2024年重慶市一中英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車?！視M力的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。3、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting4、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always5、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of6、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision7、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a8、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside9、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\10、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.12、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?13、潑水節(jié)多么有趣啊！__________________theWater__________________!14、因為天氣不好，很遺憾我們將推遲這場足球比賽。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.15、首要的是，我們應和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執(zhí)）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities18、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.19、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers20、ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(語言學)inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(聽力受損),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(應用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”1.HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadamedicalaccident. D.Shehadaheadache.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A.聽著 B.盯著 C.模仿 D.學習3.WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A.WuhanUniversity. B.PekingUniversity.C.ChongqingUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.4.HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A.Nearly25. B.Nearly300. C.Nearly500. D.Nearly800.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B.ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C.ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D.ZhengXuantrainedteachers.五、完形填空（10分）21、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近段時間班上同學對學校是否應該強制學生穿校服展開了激烈的討論，褒貶不一，請你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫一篇文章，100詞左右。提示詞：ugly難看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整潔的，concentrateon專注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。2、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發(fā)來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習是很有必要的?？疾榻樵~用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計劃；B.truth事實，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經常和朋友們踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當然可以。考查代詞辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請求的疑問句應填some，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個悲傷的男孩數(shù)學考試不及格時，她試圖讓他高興起來。根據(jù)“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了，所以她試圖讓他振作起來，固定短語cheerup“振作起來”，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填(c)heer。12、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問詞who，置于其后；be動詞is；介詞短語onmyisland作表語。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰在我的島上”。13、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【詳解】潑水節(jié)：theWaterFestival，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is；有趣的：interesting，此處用how引導感嘆句。故填How；interesting；Festival；is。14、putoff【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，此處應填putoff表示“推遲”，will后加動詞原形，故填putoff。15、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動詞“work”。故填Aboveall；workclosely。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填Isitfarfromhere。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會告訴你你的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對應的“Clam”可知，如果一個人喜歡藍色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對應的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機會出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學習的環(huán)境，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學，故選A。18、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！皊omethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四本書的內容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國首位語言學博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，長大畢業(yè)后致力于聾人教育中的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.”可知，因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips”可知，因為聽不到所以坐在前排盯著老師的嘴唇去閱讀唇語，所以劃線單詞表示“盯著”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.”可知，在復旦大學讀研究生期間，她做了很多關于手語和聾啞人的研究，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.”可知，在過去的10年里，她培訓了近800名特殊教育畢業(yè)生，其中30%是聾人，也就是培訓了將近25名聾人，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國首位語言學博士鄭璇，她小時候因為一場醫(yī)療事故失聰，長大畢業(yè)后致力于聾人教育中的故事，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點解決廢水問題的方法?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。drink飲；save節(jié)??；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴重。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結合語境及常識可知，廢水的來源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：暴風雨期間，雨水在街道上流動時也會變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識，可知雨水流過街道會變?yōu)閺U水。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關注自己的健康。故選C【8題