江蘇省鹽城市2025屆高三英語第三次模擬考試試題含解析_第1頁
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PAGE33-江蘇省鹽城市2025屆高三英語第三次模擬考試試題(含解析)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Havesomemilk. B.Goshopping. C.Takeoutthegarbage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingout?M:Yes,inalittlewhile.I’mgoingtobuysomemilk.Itwon’tbelong.W:Couldyoutakeoutthegarbageonyourwayout?M:Sure.Leaveitbythedoor.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gobowling. B.Visitthewoman. C.Prepareforanexam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mthinkingofgoingbowlingtonight.Areyouinterestedincomingalong?Wecanmeetatmyhouseandthengotogether.M:Sorry,I’mplanningonstayingathometonighttostudyformyscienceexam.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Payforthetickets. B.Gototheticketoffice. C.Askthewomanforadiscount.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canIbuyticketshere?W:No,ticketsareonsaleoverthere,attheticketoffice.M:OK,isthereadiscountforseniorcitizens?W:I’mnotsure.Formoreinformationaskattheticketoffice.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Attheman’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveasorethroatandarunnynose.IthinkIhaveacold.W:OK.Letmeexamineyou.Overhere,please.Openyourmouth,please.OK.You’vecaughtthefluandIthinkyou’dbetteraskforsickleavefromworkandhavearestathome.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Greg’splan. B.Greg’scourse. C.Greg’sjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatwillGregdowhenhefinisheshisSpanishcourse?W:HesaidhewouldgotoColombiaforawhile.M:That’sagoodidea.He’llbeabletopracticethelanguage.W:Yes,hewon’thaveanyonetohelphimsohewillhavetospeakSpanish.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimaboat. B.Lendhimsomemoney. C.Spendthesummeronaboat.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Confused.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthoseboats!I’mthinkingofbuyingone.W:What?Youdon’tneedaboat.It’sawasteofmoney!M:No,itisn’t.Thinkofallthesummerswecanspendonit!W:Butlookattheprice!M:Iwasgettingtothat.Withalittlehelpfromafriend,Icouldbuyit.Ijustneedtoborrow$1,000.W:You’rekidding,right?M:No,andIpromisetopayyoubackverysoon.Please!W:Sorry,Billy.I’mbroke.Anyway,Iwouldn’tlendyoumoneyforaboat!聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaradiostation. B.Inahotel. C.Inabuildingcompany.9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?A.Tobookahotel. B.Totalkabouthisconcern. C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.10.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?A.Bywritingane-mail.B.Bysendingatextmessage.C.Bymakingaphonecall.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mikespeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello.ThisisEllaCampbell,andI’mcallingfromBrightLightsRadio.CouldIspeaktoyourPRmanager,please?M:CanIaskwhatyourcallisconcerning?W:Yes,I’mcallingaboutthenewhotelyourcompanyisbuildingnearthebeachinBrighton.M:OK.ThePRmanagerisMr.Nash.I’mafraidMr.Nashisnotavailablerightnow.CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,couldyouaskhimtocallme?It’squiteurgent.Wewanttointerviewhimonourradioshow.M:Tobehonestwithyou,Ms.Campbell,thebestwaytogetintouchwithMr.Nashistosendhimane-mail.W:Ane-mail?Isitnotpossibletosendhimatextmessage?M:I’mafraidnot.Buthedoesreplytoalle-mails.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutfirst?A.Thepacking. B.Thereceipt. C.Theprice.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodowiththecamera?A.Changeit. B.Fixit. C.Returnit.13.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Atechnician. B.Aphotographer. C.Asaleswoman.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hi.Ijustboughtthiscameraafewdaysago,butwhenItookitoutofthepacking,Inoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeflash.WhenItrytophotograph,theflashdoesn’tgooff.W:I’msorryyouhadaproblemwithourproductDoyoustillhavethereceipt?M:Myreceiptisrightherealongwiththeoriginalbox.W:Wedon’thavethatproductatthemoment,butwecanexchangeitforacameraofthesameprice.Or,Icanaskthetechniciantofixit,orIcangiveyourmoneyback.M:IthinkI’dliketogetanewcameratodayinsteadofaskingmymoneyback.W:Itlookslikeeverythingisinorder.Whydon’tyoutakealookaroundandseeifthere’sanothermodelyoulike?聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandtheman?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.15.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hedislikeshisjob.BHeisunfamiliarwiththecity.C.Hefeelsalittlelonely.16.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Gotothewoman’shouse.B.Treatthewomantodinner.C.Introducesomeonetothewoman.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelsunhappy. B.Sheishelpful. C.Shelikeschallengingjobs.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:George,howareyoufindinglivinginthissideofthecity?M:Well,Ihaveajobthatischallengingandveryinteresting.Iloveit.ButI’mabitlonely.AlthoughIhavebeenlivinginthecityforalmost30years,myfamily,myfriendsandclassmatesareallintheoppositesideofthecity.Idon’treallyknowanyonehereexceptyouandTomintheoffice.W:Yes,it’stoughmovingtoanewplacewhereyoudon’tknowmanypeople,butyoudon’thavetobelonely.Therearelotsofamazingpeoplewholiveinthisarea.Youshouldcomeandhavedinnerwithus.Icanintroduceyoutomyneighborswhowillabsolutelyloveyou!M:Doyouthinkso?I’dlovetomeetsomepeoplewhoarefuntobewith.W:Well,whydon’tyoucomeovertomyhousenextSaturday?I’llinviteagroupoffriendswhoIthinkyou’llfindbothinterestingandgreatfun.DoesthatsoundOK?M:Thatsoundsgreat.Thanks!聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】18.WhatworkingenvironmentdoesEuroCafeprovide?A.Fast-paced. B.Pleasant. C.Competitive.19.Whatshouldapplicantsdotosignupforthefair?A.Sendafax. B.Visitthewebsite. C.Gototheoffice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEuroCafe?A.Itopensfrom10a.m,to4pm.B.ItwillholdtheJobFaironJune1.C.ItisfamousinEurope.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouwanttoworkforthetrendiestcafechaininEurope?FromLondontoWarsawandfromOslotoBucharest,everyoneisgettingtoknowournamenowadays.Ifyouwanttoworkinaplaceservinggreatcustomers,joiningEuroCafecouldbejusttherightmoveforyou.CometotheEuroCafeJobFaironFriday,June7,from9a.m.to5p.m.,oronSaturday,June8,from10a.m.to4p.m.ThiseventisbeingheldincitiesallacrossEurope,socheckforpositionsinyourarea.AtEuroCafe,ourstaffperformavarietyofroles.We’relookingforpeoplewhocanactassoftdrinkservers,storeroomclerksandcleaningcrewasneeded.EuroCafestaffworkinafast-pacedenvironmenttokeepourcustomershappyandcomingback.Employeeswhoworkhardcanexpecttoadvancerapidlywithinourcompany.Applicantsshouldhavegoodcommunicationandserviceskills.Youcansignupforthefairat/jobfairanytimebeforeJune1.Foradditionalinformationcall999-239-0107orfaxanenquiryto999-284-1702.Ifyoucannotattendyoumayalsovisitoneofourhumanresourcesofficesatanytime.其次部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請仔細閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Asiswellknown,yourthoughts,wordsanddeeds____theworldaroundyou.A.painted B.haspainted C.arepainting D.willpaint【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的語言和你做的事始終在描繪你四周的世界。分析句子可知,邏輯主語和動詞之間表示主動關(guān)系。又因現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法之一:可以表示主語在現(xiàn)階段始終在做某件事。故選C項。22.FansofYouthWithYouare_____toTVscreenseveryweektofollowtheupsanddownsoftheirfavouritestars.A.devoted B.accustomed C.exposed D.glued【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:《青春有你》的粉絲會每周關(guān)注著電視屏幕追蹤他們偶像的起伏。選項A譯為“投身于,致力于”;選項B譯為“使習(xí)慣于”;選項C譯為“暴露”;選項D譯為“粘、寸步不離、緊緊盯著”。依據(jù)“tofollowtheupsanddownsoftheirfavouritestars.”可知,粉絲每周都緊緊盯著電視屏幕。故選D項。23.____stopslearningisoldandstayslearningisyoung,whetherattwentyoreighty.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whoever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:無論誰,停止學(xué)習(xí)就是落后,接著學(xué)習(xí)就是先進,不管是二十還是八十。分析句子可知,主語從句部分缺主語且指人,故用who或者whoever。句意缺“無論誰”之意,故選D項。【點睛】名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞除了常見的“連接代詞”和“連接副詞”之外。還應(yīng)特殊當(dāng)心:疑問詞+ever。假如句意缺“無論……”,則答案一般為疑問詞+ever。本題學(xué)生極易選到B,就是因沒有這個概念。24.There’sa____betweenJapanandIOCthat2024TokyoOlympicGameswillbepostponedbyoneyear.A.criterion B.coincidence C.consensus D.conflict【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:日本和國際奧委會有一個共識,2024東京奧運會會被推遲一年。選項A譯為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則”;選項B譯為“巧合、同時發(fā)生”;選項C譯為“共識、一樣”;選項D譯為“沖突”。依據(jù)“2024TokyoOlympicGameswillbepostponedbyoneyear.”可知,日本和國際奧委會就推遲2024東京奧運會達成共識。故選C項。25.Mygrandpaoftenlooksbackonthosedaysinthecountryside,whereheforages.A.worked B.hasworked C.hadworked D.wasworking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我的祖父總是會回顧過去在鄉(xiāng)下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知:邏輯主語與動詞之間表主動,且主語是現(xiàn)在對過去工作的回顧。依據(jù)一般過去時的基本用法之一:表示主語在過去的某段時間做了某件事。故選A項?!军c睛】此題學(xué)生比較簡單選到B項。但現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是主語的動作發(fā)生于過去且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且對選在產(chǎn)生影響。明顯不符合本題的題意。而過去時有一個基本用法很簡單被忽視,既表示主語在過去的某段時間做了某事。26.Aqualifiedteacheriscapableof____students’needsandconcerns.A.instructing B.overcoming C.restoring D.anticipating【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個合格的老師是有實力能預(yù)料到學(xué)生的需求和擔(dān)憂的。選項A譯為“指導(dǎo)、教育”;B譯為“客服”;C譯為“復(fù)原、重建”;D譯為“期盼、預(yù)期、預(yù)料”。這里指作為合格的老師要有預(yù)料的實力,故選D項。27.Penicillinwasdiscovered____,whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers’expectations.A.onpurpose B.byaccident C.onoccasion D.bymistake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:青霉素是被偶然發(fā)覺的,它的發(fā)覺超出了探討者的預(yù)期。選項A譯為“有意地”;B譯為“偶然的、意外的”;C譯為“有時、間或”;D譯為“錯誤地”。依據(jù)“whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers’expectations.”可知,青霉素是被偶然發(fā)覺的。故選B項。28.—Howwillyouspendthissummervacation?—Ihavemadea(n)____plantotakeatriptoJiuzhaigou.Theschedulemightbesubjecttochange.A.arbitrary B.authentic C.tentative D.tight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:暑假你會怎么過?我短暫支配去九寨溝但支配也可能有變。選項A譯為“隨意的、武斷的”;B譯為“真正的、真實的、可信的”;C譯為“試驗性的、暫定的”;D譯為“緊緊的、徹底的”。依據(jù)“Theschedulemightbesubjecttochange.”可知,去九寨溝支配是暫定的。故選C項。29.Hardasitmaybe____thatKobeisnolongerwithus,hisunbreakablewillliveson.A.accepting B.accepted C.toaccept D.tohaveaccepted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管很難接受科比不在了,但是他堅不行摧的意志依舊存在。分析句子可知,讓步狀語從句已存在動詞maybe。故accept需填非謂語。還原句子為:asitmaybehard…….后,發(fā)覺hard為形容詞,形容詞后常常接todo,故確定答案為C或者D。但是D為todo的完成時,表示的是todo發(fā)生于謂語(maybe)之前。但明顯不符合句意。故選C項30.Apartywhichtriesto____andtakeaccountofgrass-rootsfeelingsisboundtowinmasssupport.A.breakdown B.catchon C.turnover D.reachout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:一個嘗試伸出援手以及顧及草根民眾情感的政黨肯定會獲得民眾的支持。選項A譯為“分解、發(fā)生故障、失敗”;B譯為“理解、明白、變得流行”;C譯為“移交給、翻閱、反復(fù)考慮”;D譯為“伸出、供應(yīng)救濟”。這里指伸出救濟之手。故選D項。31.Afterovertwomonthsoflockdown,taxidriversinWuhansaytheyare____evenwhencaughtintrafficjams.A.overthemoon B.underacloudC.whiteasasheet D.greenwithenvy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過兩個月的封城之后,武漢的出租車司機說當(dāng)他們遇到交通堵塞之時他們欣喜若狂。選項A譯為“欣喜若狂、興致勃勃”;選項B譯為“不興奮、受嫌疑”;選項C譯為“蒼白如紙”;選項D譯為“嫉妒的”。這里指封城之后,武漢的出租車司機能夠再次運營后的興致勃勃。故選A項。32.AglobalconcertOneWorld:TogetheratHome____manyinternationalmusicianswasheldonApril18insupportofhealthworkers.A.featured B.featuring C.tofeature D.havingfeatured【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:4月18號一場為了支持醫(yī)療工作者,名為“同一個世界、一起在家”,以很多國際聞名音樂家參與的音樂會被舉辦。分析句子可知,句中已有動詞“washeld”故feature(由…主演)應(yīng)填非謂語。又因feature的邏輯主語是“manyinternationalmusicians”,兩者之間表示主動關(guān)系。故確定答案為B或者D。又因為D項為doing的完成時,表示非謂語發(fā)生于謂語之前,明顯不符合題意。分析句意,故選B項?!军c睛】非謂語動詞除了done以外,要特殊留意doing和todo也有時態(tài)的變更。假如要表示非謂語發(fā)生于謂語之前,則應(yīng)當(dāng)用havingdone或tohavedone的形式。33.Oldpeoplereallyenjoythespeed____theirmessagesgetsentandansweredafterlearninghowtouseWeChat.A.that B.where C.atwhich D.inwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在學(xué)會如何運用微信之后,很多老人真的喜愛上了他們發(fā)送和接收信息的速度。分析句子可知:從句部分缺狀語,應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞或者介詞+關(guān)系代詞。故答案應(yīng)當(dāng)鎖定B、C或D。又因選項B的先行詞常見為詳細或者抽象的地點名詞,而speed不是,故解除。選項C的at剛好和題干的thespeed構(gòu)成搭配,atthespeed:以……的速度。故選B項。34.______othersfeelimpossibility,Chinesepeoplehavelearnedtolookfornewopportunity.A.Why B.Where C.Until D.Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:在其他人覺得不行能的地方,中國人已經(jīng)學(xué)會了找尋新的機遇。分析句子可知,句中缺少地點狀語,用where表示“哪里或者……地方”。故選B項。35.—Sony,I’mhavingaheadachetodayand.—____;Iknowyoujustdon’twanttoaccompanymetotheball.A.Don’tgivemethat B.Don’tmentionit.C.Don’ttakeitforgranted D.Don’tgetmewrong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:--Sony,今日我頭疼并且…….別和我胡扯,我知道你只是不想陪我去舞會。選項A譯為“別和我胡扯”;選項B譯為“別客氣、不用謝”;選項C譯為“不要天經(jīng)地義”;選項D譯為“別誤會我”。依據(jù)“Iknowyoujustdon’twanttoaccompanymetotheball.”可知,對Sony的借口不滿足,故選A項。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請仔細閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasChristmastime,andIhadpromisedmysonabicycle.Butlife’slittlecatastropheshad___36___mybikesavingsagainandagain.Istoodatthebicycledisplayandmyheart___37___.But,___38___,theremustbeonethatIcouldafford.Iwalkedbackandforthinfrontofthe___39___,asifIcouldwilloneinto___40___.“PleaseGod,”Iprayedsilently.“Ipromisedhimabicycle.”Istoppedandstaredasthetruthbecame___41___:therewasnotasinglebikewithinmy___42___.Amanwalkedupbesidemeandwasexcitedaboutmakinghis___43___.HewantedtoknowwhichoneIwasgetting.Ipointedtoagreenone,myson’sfavoritecolorandexplainedtohimthepromiseandmy___44___.Hestaredatitforamomentandthensaidtome,“I’llcarrythistothe___45___foryou.”“Ican’t!”Isaid.“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”“Iknow,”hesaid,“I’m___46___itforyou.”“What?Youcan5tgetthisforme.”He___47___meandwalkedtothecheckoutlineandpaid.“Nowwhichwaytoyourcar?”heasked,walkingoutofstore.Amillionconcernsastohismotives___48___throughmyhead,butIwalkedtomycar,fullof___49___andgratitude.He___50___thebigboxintothetrunk.Thenheturnedtome,said,“MerryChristmas!”andquicklydisappearedintheparkinglot.I___51___thegenerosityofthatman’sdeedinmyheart,andovertheyearstriedtobe___52___towhatIcoulddoforothers.Fifteenyearslater,inthatsamestoreIhearda___53___womaninthenextlinewhisperingthatshecouldn’t___54___whatsheneededforherunbornbaby.I___55___andsaidtomyself“I’monit,God!”36.A.lost B.claimed C.deposited D.wasted37.A.failed B.hammered C.beat D.sank38.A.surely B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.eventually39.A.car B.counter C.display D.store40.A.existence B.life C.practice D.power41.A.specific B.obvious C.complex D.unbelievable42.A.budget B.sight C.income D.authority43.A.collection B.selection C.achievement D.movement44.A.dream B.schedule C.dilemma D.option45.A.garage B.exit C.entrance D.register46.A.fetching B.getting C.carrying D.wrapping47.A.observed B.escaped C.ignored D.teased48.A.raced B.lived C.jumped D.saw49.A.regret B.panic C.disbelief D.sympathy50.A.threw B.folded C.separated D.slid51.A.planted B.showed C.rewarded D.measured52.A.reduced B.allergic C.superior D.sensitive53.A.working B.pregnant C.wealthy D.greedy54.A.charge B.choose C.afford D.move55.A.sighed B.hesitated C.waited D.smiled【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者本答應(yīng)給他兒子買輛自行車,后又因為各種緣由買不起。在車展上碰見一個好心人替作者買下車送給他兒子的故事。最終作者也用同樣的善意行為,在有人須要幫助之時伸出救濟之手?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:生活中的一些小災(zāi)難一遍又一遍的向我索取買自行車的存款。A.迷失;B.聲稱、索?。籆.存放、儲存;D.奢侈。生活中的這些小災(zāi)難總是須要作者拿錢解決。故選B項?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我站在自行車展上,我的整個心都涼了。A.失??;B.捶打;C.戰(zhàn)勝;D.沉陷,下沉,心涼。在自行車展上,作者發(fā)覺他買不起車、所以感覺心都涼了。故選D項?!?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但肯定有一輛是我能買得起的。A.肯定;B.幸運地;C.令人驚異地;D.最終、最終。依據(jù)“

theremustbeonethatIcouldafford.”可知,作者特別地確信。故選A項?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在展覽上來來回回的走動,似乎我能找到一輛。A.車;B.柜臺;C.展覽;D.商店。依據(jù)上文“Istoodatthebicycledisplay”可知、作者在展覽會上來回走動。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查名詞短語。句意:我在展覽上來來回回的走動,似乎我能找到存在的那一輛。intoexistence存在。故選A項?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)事實變得很明顯時,我停下來并且注視著:沒有一輛車是在我的預(yù)算之內(nèi)的。A.詳細的;B.明顯的;C.困難的;D.難以置信的。分號后面的句子告知我們車的價格都超出了作者的預(yù)算。所以事實很明顯。故選B項。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有一輛車是在我的預(yù)算之內(nèi)的。A.預(yù)算;B.視野;C.收入;D.權(quán)威、權(quán)利、當(dāng)局。依據(jù)上文提到過的“我身上發(fā)生的一些小事情總是不斷地花費我的存款”,可知,作者身上的錢不夠,預(yù)算不足。故選A項。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我旁邊的一個男士的對于他的選擇很興奮。A.收集;B.選擇、選擇;C.成就;D.運動、活動。依據(jù)后文的“他問了我買了哪一輛車”可推出:那位男士在選擇了自己的車子后才問到了我。故選B項?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:我指了一輛綠色的車子,是我兒子最喜愛的顏色并且和他講了我的承諾以及我的逆境。A.幻想;B.支配、日程表;C.逆境、窘境;D.選擇。依據(jù)后文可知,那個男士在聽了我話后確定幫我買下那輛車??芍髡呦蚰莻€男士說的他的逆境。故選C項。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他看了那輛車一會后說:“我會拿著它為你做個登記”。A.車庫;B.出口;C.入口;D.登記。依據(jù)后文作者說,他沒有足夠的錢買下??芍菍④嚹萌プ龅怯洿蛩阗I下。故選D項?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我知道”,他說,“我會為你將它買下來。”A.取……;B.買,獲得;C.攜帶;D.包裝、裹住。故選B項?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他忽視了我,走去排隊結(jié)賬。A.視察、遵守、慶祝;B.逃跑;C.忽視、忽視;D.戲弄。上文作者讓這個男士不須要為他買下車,但此處這個男士又去排隊結(jié)賬。說明他忽視了作者所說的。故選C項?!?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:很多關(guān)于他動機的擔(dān)憂快速的經(jīng)過我的大腦,但是我還是走向了我的車,充溢難以置信和感謝。A.racethrough匆忙地做;B.livethrough度過、經(jīng)受?。籆.從……跳過去;D.seethrough識破、看穿。故選A項。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很多關(guān)于他動機的擔(dān)憂快速的經(jīng)過我的大腦,但是我還是走向了我的車,充溢難以置信和感謝。A.懊悔、缺憾;B.恐慌、驚惶;C.懷疑、不信任;D.憐憫心。作者對于一個生疏人幫他付錢買車是有點不信任的。故選C項。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他把一個包裝盒放進了我的卡車?yán)?。A.扔;B.折疊;C.分別、分開;D.滑、放。故選D項?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我將那個男士所做的慷慨之事牢記心中,且多年來我盡力對我能幫助之事保持敏銳。A.種植;B.體現(xiàn);C.嘉獎;D.衡量。作者在此表示牢記那個男士對其幫助,將這件事種植于心中。故選A項?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:且多年來我盡力對我能幫助之事保持敏銳。A.削減的、縮減的;B.對……過敏的;C.優(yōu)秀的、出眾的;D.敏感的、敏銳的。作者向那位男士學(xué)習(xí),對他可幫助之人不遺余力。故選D項?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:15年后在同樣一家店,我聽到了一位懷孕的女士小聲的說,她沒方法為她未誕生的孩子買下所需的。A.有工作的、能運轉(zhuǎn)的;B.懷孕的;C.富有的;D.貪欲的。依據(jù)后文作者的“sheneededforherunbornbaby”可知、這位女士懷孕了。故選B項?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:15年后在同樣一家店,我聽到了一位懷孕的女士小聲的說,她沒方法為她未誕生的孩子買下所需的。A.負責(zé)、指控、充電、收費;B.選擇;C.支付、購買;D.搬動、移動。依據(jù)后文“Ismiledandsaidtomyself“I’monit,God!”可知,作者打算出手幫忙??烧f明她支付不起。故選C項?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我面帶微笑并且對自己說“上帝、我打算幫忙了!”。A.嘆氣;B.遲疑;C.等待;D.微笑。依據(jù)句意,作者做了幫助他人的打算。故選D項?!军c睛】完型填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第15題要求推斷那位男士是如何將包裝盒放到車?yán)镱^去。很多同學(xué)會選A項扔到車上??墒牵罁?jù)上下文我們了解,這輛自行車是這個男士替作者買下來送給作者的兒子的。是很寶貴的,所以不行能是用扔的。動作應(yīng)當(dāng)是用“放”的比較符合題意。故選D項。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請仔細閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A?MindfulinspirationwhereveryouareListentoourenlighteningpodcastchannelandsignupforlife-changingcoachingandsupportwiththeLifeLeapClub-freetoallPsychologiessubscribers.HereatthePsychologiespodcastchannel,weinterviewtheworld’sbestexpertsandauthorstoinspirechangeinyourlife.Whetheryouwanttorealizepersonaldreamsorhealfromheartbreak,we’vegotpracticaladvicetohelpyoulivealifeyoulove.Ourbrilliantnewreleases?Howtoliveyourtruthandthrive.Releasedon27th,AprilSuzyWalker,Editor-in-ChiefofPsychologies,,interviewsAlastairCreamer,topcoachabouthowtobecomfortablewithtellingthetruthandbuildingtrustwithothers.Alastairexplainsthewisdomofgenuinetruth-tellingandhowtobroadcastourtruthtotheworld.?Ismoneyruiningyourrelationship?Releasedon28th,AprilInthischapter,wetalkaboutmoneyandwhyataboostillexistsarounddiscussingourfinancesandhowthatcanharmourrelationshipsSharingherinsightisKellyHearn,nowUKCouncilforPsychotherapytherapist.?Whybeingbravematters.Releasedon8th,MayWetalktoPollyMorland,authorofTheSocietyOfTimidSouls(ProfileBooks,£8.99),amodeminvestigationofanancientvirtue,inspiredbyagroupforstage-frightenedmusiciansinthe1940s.Seventyyearslater,asfearabouteverythingfromterrorismtoeconomiccrisishasbecomepartofoureverydaylives,Pollyhelpstoexplainwhatitmeanstobebraveinanageofanxiety.?Makeyourdreamsareality.Releasedon12th,MayPsychologiesEditor-in-ChiefSuzyWalkerinconversationwithbestsellingauthorandcoachShaaWasmundMBEabouthowtoreducedelays,stepup,dreambigandmakeyourvisionareality.56.WhatdoesthePsychologiespodcastchanneloffertoitssubscribers?A.Suggestionsabouthandlingmentalproblems.B.Platformsforexchangeofideaswithexperts.C.Chancestointerviewprofessionalsinperson.D.Sessionsofseekinginspirationsforabetterlife.57.Whichofthefollowingsessionscanbestfreeyoufromworries?A.Howtoliveyourtruthandthrive. B.Ismoneyruiningyourrelationship?C.Whybeingbravematters. D.Makeyourdreamsareality.【答案】56.D57.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4個可以讓人生活的更好的播客節(jié)目?!?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“HereatthePsychologiespodcastchannel,weinterviewtheworld’sbestexpertsandauthorstoinspirechangeinyourlife.Whetheryouwanttorealizepersonaldreamsorhealfromheartbreak,we’vegotpracticaladvicetohelpyoulivealifeyoulove”可知。心理月刊播客頻道主要是:啟發(fā)變更生活,給你一些關(guān)于過上你喜愛的生活的建議。故選D項。【57題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Whybeingbravematters”的講習(xí)會內(nèi)容“Pollyhelpstoexplainwhatitmeanstobebraveinanageofanxiety.”可知,該講習(xí)會的主持人主要幫助我們了解:我們在焦慮年頭英勇的意義。故選C項。BSincetheendofitsownspaceshuttleprogramin2011,theUShasusedRussianSoyuzspacecrafteverytimeitwantstotransporthumanstoandfromspace.WhileNASAisbusyworkingonitsownsolution,theagencyhasincreasinglyturnedtoUSprivatecompanies,suchasElonMusk’sSpaceX,tomeetitsoff-planettransportationneeds.AlthoughSpaceXhassuccessfullyflowncargo(貨物)flightsforNASAsince2012viathereusableDragonspacecraft,thecompanyhasyettolaunchhumansinitsso-calledCrewDragoncapsule.Originallyscheduledtolaunchin2024,theprogramhasseenmultipledelays.Afterall,itisrocketscienceandthepathhasnotbeeneasy.But2024seemeddifferent.NASA’spre-purchasedSoyuzflightshadrunoutbytheendof2024,andSpaceX,alongwithBoeing,hadscheduledallitsfinalteststoachievecertificationintimetopickupwhereSoyuzleftoff.OnMarch2,theCrewDragoncapsulewaslaunchedonarunwithoutcrewtowardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theflight,knownasDemo-1,wentsuccessfully.Thenextmajormilestonescheduledwasthein-flightaborttest(飛行中止測試),anotherdrymissionmeanttotestthereliabilityoftheabortsystemthatwouldsavethecrewincaseofanyaccidentduringlaunchTheplanwastousethesamecapsulefromtheDemo-1flight.ButSpaceXnevergotthechance.InApril2024,thecompanyranwhatwassupposedtobearoutinetest,firingcertainrocketswiththecapsuleanchoredfirmlytotheground.Some100millisecondsbeforetheenginesfired,aleakofoxidizercausedanexplosionthatcompletelydestroyedthecapsule.SpaceXspenttherestofspringandearlysummerfiguringoutwhathadgonewrongandpushingpreparationsforareplacementcapsule.WhiletheproblemisnowsolvedandtheCrewDragonspacecraftforDemo-2hasarrivedatthelaunchsite,NASAandSpaceXhaven’tsetanexactdateforthefirsttestflightwithastronautstotheISS.58.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.UStendstocontinuerelianceonRussianSoyuzspacecrafts.B.SpaceXcancoverallNASA’soff-planettransportationneeds.C.NASAhasnotceaseddevelopingitsspacetraveltechnology.D.RussiaandSpaceXarecompetingforUSspacetransportation.59.Theunderlinedword“dry”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.withoutcrew B.withoutcargo C.withoutacapsule. D.withoutfuels60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARayofHopeforSpaceExplorationB.TheRoughRoadtoLaunchingADragonC.OpportunitiesforElonMusk’sSpaceXD.DoubtsaboutOff-planetTransportation【答案】58.C59.A60.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了美國民用航空公司Space-X載人航空飛船探討的坎坷之路。【58題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WhileNASAisbusyworkingonitsownsolution……”??芍狽ASA始終忙于找出替代方案,故可以推斷出NASA沒有終止自己太空飛船技術(shù)的探討。故選C項?!?9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段“Thenextmajormilestonescheduledwasthein-flightaborttest(飛行中止測試),anotherdrymissionmeanttotestthereliabilityoftheabortsystemthatwouldsavethecrewincaseofanyaccidentduringlaunch”中的drymission后that的定語從句可獲知:這是沒有飛行員的任務(wù)測試。故選A項?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段和第一段可知,SpaceX的火箭在放射前出現(xiàn)了引擎著火、氧化劑泄露導(dǎo)致爆炸的問題。并且SpaceX花了很多時間解除問題以及替換太空艙等。可以推出SpaceX放射火箭的艱難之路。故選B項。CTherearetimeswhenIsetoffformyrunning-groupsessionswithlittleenthusiasm.ItmightbebecauseI’mtired,orstressed,orhavehadtounwillinglytearmyselfawayfromsomethingelse.I’mthecoach,soIcan’tchoosetogiveitamiss.Itwasyetanothercold,dark,weteveningandIwasn’tfeelingtheloveasIgatheredallthenecessaryoutfits-headtorch,reflectivewaterproofjacket,hatandgloves.Nooneintheirrightmindwillcomeoutinthisweather,Ithought.ButwhenIturnedintothecarpark,myheadlightspickedoutrunnersmakingadashthroughtheraintoourmeetingpoint,whereotherswerealreadyworkingouttostaywarm,withchat,laughterandhugs.They,too,Irealized,mightbetired,stressedorbusy.But,unlikeme,theyhadachoiceaboutwhethertocomerunningorstayathome.Andthatmakestheirdecisiontocome--andtokeeponcoming-allthemoreuplifting.Asonsomanyotheroccasions,IwenthomefromtherunfeelingbetterthanwhenI’darrived.Ibelieveoneofthestrongestmotivationsbehindtheserunners’decisionstocomealongisbeingpartofagroup.Belongingtoarunningcommunitymakesrunninggreaterthanthesumofitsparts.It’snolongerjustaworkout;it’sacatch-upwithfriends,alaughandasharedexperience.Itprovidesaspacetoshareyourrunningtriumphsanddisappointments,tobecongratulatedandcomforted,and,justasimportant,tocongratulateandcomfortothers.Researchhaslongshownthelikelihoodofstayingmotivatedishigherwhenexercisetakesplaceinagroup.Thereasonsaremany.AstudyattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundpeopleenjoyphysicalactivitymorewhentheyarewithothersandaremorelikelytokeepitupoverthelongterm.There’salsoanelementofsocialfacilitation-an“I’mnotgoingtoletXXbeatme”attitudethatdrivesyoutopushharderandproducesagreatersenseofachievement.AndresearchbyStravain2024foundrunninginagroupmaderunnersgofasterandfurther.Usingdatafrom90millionrunstakingplaceallovertheworld,Stravafoundthattheaveragepaceofrunstakingplaceinagroupwassevensecondspermilequickerthansoloruns,andthedistancecoveredwasanaverageof1.3milesfurther.Ijokeaboutpeoplebeingmoremotivatedtocometomyrunningsessionsbytheteaandbiscuitsafterwardsthanbytherunningitself.There’sprobablysometruthinthat,butitdoesn’tmatter.Thoselaughter-andchatter-filledminutesareeverybitasimportantastherunninginbetween.61.Theauthorsomet

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