故選C。13.Ireallyshouldn’thaveshoutedtomyparentslikethatbut________.A.itmadenosense B.Ididn’tmakeitC.itwasnottakeneasy D.Ijustcouldn’thelpit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際表達。句意：我真的本不應該像那樣對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。A.itmadenosense這沒有意義；B.Ididn’tmakeit我沒有成功；C.itwasnottakeneasy這并不輕松；D.Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住。根據(jù)句意，可知，明明不應該對父母大喊大叫，但就是忍不住，控制不住，還是這樣做了，故選D。

14.Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework？Tobehonest,I________it,orIwouldhavehandedin.A.hadn’tfinished B.haven’tfinished C.didn’tfinish D.don’tfinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你為什么沒交作業(yè)?——老實說，我沒有完成，否則我會交的。根據(jù)“orIwouldhavehandedin.”可知，這里為含蓄條件虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，所以用一般過去時。故選C。15.“Innocaseshallthegovernmentgiveintoanyterroristinourcountry.”saidthespokesman________tothemedia.A.deliberately B.confidently C.firmly D.cautiously【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何情況下，我們都不能向我國的恐怖分子屈服。發(fā)言人堅定地對媒體說。A.deliberately故意地；B.confidently自信地；C.firmly堅定地；D.cautiously謹慎地。根據(jù)句意，此處是發(fā)言人說不能向恐怖分子屈服，立場是很堅定的，C項符合句意，故選C項。

16.Heheldon________therocktostophimselfslipping.A.of B.with C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他緊緊抓住巖石以免自己往下滑。固定搭配holdontosth./sb.“抓緊，不放開”，符合句意，故選D。

17.Lifeis________inbigcities.Inordertoescapepressure,somepeoplepickupbadhabitssuchassmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcohol.A.tough B.stressed C.desperate D.awkward【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大城市的生活很艱難。為了逃避壓力，有些人養(yǎng)成了抽煙喝酒等壞習慣。A.tough艱難的；B.stressed焦慮不安的；C.desperate絕望的；D.awkward令人尷尬的。根據(jù)句意，此處表達的是大城市的生活很艱難，讓人們有很大的壓力，有些人養(yǎng)成了一些壞習慣來逃避壓力，故選A。

18.Hehasbeenwritingthepositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen B.does C.has D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他整個早上都在寫作文，他現(xiàn)在仍然在寫。and前面用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，and后面有個still，要表達的是動作現(xiàn)在還在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)合主語，所以用is，省略了writingtheposition，故選D。

19.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister________shewouldstayforanhour.A.where B.who C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個女孩打算和她妹妹去訓練中心學習鋼琴，在那兒，她可以呆一小時。先行詞thetrainingcentre在從句中做地點狀語，關(guān)系副詞用where。故選A項。20.—Hisfatherisveryrich.—________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered.A.Whatfor B.Howe C.Really D.Sowhat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——他的父親很富有。——那又怎樣？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會接受。A.Whatfor為什么；B.Howe怎么會；C.Really真的；D.Sowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應該是對前面的質(zhì)疑。故選Sowhat。III：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑?！癒evin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto___21___.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto___22___inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown___23___,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.___24___itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive___25___thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese___26___anddutiessothatIwouldlearntobeeselfdisciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese___27___inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my___28___toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto___29___themselves.We___30___thechampionship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis___31___.Iamforexample,extremely____32____ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto____33____me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew___34___andhappilyremarried.Iam____35____closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat___36___happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe___37___.Iwasn’twillingtoletit___38___mylifewithoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand___39___ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat____40____canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandselfdisciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.21A.fallapart B.standout C.carryon D.etrue22.A.abandon B.remain C.acpany D.practice23.A.homework B.exercise C.decision D.laundry24.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since25.A.attitude B.experience C.effect D.situation26.A.achievements B.abilities C.chores D.disadvantages27.A.chores B.difficulties C.emotions D.qualities28.A.father B.headmaster C.brother D.coach29.A.enjoy B.teach C.help D.push30.A.won B.lost C.had D.achieved31.A.wrong B.abnormal C.dynamic D.violent32.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.fond33.A.cheat B.pressure C.please D.enlighten34.A.families B.jobs C.kids D.partners35.A.still B.not C.rarely D.less36.A.never B.even C.ever D.almost37.A.best B.worst C.busiest D.first38.A.challenge B.protect C.beat D.ruin39.A.pain B.memory C.significance D.emergency40.A.obstacles B.families C.parents D.routines【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.D39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述的我的父母的離婚一開始給我?guī)砹死Щ蠛屯纯?，但是母親將責任交到我身上的時候，使我明白了這些責任的重要性，促使我以后擔負起責任，并且越來越有勇氣去面對困難，父母的離婚后來對我來說轉(zhuǎn)化成了一種機遇?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我九歲大，想到我的生活快要支離破碎了。A.fallapart破碎；B.standout突出；C．carryon繼續(xù)；Detrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文““Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.”可推知，作者的父母要離婚，作者感到生活破碎，且下文的“Myfamilywassplittingapart.”也是提示。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為工作的緣故，我爸爸要留在新澤西州。A．a(chǎn)bandon拋棄；B．remain停留；C．a(chǎn)cpany陪伴；D．practice練習。根據(jù)常識和下文的“becauseofwork.”可知，此處是指由于工作，作者的爸爸依然留在新澤西州。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我的媽媽現(xiàn)在是個單身母親，我就要做家庭作業(yè)，做晚餐和在家做額外的家務活。A．homework家庭作業(yè)；B．exercise練習；C．decision決定；D．laundry洗衣服。作者當時9歲，是個學生，因此需要做家庭作業(yè)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一開始很難，但我意識到這份責任給我?guī)淼姆e極影響。A.although雖然；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.since因為。根據(jù)句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一開始很難，但我意識到這份責任給我?guī)淼姆e極影響。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.effect影響；D.situation情況。根據(jù)下文的“Istrivetodisplaythese__7_inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.”可知，這些責任給作者帶來了積極的影響。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽給我這些家務活和職責，這樣我就能學會變得自律和值得信任。A.achievement成就；B.ability能力；C.chores家務活；D.disadvantage缺點。根據(jù)上文的“makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse”可知，媽媽交給了作者家務活。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力在生活的所有方面展示這些品質(zhì)，并且已經(jīng)看到了好處。A.chores家務活；B.difficulties困難；C.emotions感情；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文的“selfdisciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.”可知，這些是一個人的品質(zhì)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我只有11歲時，我的教練告訴我他要選我當足球隊的隊長，因為我的決心和讓團隊不斷進步的能力。A.father爸爸；B.headmaster校長；C.brother弟弟；D.coach教練。根據(jù)下文的“hewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptain”可知，選作者當足球隊隊長的應是教練。故選D。29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我只有11歲時，我的教練告訴我他要選我當足球隊的隊長，因為我的決心和讓團隊不斷進步的能力。A．enjoy喜歡；B．teach教；C．help幫助；D．push推進，推動。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，因為作者有讓隊員推動自己向前的能力，所才會被選為隊長。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們輸了競標賽，但因為讓團隊團結(jié)我贏得了公平競賽獎。A.won贏；B.lost丟失；C.had有；D.achieved完成。根據(jù)下文的“butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.”可知，此處是指雖然輸了競標賽，但獲得了另外一個獎。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是決心成為一個獨立的人，并且從來不參與我認為錯的事情。A.wrong錯的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.dynamic動態(tài)的；D.violent暴力的。結(jié)合前文可知，作者是一個正直的人，所以不會參與自己認為錯的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我因自己不喝酒的決定而感到驕傲。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired疲勞的；C.proud驕傲的；D.fond喜歡的。根據(jù)下文的“Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun”可知，作者認為沒有喝酒的必要，由此推知，他會為自己不喝酒的決定而感到驕傲。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個人而言，我沒有覺得喝酒很快樂，即使有人強迫我喝酒我也不會喝。A.cheat欺騙；B.pressure施加壓力；C.please取悅；D.enlighten啟發(fā)。結(jié)合上文的“Istandbymydecision”和even可知，上下文是讓步關(guān)系，即：即使有人強迫我喝酒我也不會喝。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的媽媽和爸爸都找到了另一半父母，幸福地再婚了。A.families家庭；B.jobs工作；C.kids孩子；D.parents父母。結(jié)合常識可知，父母離異后再婚，那么再婚對象就是作者的另一半父母。故選D?！?5題詳解】考副詞詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然爸爸理我4800公里遠，但和他仍然很親近。A.still仍然；B.not不；C.rarely很少；D.less更少。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，雖然作者與父親離得很遠，但是他們依然保持密切的聯(lián)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前認為父母離婚是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在我身上最糟糕的事情。A．never絕不；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.almost幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，父母離異是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在作者身上的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諷刺的是，它被證明是最好的。A.best最好的；B.worst最壞的；C.busiest最忙的；D.first首先的。照應上文的“worst”可知，此處是指父母的離婚并沒有變成最糟糕的經(jīng)歷，相反變成了最好的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不愿意在毫無反抗的情況下讓它毀了我的生活和我的家庭。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.protect保護；C.beat打擊；D.ruin毀壞。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指作者不想讓父母的離婚毀壞自己的生活和家庭，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時，我開始對抗父母離婚的痛苦和困惑。A.pain痛苦；B.memory記憶；C.significance重要性；D.emergency突發(fā)事件。結(jié)合常識可知，一個九歲的孩子肯定會因為父母離婚感到痛苦。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，在我16歲的時候，我明白了這個障礙可以給我?guī)頇C會和成功，也明白了努力、決心和自律能把你最糟糕的日子變成最好的日子。A.obstacles困難，障礙；B.parents父母；C.families家庭；D.routines路線。結(jié)合上文可知，此處用obstacles指作者父母離婚的事情。故選A。ＩＶ．閱讀理解（共２０小題，每小題２分，滿分４０分）AAperson,likeamodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotamodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,esandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddleagedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepselfconfidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataselfsatisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnowcappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthepanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasamoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.41.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword________inmeaning.A.decoration B.clarification C.movement D.identification42.Forthemiddleaged,attractiveness________.A.hardlyexists B.isthestrongestC.esfromtheinside D.esfromtheappearance43.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould________.A.dyeyourhair B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheageingprocess D.giveupfameandwealth44.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople________.A.areusuallypackagedlikeafinelymadebookB.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflifeC.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformationD.enjoyreadingthickbooksaboutbeautifulnatureandfairyland【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人和商品一樣也需要包裝，適當?shù)陌b會讓人更加有魅力，但是過度的包裝會適得其反，實際上每個年齡階段都有自己獨特的美，所以作者認為我們要遵循變老的過程,和自然和諧?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞前句“Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonature(一個有技巧的包裝者知道如何將藝術(shù)融入自然)”和后句“sopackagedisnotamodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.(這時被包裝的人不再是商品，而是活生生的人。)”可知，一個有技巧的包裝者知道怎么增加自然的美而不留下任何裝飾的痕跡。所以embellishment為“裝飾”之意，與decoration同義。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Packagingforthemiddleagedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepselfconfidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.(中年人的包裝主要是為了掩蓋歲月留下的痕跡。如果你的生命中依然充滿自信，并為自己的事業(yè)而努力，那么你的氣質(zhì)是獨一無二的，你的魅力和優(yōu)雅會一直存在。)”可知，對于中年人來說吸引力是來自于內(nèi)在的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.(人該年輕時就年輕，該年老時就年老，這就是與自然的和諧。和諧就是美，反之就是丑。)”可知，如果你要和自然保持和諧應該遵循變老的過程。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tobeinthepanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.(和老年人在一起就像讀一本好書，很吸引人，令人愛不釋手。)”可知，這句話將老人比喻成一本厚厚的書，所以這句話是說老年人經(jīng)歷了很多，有豐富的人生知識。故選B。BResearchhasshownthat85percentofmunicationisnonverbal,sochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.·Blue：Youcan’tgowrongwithdarkershadesofblue,especiallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.Theseareallgreat

messagestosendwithoutsayingaword.·Gray:

Afterblue,grayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Likedarkerblue,it’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewer,whichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication（老成）,souseittoyouradvantage.·Black:

Thisisamandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blackalsosuggestsexcitement,souseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent（著重色）—likeinascarfortie,forinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.·Red：Thisisanextremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergy,passion,desire,powerandaggression.Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.·White：Whiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriate.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterviewB.AResearchonColoursC.ColorfulClothesNeverFailD.WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou46.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview？A.Becauseitwillmakeupforyourweakanswers.B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.C.Becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Becausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.47.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemessagesfrom“Blue”？①stability

②energy

③power

④confidence

⑤securityA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②③⑤48.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandclean,youshouldbedressedin________.A.gray B.red C.black D.white49.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

________.A.jobintervieweesshouldthinktwicebeforewearingredclothesB.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconveyC.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactiveD.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterview【答案】45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹面試時穿著的不同顏色的搭配會傳達重要信息?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出面試時穿著的顏色搭配會傳達重要信息，接著介紹了藍、灰、黑、紅、白五種顏色所傳達的信息。所以“WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou(你衣服的顏色說明了什么)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswers,butitcanmunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.(這并不能彌補你回答的不足，但可以傳達出你性格中一些積極的方面，以及你可能會成為什么樣的人。)”可知，著裝的色彩能夠傳達關(guān)于面試者個性的重要信息，因此需要謹慎選擇著裝。故選B。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.(從面試官的角度來看，藍色意味著冷靜、穩(wěn)定、信任、真實、自信和安全。)”可知，藍色代表著冷靜、穩(wěn)定、信任、真實、自信和安全。①④⑤符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precisionandgoodness.(它傳達的信息是簡單、干凈、精確和善良。)”可知，如果想給人留下簡潔、干凈的印象應當穿白色服裝。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Peoplethinkofintensity（緊張）andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.(人們看到紅色會想到緊張和熱情，所以要小心使用紅色，否則會給面試官傳遞錯誤的信息。)”可知，紅色會使人想到緊張和熱情，因此為避免傳達錯誤信息，面試者在穿紅色衣服之前應該三思。A項符合題意。故選A。CWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourine,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐漸減少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlonghaultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialormercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubeeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbeingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(閉塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofinewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.50.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbeeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower51.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlemercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney52.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople______.A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistryC.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.whoreceivelittleeducation53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowelleducated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.54.Thewriterseeseducationas______.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave【答案】50.D51.B52.C53.C54.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了教育是提供工作安全和財政安全的手段，是滿足國家對技術(shù)工人需求的手段，有時也會存在學歷和收入不成正比的情況?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.”（他們真正的意思是獲得足夠的教育來為你的社會提供人力，但并不是讓你的社會感到尷尬。）可知，社會對教育的期望是培養(yǎng)出那些可以滿足國家需求的人力資源，故D正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“IfyoubeeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbeingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.”（如果你成為一名英語、歷史、人類學、政治科學、語言或最糟糕的哲學博士，你就有可能因為我們國家的需求而接受過多的教育。請注意，不是為了我們的需要，而是為了我們的要求。）可知，許多醫(yī)生失業(yè)是因為對社會不能帶來商業(yè)利益，故B正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。