PAGE27-黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市八中2025屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}（含解析）考生留意:1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分、滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Afish.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Agrocerystore.B.Therailwaystation.C.Amovietheater.3.Whatistheman'sgiftforthewoman?A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.4.Whatduesthewomanneednow?A.Somehelp.B.Aboard.C.Somehomework.5.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Besidealift.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.其次節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Makesomesoup.C.GooverinJohn'shouse7.Whomdidthewomanprobablygetsickfrom?A.John.B.Theman.C.Hercolleague.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheownsarestaurant.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheworksinashoestore.9.Whatkindofhelpdoesthemanaskfor?A.Someadvice.B.Somemoney.C.Atalkwithhisfather.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatsubjectisthewomaninterestedin?A.Music.B.Maths.C.Business.11.Whatduesthemanwantthewomantostudy?A.Businessormusic.B.ComputerprogrammingormusicC.Businessorcomputerprogramming.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltaketheman'sadvice.B.Sheconsidersinterestmoreimportant.C.Sheisnotgoodatcomputerscience.聽第9段材料。回答第13至16題。13.Whyaremanyanimalsindangeraccordingtothewoman?A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforanimals.B.Theenvironmentisseriouslypolluted.C.Manyanimalsaresufferingfromdiseases.14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravelingabroad?A.Buypets.B.Buyskincoats.C.Introducenewspecies.15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighborhoods?A.Callfornewlaws.B.Lookafterhomelessanimals.C.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals'livingconditionsinthezoos?A.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.B.Byofferingthemmorefood.C.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyscreenplaysdidPinterwriteforthecinema?A.27.B.28.C.29.18.WhenwastheplayTheBirthdayPartyfirstperformedinLondon?A.April28th.1958.B.May19th.1958.C.December24th.1958.19.Whosebirthdaypartywasruined?A.McCann's.B.Goldberg's.C.StanleyWebber's.20.HowlongdidHaroldPinterlive?A.78years.B.62years.D.50years.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分.滿分3o分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheannualDongyueTempleFairofMountTaiwillbeheldduringApril29-May6atDaiTempleinTai’an.Herearesomeitemsvisitorsmaylove.PerformancesFromApril29toMay6,performancesofmartialarts(武術(shù)),traditionalmusic,Chinesefolkartformsandlocaloperaswillbeputonstage.Visitorscanlifttheirspiritsbywatchinglongboxingandnunchakus(雙節(jié)棍)performancesorlisteningtothemusicplayedbyguqin,aseven-stringedzither,andthebambooflute.Folk-customactivitiesVisitorstothetemplefaircanalsoenjoythemselvesbyadmiringfolk-customactivitiesheldfromApril29toMay6.Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentalorganizations.PerformerswillalsoshowtraditionalChinesecostumesatagardenparty.CulturalactivitiesIfthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemplefair,theycangetacloselookatbambooengravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingartareexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.TradeactivitiesIfpeoplewanttobuyMountTaispecialties,theywon’tbedisappointed,fortradeshowswillbeheldduringthetemplefair.Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestonesandrootcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.1.Howmanydayswillbambooengravingartbeexhibited?A.6. B.8.C.22. D.25.2.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?A.Martialarts. B.Localopera.C.Paper-cuttingworks. D.Chinesepaintings.3.Whatdoesthepartof“Tradeactivities”tellus?A.Theproductsarefordisplayonly.B.Youcangettoknowmanynewproducts.C.Visitorscanpurchasesomelocalproductsontheshows.D.Don’tbuyproductsonshow,oryouwillbedisappointed.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了東岳泰山廟會(huì)的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Culturalactivities部分中的Ifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemplefair,theycangetacloselookatbambooengravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingartareexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻藝術(shù)作品在北天門展出，假如游客想要享受廟會(huì)的文化氛圍，可以近距離觀看。由此可知，竹子雕刻藝術(shù)展覽從4月28日至5月22日共持續(xù)25天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Folk-customactivities部分中的其次句Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentalorganizations.可知，將舉辦由非政府組織收集和選擇的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品和剪紙作品展覽。由此可知，在民俗文化節(jié)上你能看到剪紙作品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tradeactivities部分中的最終一句Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestonesandrootcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.可知，茶葉、旅游產(chǎn)品、阿膠、奇石、根雕等將在這里展出和銷售。由此可知，商展上的產(chǎn)品集展覽和銷售于一體。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往須要大量細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解是指原文提到了某事，某種現(xiàn)象或理論，題干一般針對(duì)原文具體敘述的事情本身提問。一般包括干脆理解題（在原文中干脆能找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提問）。語意轉(zhuǎn)化題（須要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在著表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)須要進(jìn)行加工整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，排列依次題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文章中的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該類題的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類題的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題的破解一般采納尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地解除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如第2小題屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題目Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?可定位于Folk-customactivities部分中的其次句Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentalorganizations.可知，將舉辦由非政府組織收集和選擇的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品和剪紙作品展覽。由此可知，在民俗文化節(jié)上你能看到剪紙作品。故選C。BMr.BuxtontaughtmeShakespearein10thgrade.WewerereadingMacbeth.Mr.Buxton,whoprobablyhadbetterthingstodo,nonethelessagreedtomeetonenighttogooverthetextlinebyline.Thefirstthinghedidwaspointouttherepetitionofthemes.Forexample,thereversalsofthings.WhatMr.Buxtondidn’ttellmewaswhattheplaymeant.Helefttheconclusionstome.Thesituationwasmuchthesamewithmyreligiousstudiesteacherin11thgrade,Mr.Flanders,whoencouragedmetohavemyownrelationshipwiththeGospels.Highschoolwasfollowedbycollege,whereIreadUmbertoEco’sTheRoleoftheReader,inwhichitissaidthatthereadercompletesthetext,thatthetextisneverfinisheduntilitmeetsthisvoracious(渴求的)andengagedreader.Theopentexts,Ecocallsthem.Incollege,IreadsomeofthegreatEuropeansandLatinAmericans:BorgesandKafka,GenetandBeckett,Artaud,Proust-opentextsall.ImaynothaveknownwhyKafka’sMetamorphosisisaboutaguywhoturnsintoabug:butIknewthatsomesaidcockroach,andothers,Europeandungbeetle.Therearethosecritics,ofcourse,whoinsistthattherearerightwaysandwrongwaystoreadeverybook.Nodoubttheyarrivedatthesebeliefsthroughtheirownadventuresinthestacks.Andtheseareimportantquestionsforphilosophersofeverystripe.AndyetIknowonlywhatjoyandenthusiasmaboutreadinghavetaughtme,inbookstoresnewandused.Thereisnotnowandneverwillbeanauthoritywhocantellmehowtointerprethowtoread,howtofindthepearlofliterarymeaninginallcases.Supposingthetruthisnothard,fast,masculine,simple,direct?Youcouldspendalifetimethinkingaboutthissentence,andmakingityourown.Injustthisway,thefreedomtoseeliterature,history,truthunfoldingaheadofmelikeabookwhosespinehasjustnowbeencracked.4.WhendidtheauthorbegintoreadShakespeare’swork?.A.Inprimaryschool. B.In11thgrade.C.Insecondaryschool. D.Incollege.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTheRoleoftheReaderfromthetext?A.Itwaswrittenbythereaders.B.Itisaboutaguyturningintoabug.C.Itinsiststhatthereadercompletesthetext.D.SomegreatEuropeansandLatinAmericanswroteittogether.6.Whatisthemainreasonoftheauthorlovingreading?A.Beinganexcellentstudent.B.Mr.Buxton’steachingmethod.C.Thejoyandenthusiasmfromhisreading.D.HisadmirationforliteraturemasterslikeShakespeare.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hehasapreferencefortheopentexts.B.Shakespeareishisfavorite.C.Heisnaturallytalentedinreading.D.Heisalsoafamousliterarycritic.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.A【解析】本文為記敘文。作者自十年級(jí)起先在老師的引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行開放式閱讀，后來又從翁貝托·艾柯的《讀者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受開放式閱讀帶來的歡樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的第一、二句Mr.BuxtontaughtmeShakespearein10thgrade.WewerereadingMacbeth.可知，布克斯頓先生在十年級(jí)教我莎士比亞。我們?cè)谧x麥克白。由此可知，作者在中學(xué)時(shí)起先讀莎士比亞的作品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的第一句Highschoolwasfollowedbycollege,whereIreadUmbertoEco’sTheRoleoftheReader,inwhichitissaidthatthereadercompletesthetext,thatthetextisneverfinisheduntilitmeetsthisvoracious(渴求的)andengagedreader.可知，中學(xué)之后是高校，我讀了翁貝托·艾柯的《讀者的角色》，書中說讀者完成了文本，直到遇見這個(gè)貪欲而投入的讀者，文本才算完成。由此可知，《讀者的角色》要求讀者讀完了整個(gè)文本。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。歸納全文并結(jié)合第四段中的AndyetIknowonlywhatjoyandenthusiasmaboutreadinghavetaughtme,inbookstoresnewandused.可知，然而，我只知道，在新書店和舊書店里，閱讀的樂趣和熱忱教會(huì)了我什么。由此推知,閱讀的愉悅和熱忱是作者寵愛閱讀的主要緣由。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，歸納概括可知作者自十年級(jí)起先在老師的引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行開放式閱讀，后來又從翁貝托·艾柯的《讀者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受開放式閱讀帶來的歡樂等。由此可推知，他偏愛開放式閱讀。故選A。CNewresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.CarriedoutbyresearchersatGeorgeMasonUniversity,thenewstudylookedat161,529participantsaged18to44yearsofage,whoweresurveyedabouttheircigaretteande-cigaretteuse.Theresearchersalsocalculatedtheparticipants’riskofexperiencingastroke,takingintoaccountfactorssuchashowmuchparticipantssmoked,highbloodpressure,diabetes,cholesterollevels,bodymassindexandphysicalactivitylevels.Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.Theteamalsofoundthatparticipantswhousedonlye-cigaretteshadalowerriskofstrokethanthosewhosmokedonlytobaccocigarettes.Infact,thosewhousede-cigarettesontheirowndidnothaveasignificantlygreaterriskofstrokethannon-smokers.However,theresearchersfailedtofindanyclearbenefitfromswitchingfromcigarettesmokingtousinge-cigarettes,eventhoughmanypeoplebelievethate-cigarettesarea“healthy”alternativetocigarettes,andawaytohelpsmokerskickthehabit.Theyalsonotedthatthenicotinedependenceandtoxicityassociatedwithe-cigarettesisworrying,particularlyamongyoungadultswhosmokethemforfunandtherangeofflavors.“It’slongbeenknownthatsmokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.Ourstudyshowsthatyoungsmokerswhoalsousee-cigarettesputthemselvesatanevengreaterrisk,”explainedleadinvestigatorTarangParekh,MBBS,MSc.“Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.Wehavebegununderstandingthehealthimpactofe-cigarettesandconcomitantcigarettesmoking,andit’snotgood.”“Ourfindingsdemonstrateanadditiveharmfuleffectofe-cigarettesonsmokers’bloodvessels,heartsandbrains,”explainedParekh.“Considerthisstudyasawake-upcallforyoungvapers,clinicians,andhealthcarepolicymakers.Thereisanurgencytoregulatesuchproductstoavoideconomicandpopulationheathconsequencesandacriticalneedtoconductfurtherresearchonthebenefitsandrisksofsmokingcessationaltermatives,”warnedParekh.8.Whatdoesthetextbelongto?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anewsreport.C.Ashortstory. D.Apublicannouncement.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Afewelderlypeopleweresurveyed.B.Someofthemarenonsmokers.C.Allofthemusecigarettesande-cigarettes.D.Theyhavealowerriskofstrokethanothers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph7mean?A.Think. B.Practise.C.Predict. D.Receive.11.Whatdidthethenewresearchfind?A.Smokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.B.E-cigarettesarea“healthy”alternativetocigarettes.C.Smokingbothtobaccoande-cigarettescanmakeyoungadultsatangreaterriskofstroke.D.Itisbeneficialtoswitchfromcigarettesmokingtousinge-cigarettes.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。新的探討發(fā)覺，同時(shí)吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人好像比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的探討發(fā)覺，同時(shí)吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人好像比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。此處點(diǎn)明文章主旨，隨后進(jìn)行具體介紹，由此可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，該探討結(jié)果發(fā)表在《美國預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上。探討表明，與只吸卷煙的人相比，吸卷煙和吸電子煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率要高出近兩倍，而不吸卷煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率則高出近三倍。由此可推斷出，受試者有一些non-smokers。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞上文說，人們?cè)缇椭牢鼰熓侵酗L(fēng)最重要的危急因素之一，吸電子煙的年輕吸煙者將面臨更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意為“對(duì)于那些perceive電子煙危害較小并認(rèn)為電子煙更平安的年輕吸煙者來說，這是一個(gè)重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知，perceive此處意為“理解，認(rèn)為”，B項(xiàng)中的think符合題意。故選A。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的探討發(fā)覺，同時(shí)吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人好像比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。依據(jù)第四段Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，該探討結(jié)果發(fā)表在《美國預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上。探討表明，與只吸卷煙的人相比，吸卷煙和吸電子煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率要高出近兩倍，而不吸卷煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率則高出近三倍。由此可知，吸煙和吸電子煙都會(huì)增加年輕人中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們常常會(huì)考查揣測(cè)詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語境推想、推斷某些詞或短語的詞意。例如第3小題詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞上文說，人們?cè)缇椭牢鼰熓侵酗L(fēng)最重要的危急因素之一，吸電子煙的年輕吸煙者將面臨更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意為“對(duì)于那些perceive電子煙危害較小并認(rèn)為電子煙更平安的年輕吸煙者來說，這是一個(gè)重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知，perceive此處意為“理解，認(rèn)為”，B項(xiàng)中的think符合題意。故選A。DMr.Fangisnowtheownerof36greenhousesproducingorganicvegetablesintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.GrainproductioninGansuisgreatlyaffectedbytheclimateandtheoutputisunstable.Agriculturalproductiontherereliesheavilyonrivers,oasesandgroundwaterirrigation.Iftraditionalextensiveagriculturalproductioncontinued,itcouldgraduallynarrowthelivingspace.In1995,alocalentrepreneurventuredtouseIsraelitechnologiestobuildgreenhousesforvegetablesgrowinginthedesert.SuchindividualpilotprojectsencouragedtheGansugovernmenttolaunchaprovincial-levelGobifarmingprogramin2024withatargettobuildupacontrolled-environmentagricultureofabout20,000hectaresby2024.Somecitiesintheprovince,whichincludeFang’svillage,havealreadybeenexperimentingwithGobifarmingforseveralyears.Despitetheharshenvironment,farmingintheGobideserthasitsadvantages:theextendedamountofsunlightprovidesadequateenergyforcrops,asignificanttemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnighthelpscropsaccumulatenutrientsandtheGobi’shotanddryairmeansfewerpestsandcropdiseases.TheGobigreenhousespoppingupinGansuusedripandsprayirrigation,whichcancutwaterconsumptionbyalmost50percentcomparedtoanormalfarm.Thegreenhousesarealsoeco-friendly,astheyusesubstratesforsoillesscultivationrecycledfromrottenleaves,strawandcowandsheepfeces.Withthegreenhouses,Fangearnsaround70,000yuanannually.DatafromSuzhou.districtofJiuquanshowedthegreenhouseprogramhashelpedbringanaveragerevenueofabout$72,300perhectaretolocalfarmers.Largescalegreenhousefarmingisaninvestment-intensiveprojectandcannotbesustainedonlybygovernmentfinancialsupport.Therefore,thelocalgovernmenthasbeenencouragingvillagerssuchasFangtotaketheleadtorentgreenhousesorbuildtheirown.Itisnotaneasytask,andmanyvillagersstillwanttowaitandsee.However,moreandmorearestartingtojoinin,eithertorumtheirowngreenhousesorworkashiredworkersforgreenhouseowners.Startingfrommanagingfourgreenhousesin2009,Fangnowisalsoapartnerofagreenhousefarmingcooperativerunning120greenhouses.Therelativelylowcostoflarge-scalelanduseintheGobideserthavealsoencouragedlargefirmstostarttheirGobifarmingpilotprojectsinGansu.IftheGobifarmingprovessuccessful,itcouldprovideexperiencesforcountriesinCentralAsialinkedwithGansubothbytheancientSilkRoadaswellasitsmodernversionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.12.WhataffectsgrainproductioninGansumost?A.Money. B.Sunlight.C.Air D.Water.13.WhatdoestheGobiFarmingProgramaimtodo?A.Changethelocalclimate.B.Makethelocalresidentsrich.C.Protectthetraditionalagriculturalproduction.D.Helpuniversitystudentsstarttheirownbusiness.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theharshenvironmentisgoodforcrops.B.Atfirst,Fangonlyranfourgreenhouses.C.Withthegreenhouses,Fangearnsaround$70,000annually.D.Mr.Fangnowowns120greenhousesproducingorganicvegetables.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeB.AGreatAdventurer—Mr.FangC.TheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuD.TheAdvantagesofFarmingintheGobiDesert【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了甘肅糧食生產(chǎn)受氣候影響大，產(chǎn)量不穩(wěn)定。那里的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)峻依靠河流、綠洲和地下水澆灌。為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀挥衅饋?，在甘肅進(jìn)行戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目試點(diǎn)。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的GrainproductioninGansuisgreatlyaffectedbytheclimateandtheoutputisunstable.Agriculturalproductiontherereliesheavilyonrivers,oasesandgroundwaterirrigation.可知，甘肅糧食生產(chǎn)受氣候影響大，產(chǎn)量不穩(wěn)定。那里的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)嚴(yán)峻依靠河流、綠洲和地下水澆灌。由此可知，影響甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)的是水源。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句FarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.可知，甘肅省的農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目正在沙漠中建立一排溫室，以幫助變更當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)業(yè)和減輕貧困，并結(jié)合全文可推斷出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是讓當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀挥衅饋?。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Startingfrommanagingfourgreenhousesin2009,Fangnowisalsoapartnerofagreenhousefarmingcooperativerunning120greenhouses.可知，從2009年管理4個(gè)溫室起先，方現(xiàn)在也是一個(gè)管理120個(gè)溫室的溫室農(nóng)業(yè)合作社的合伙人。由此推斷出，方起先時(shí)只管理四個(gè)溫室。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的主旨在第一段Mr.Fangisnowtheownerof36greenhousesproducingorganicvegetablesintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.可知，方先生現(xiàn)在是中國西北甘肅省戈壁沙漠36個(gè)生產(chǎn)有機(jī)蔬菜的溫室的主子。他是甘肅省戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目的受益者之一，該項(xiàng)目正在沙漠中建立一排溫室，以幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型和減輕貧困。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹甘肅省在戈壁沙漠中實(shí)行的甘肅省戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目及該工程的意義。由此可推斷出，最佳題目是C項(xiàng)TheGobiFarmingProgramofGansu(甘肅戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)分析文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常狀況下，標(biāo)題要有依據(jù)性，針對(duì)性和醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性就是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要干脆指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了吸引了讀者的留意，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀的愛好。確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時(shí)，要留意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，找尋與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一樣。如第3小題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是theGobiFarmingProgramofGansu，這與選項(xiàng)C中的theGobiFarmingProgramofGansu相照應(yīng)。找尋文章主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。假如每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。本文的主旨在第一段Mr.Fangisnowtheownerof36greenhousesproducingorganicvegetablesintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuprovincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.可知，方先生現(xiàn)在是中國西北甘肅省戈壁沙漠36個(gè)生產(chǎn)有機(jī)蔬菜的溫室的主子。他是甘肅省戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目的受益者之一，該項(xiàng)目正在沙漠中建立一排溫室，以幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型和減輕貧困。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹甘肅省在戈壁沙漠中實(shí)行的甘肅省戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目及該工程的意義。由此可推斷出，最佳題目是C項(xiàng)TheGobiFarmingProgramofGansu(甘肅戈壁農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共1小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trickstokeepfit___16___Eatwholeandunprocessedfoodsinsteadofprocessedfoods.Eatfoodsthatarerichinproteinsuchaseggs,fish,meatandwhey.Vegetablesandfruitsshouldbeapartofyourregulardietaswell.Cutbackyourintakeoncarbohydraterichfoodssuchaspotatoes,rice,breadsandpasta.Youmayeatalittleoftheseafterexercising.Doinclinesitups.Propyourlegsuponthesideofyourbedandliedownonthefloorsothatyourlegsareaboveyourhead.___17___Do20to30repetitionsandrestforafewminutes.Dothreesets.Trytoincreaseto50repetitions.Addweightstoyourinclinesit-uproutine.___18___Youcanstartoffwith5poundsandbeginusingmoreasyourabsgetstronger.Crossyourarmsacrosstheweightandriseslowly.Makesurethatyoudon’tfeeltoomuchstrainonyourlowerback.Ifyoudo,decreasetheweight.Startoffwith10repetitionsandbuildupto20then30.Runsprints.Thisisoneofthebestcardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))exercisesforimprovingabsbecauseitforcesyoutotakedeepbreathsandgivesyouacompletebodyworkout.___19___Dothis5timesandbuilduptodoingit10timesthreetimesperweek.Replacedrinkingalcoholandsodawithdrinkingwater,greenteaandfruitjuices.Therearealotofcaloriesinalcoholandsoftdrinks.___20___A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Layalightweightacrossyourchest.C.Foodhelpstomaintainandenhancerelationships.D.Startoffrunning20yardsprintsasfastasyoucan.E.Increaseyourconsumptionofsoluble(可溶的)fiber.F.Slowlyliftyourbackupoffthefloorandbringyourheadtowardyourknees.G.Changingyourdrinkinghabitsalonecandecreaseyourcaloriesby25percent.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述保持健康的訣竅就是吃健康食品；做俯臥撐；跑步；喝水而不喝含有大量卡路里的酒以及軟飲料。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本文的標(biāo)題是“Trickstokeepfit”。本小題是一段的小標(biāo)題?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容是要吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物，削減攝入富含碳水化合物的食物。可知，本段提倡吃健康的食物。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)Eathealthyfoods(吃健康的食物)符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段的首句“Doinclinesitups(做仰臥起坐)”可知，做仰臥起坐的方法，即把你的腿放在床邊，躺在地板上，這樣你的腿就在你的頭上方。漸漸地把你的背抬離地板，把你的頭朝向膝蓋。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)首句“Youcanstartoffwith5poundsandbeginusingmoreasyourabsgetstronger(在仰臥起坐練習(xí)中增加重量)”，以及空后“Youcanstartoffwith5poundsandbeginusingmoreasyourabsgetstronger(你可以從5磅起先，隨著你的腹肌越來越強(qiáng)壯，隨著你的腹肌越來越強(qiáng)壯，可再增加重量)”，由此可知，練腹肌所以在胸部先放一個(gè)輕物。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)Layalightweightacrossyourchest.(在你的胸部放一個(gè)輕的重物)是增加重量，且與題意一樣，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“Runsprints”可知與跑步有關(guān)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)Startoffrunning20yardsprintsasfastasyoucan(以最快的速度起先跑20碼短跑)與跑步有關(guān)，放入文中與本段意義也是一樣的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力?？崭袂啊癛eplacedrinkingalcoholandsodawithdrinkingwater，greenteaandfruitjuices.Therearealotofcaloriesinalcoholandsoftdrinks.”用飲用水、綠茶和果汁代替酒精和蘇打水。酒精和軟飲料含有大量卡路里?？芍?，要變更你的這種飲酒習(xí)慣，因?yàn)樗写罅康目防铩７治鲞x項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)Changingyourdrinkinghabitsalonecandecreaseyourcaloriesby25percent(僅僅變更你的飲酒習(xí)慣就能削減25%的卡路里)符合題意，故選G。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittinginmycaratastoplightintersection(信號(hào)燈交叉口)listeningtotheradio.Iwas___21___atthemoment,___22___howhappyIwastobeinsidemynice___23___car.Itwascoldand___24___outsideandIthought“Lifeisgood.”Thiswasalong___25___.AsIwaited,Inoticedtwopeoplehuddled(擠)togetheratthebusstop.Tomyeyes,theylooked___26___—theylookedcoldandtheylookedpoor.It___27___thattheircoatscamefromasecond-handstore.Thecoupleseemedtobedoingtheirbestto___28___warm.TheywerehuddledtogetherandIthoughtto___29___,“Oh,thosepoorpeopleinthatpunishingwind.”____30____theywerealsolaughingwhiletheywerehuddling.Theylookedtobesharingagood____31____.Suddenly,Ienviedthemmuch____32____pityingthem.Theydidn’tseemto____33____thewind.Theyweren’tworriedabouttheir____34____.Theyweren’tlookingatmycar.Inthatmoment,I____35____Ihadassumedthiscoupleneededmypity,buttheydidn’t.I____36____thingswereallbadforthem,buttheyweren’tandIunderstoodweallhavethe____37____tomakemomentsofhappinesshappen.Creatingourown____38____issomethingallofuscando—Trytobehappywithinthecontextofthelifethatwe’re____39____living.Happinessisnota____40____tobelongedfor,oracollectionofluckycoincidence.Throughthepowerofourownminds,wecanhelpourselves.21.A.hurt B.lost C.mad D.angry22.A.puzzling B.hesitating C.thinking D.satisfying23.A.warm B.new C.expensive D.advanced24.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.windy25.A.light B.time C.journey D.way26.A.shameless B.scared C.uncomfortable D.young27.A.turnedout B.seemed C.proved D.suggested28.A.hold B.translate C.reduce D.keep29.A.them B.myself C.himself D.others30.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides31.A.coat B.life C.meal. D.joke32.A.dueto B.resultfrom C.insteadof D.putaway33.A.notice B.hear C.smell D.touch34.A.action B.shoes C.clothes D.house35.A.remembered B.realized C.informed D.recognized36.A.predicted B.dated C.wandered D.assumed37.A.chance B.power C.right D.tradition38.A.happiness B.future C.success D.confidence39.A.finally B.gradually C.slowly D.actually40.A.belief B.ability C.situation D.principle【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文為記敘文。作者在寒冷的風(fēng)中等候紅綠燈，望見外面一對(duì)夫妻衣著貧寒相互取暖，一點(diǎn)不畏懼外面的寒風(fēng)，更不艷羨暖和車中的作者。這讓原