2021年湖北省黃岡市大學英語6級大學英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴重的威脅

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.保護視力必須從孩子做起…

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標說明中美大學生的來源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個人的建議

IncomeSourcesXSubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part-timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來移動QQ、移動飛信等通信方式在大學生中十分流行

2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點

3.我的觀點

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

5.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立學校在中國的興起。

2.私立學?？赡軒淼暮锰?。

1）人才市場的需要；

2）培養(yǎng)一流人才；

3）提高全民族科學、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子會上私立學。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學生

2.沉迷電子游戲對于學生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結論

SalaryorInterest

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學校園中，有的大學生是因為生活困難而勤工儉學，有的大學生

是為鍛煉實際能力

2.作為一名在校大學生，你如何看待勤工儉學問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

9.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明——一名應屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想

要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應簡要介紹自

己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,the

processof.

12.Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

13.

Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

14.

TheprogramofFlightSimulatorwasproducedbyMicrosoftandfiveother

smallfirms.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedor

not.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheconceptofEPRensuresthattakemoreresponsibilitiesfor

managingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife.

17.

Certaininsects,suchasthemonarchbutterfly,canincorporatepoisonous

substancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemas.

18.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficult

situationin.

19.

ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberof

allowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toaboutperyear,including

refugees.

20.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,

face-to-facecommunicationorindirect.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：M:Marktakesadvantagesofeveryopportunitytogetcloseto

theCEO.

W:Everyoneknowshewantstoflyhigh.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Markwantstotravelbyair.

B.MarklikestheCEOverymuch.

C.Markisgreatlyinterestedinpower.

D.Markcanseizeopportunitiesintime.

22.(31)

A.Toaskifyoumaysmoke.

B.Togotospecialsectionsforsmokers.

C.Tosmokebeforehim.

D.Toofferhimonebeforeyoulightupacigarette.

23.(21)

A.Justsoso.

B.Quitegood.

C.Fewerthanotherjobs.

D.Noneofthemknowthesalary.

24.(32)

A.Whethersecondhandsmokingislikedwithcancer.

B.Whetheractivesmokingislinkedwithcancer.

C.Whetherpassivesmokingbychildrenislikedwithchildhoodcancers.

D.Whetheranaveragedegreeofpassivesmokingisharmful.

25.(39)

26.(24)

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Anxious.D.Unsatisfied.

27.

[B3]

28.(26)

A.Shewastiredofaskingpeoplequestions.

B.Shewantedsomethingforachange.

C.Shewantedsomethingmorechallenging.

D.Shefailedtogetapromotion.

29.

[B4]

30.

[B5]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Themainpurposeofstockoptionsis.

A.togiveincentivetocutcomerstopumpupstockpricesintheshortterm

B.toinspireCEOstowinandlosewiththerestoflong-termshareholders

C.tolessentheextentofcorporatemalfeasance

D.toimprovecompany'sprofitbycuttingthetaxpaidtothegovernment

32.

TheauthorinthepassageusesthefollowingdevicesinhiswritingEXCEPT

A.questionsB.narrativeC.analogyD.comment

33.Whatdoesthephrase"sleepingonit"inthethirdparagraphmostprobably

mean?

A.Payingnoattentiontoahardwork.

B.Puttingoffwhatcan'tbedonerightnow.

C.Sleepingduringthebreaktimeofacertaintask.

D.Beingsatisfiedwithone'ssuccessandtakingnomorepains.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhich

isproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoserious

contaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcern

forthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetit

recycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscarded

productsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsare

madeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadof

throwingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyond

doubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonly

bythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembe

solvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancement

inmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedand

replacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-waste

everyday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhas

becomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwayto

getridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturers

totakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknow

bestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.

Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesfor

recycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingthe

environment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.

Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,

cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[審題]

這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個提綱，

但在六級作文中，還是要寫三個或四個自然段。文章應包含以下三項基

本內(nèi)容：

第一段是提出問題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)

境。

第二段是解決問題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問題。

［提綱］

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontamination

oftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

2.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleareMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeopleare

3.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文為圖表式作文。第一段通過Asisrevealedinthetable...however...

while引出的敘述點題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做

好鋪墊。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，對原

因進行詳細分析。結尾段Actually一詞提出了作者對這個問題的建議，

并以Therefore總結自己的觀點、總結全文。

4.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthe

melodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmost

everywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicating

withtheirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,we

canhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphones

almosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactually

communicatingwiththeirfri解析：［寫作點撥］本文要求考生就移動QQ

和飛信等移動通訊服務深受大學生歡迎這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布

局上，第一段闡明這些新型的通訊服務在大學校園中很受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象；

第二段說明這些通訊服務的優(yōu)點，最好選擇對照物進行比較，這樣才能

凸顯其優(yōu)點，?第三段闡明自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，考生可以分析大學生

偏愛這種通訊服務的原因，也可以分析這種通訊服務帶來的負面效應。

5.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

6.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemore

andmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.It

seemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideo

Game:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreand

morepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseems

thatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析：論說文。

①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應該首先對題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述,

即電子游戲在學生們中間頗受歡迎，尤其是在大學生這一群體中；隨后

分析電子游戲給學生帶來的影響，著重分析其負面影響；最后提出解決

這一問題的方案。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段

介紹許多大學生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象；第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲

給大學生所帶來的負面影響；第三段陳述自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出

解決方案，重申主題。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，通過分析電子游戲

的弊端，呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負面影響，所以論述要重點突出，層

次分明，具有說服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。時態(tài)上選擇一

般現(xiàn)在時即可。

7.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

8.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

9.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這

是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應該對越來

越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進行簡單介紹，

然后說明使用手機短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點，即喜歡這種交

流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的

結構即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應

該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認為利大于弊,

就應該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點。②語言。本文

是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復使用同

一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

lO.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

cardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

11.screeningtrainingandlicensingscreening,trainingandlicensing解析：

由題干關鍵詞throughafosteragency可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段最后一

句。Totakeinfosterchildrenthroughafosteragency,youhavetogothrough

ascreening,trainingandlicensingprocess.艮［1可得出答案。

12.NGONGO解析：根據(jù)題干中的happinesspiechart和error定位到第

三段末句。本題涉及在快樂感的餅圖中各種因素所占的比例。其中基因

決定觀占50%,環(huán)境因素占10%,剩下的40%包括誤差因素和“有意行

為''。但文章并沒有提到誤差所占的具體百分比，因此應判斷本題為NG。

13.C解析：題干要求找出thewheeldogs在隊列中的位置。原句中who

引導的定語從句中指出它們的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故選C項。

14.C解析：文章中沒有提到和微軟合作的小公司的具體數(shù)目。

15.A解析：概括題。題文為“事業(yè)的轉折點可以決定生意成功與否”。題

干的中心是事業(yè)轉折點的重要性。文中相關陳述是在第三段。其中提到：

“一個人在生意中常會遇到某一關鍵點，此時采取什么樣的行動會決定

自己的事業(yè)是上升還是衰落。我們把這一關鍵點稱作事業(yè)轉折點”。因

此，本題答案為［Y］。

16.producersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturersproducersandoriginal

equipmentmanufacturers解析：參看最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“EPR

involvesproducersandoriginalequipmentmanufacturerstakingmore

responsibilityformanagingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproducts

throughouttheirlife.,5,可知EPR觀念使得生產(chǎn)商和最初的設備制造商

在管理產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境的影響方面負有更多的責任。

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