2023-2024學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試卷英語試題本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷包括1至8頁；答題卷1至4頁。滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthetour?A.Thebus.B.Theguide.C.Thefood.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheboughtablouse.B.Shegotabook.C.Shesawafilm.3Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Allthesubwaysarepleasant.B.Thesubwaysneedreplacing.C.Themantookthesubwaylastyear.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inatravelagency.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aflat.C.Asofa.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthemovie?A.Byreadingareview.B.Bytalkingtoafriend.C.Bycheckingtheofficialwebsite.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findanothertheater.B.Bookticketsinadvance.C.Arriveattheplaceearly.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Drawingupabudget.B.Choosingarestaurant.C.Fixingupaplaceforameeting.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofStarRestaurant?A.Itischeap.B.Itisdisappointing.C.ItisbetterthanGoldenEagle.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemangethismealsonweekdays?A.Hebuysthem.B.Hemakesthemhimself.C.Hisroommatecooksthem.11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Sherelaxesathome.B.Shegoestorestaurants.C.ShemakesChinesefood.12.Whydoesn’tthemaninvitehisfriendsover?A.Hishouseistoosmall.B.Heisn’tgoodatcooking.C.Hedoesn’tliketomakeamess.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisMay’sschoolproject?A.Constructingabuilding.B.Helpingaroundthehouse.C.Researchingonbuildingmaterial.14.WhereisMaygoingtoworkontheproject?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.15.WhatisMayworriedabout?A.Shecan’tdotheprojectwell.B.Therearen’tenoughmaterials.C.Hermomwillbeannoyedatthemess.16.WhatwillMaydo?A.Dosomedesignwork.B.Askhermotherforhelp.C.Savesomecardboardboxes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutIndonesia?A.It’salwayscrowded.B.There’remanyfamousplaces.C.TheweatherispreferableinAugust.18.WhydidthespeakergotoBalieveryvacation?A.Tovisitthetemples.B.Tofindajob.C.Toseehisfather.19.WhatisPuraBesakih?A.Abeach.B.Ahotel.C.Atemple.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribethehotelsinBali?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycanmeetvariousneeds.C.Theyaredesignedmainlyforleisure.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABukuMusicFestivalWhere:NewOrleans,LAWhen:July10—July11Tickets:$180—$270Camping:NoTheSceneFromarttomusic,Bukuisauniquefestivalinthesummer.Withapost-industrialsettingasthebackgroundandofferingelectronicmusicandhiphop,Bukusucceedsasatruefestivalexperience.Catchuponyoursleep—withtheall-nightshowsinthecityofNewOrleans,youneedtogetsomerest.HorizonFestivalWhere:ArinsalAndorraWhen:July9—July11Tickets:$65—$149Camping:NoTheSceneIt'shardtoargueaboutafestivalthathaspoolactivities,paintballwars,itsownSnowOlympicsandsecretparties.Beyondthatyou'llalsofind100+internationalDJswithstagesonthemountain.GasparillaMusicFestivalWhere:Tampa,FLWhen:July9—July10Tickets:FreeCamping:NoTheSceneTheGasparillaMusicFestivalisnon-profit(非營利的).ItorganizesamusicfestivaleveryyearinthedowntownsquareonthesecondweekendofJuly.GoldenPlainsFestivalWhere:Meredith,AustraliaWhen:July11—July13Tickets:FreeCamping:YesTheSceneThere'snoadvertisement,nomarketstalls(貨攤),andnothingmarketedtoyouforthewholelongweekend.It'smeanttobeaperfectplace.Campwhereveryoulike,bringalmosteverythingandanythingifyouwant—youcanbringasofaandplaceitintheopen-airtheatre,andenjoythesunshineandmusicforthelongweekend.1.WhydopeopleintheBukuMusicFestivalneedtocatchupontheirsleep?A.Sleepduringthenightisdifficult. B.Bukuhasapost-industrialsetting.C.Theperformanceswilllastovernight. D.Theticketsforthefestivalareveryexpensive.2.Atwhichmusicfestivalcanyoufindsportsprograms?A.BukuMusicFestival. B.HorizonFestival.C.GasparillaMusicFestival. D.GoldenPlainsFestival.3.WhereistheGoldenPlainsFestivalheld?A.Onamountain. B.Inadowntownsquare.C.Inamusichall. D.Inanopen-airtheatre.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的基本信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BukuMusicFestival中的“Catchuponyoursleep—withtheall-nightshowsinthecityofNewOrleans,youneedtogetsomerest.(補(bǔ)上你的睡眠——在新奧爾良市觀看通宵演出，你需要休息一下。)”可知，BukuMusicFestival表演將持續(xù)一夜，所以需要補(bǔ)覺。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HorizonFestival中的“It'shardtoargueaboutafestivalthathaspoolactivities,paintballwars,itsownSnowOlympicsandsecretparties.(對(duì)于一個(gè)有游泳池活動(dòng)、彩彈戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自己的雪上奧運(yùn)會(huì)和秘密派對(duì)的節(jié)日，我們很難提出異議。)”可知，HorizonFestival提供一些體育活動(dòng)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoldenPlainsFestival中的“Campwhereveryoulike,bringalmosteverythingandanythingifyouwant—youcanbringasofaandplaceitintheopen-airtheatre,andenjoythesunshineandmusicforthelongweekend.(在任何你喜歡的地方露營，帶上幾乎所有的東西，如果你想的話，你可以帶一個(gè)沙發(fā)，把它放在露天劇院，在漫長的周末享受陽光和音樂。)”可知，GoldenPlainsFestival是在露天劇場(chǎng)舉行的。故選D。BIwas18whenIfirstwenttoseaasatourist.Asateenagerwhoalwayslookedfornoveltyandarealadventure,IjoinedtheMerchantNavyimmediatelyafterschool.Igotaround-the-worldjourneyasmyfirsttripwewenttoSouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealandandsaileddownthePanamaCanal.Overthenext15years,Ienjoyedajoyfullifeasasteward,workinglonghoursbutplayinghardduringmytimeof.Thenontheeveningofmy33rdbirthdayinNovember1983,westoppedinTrinidadandagroupofuswenttothelandtocelebrate.ButwhenIopenedmyeyesatnoonthenextday,IknewIwassufferingfrommorethanjustthetypicaleffectsofbeingdrunkandstayingupallnight-IfoundIcouldseenothing.AsIwashelpedofftheship,Itriedtocalmdown,assumingthesituationwastemporary.Later,IflewbacktotheUKandwasexaminedbyaspecialist.HetoldmeIhadarareseriousmedicalcondition,whichcouldmakemeblindfortherestofmylife.Icouldn’tprocesswhatI’dheardatfirst;itjustdidn’tseemtomakesense.Inthefollowingmonths,Ifeltmylifewasover.Ihadlostnotonlymysightbutalsomyindependence-Iwastrappedinmyhousewithnoincome.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttomakemywayfromoneroomtoanother,andthethoughtofgoingoutsidefilledmewithanxiety.TheturningpointcamewhenIwentonacampingholidaywitothervisuallyimpairedpeople-itmadesuchadifferencetobeabletotalktopeoplewhounderstoodmysituation.Later,Istartedatwo-yearcourseattheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlind,learningnewskills.Halfwaythroughthecourse,Igotmyfirstguidedog,Otis,whichchangedeverything.Ihadafriendwhoalwaysstayedwithme-itwasasifallthedifficultieshaddisappearedandthesenseofregainedfreedomwasexciting.Shortlyafterthat,Istartedworkingagain,andhavesinceenjoyedarewardingcareerwithorganizationsthathelpvisuallyimpairedpeople.4.Whatkindoflifedidtheauthorlivebeforehis33rdbirthday?A.Hardbutrewarding. B.Regularandboring.C.Lonelybutpeaceful. D.Adventurousandhappy.5.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterlearningabouthisconditionfromtheUKspecialist?A.Shocked. B.Relaxed.C.Regretful. D.Disappointed.6.Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardshislifewithblindness?A.Thecompanyofaguidedog.B.Acourseinspecialeducation.C.Atalkwithothershavingsimilarstruggles.DArewardingjobhelpingotherblindpeople.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KnowledgehasnolimitB.Losingsightdoesn’tendmylifeC.RegainedfreedomismorevaluableD.Guidedogshelprebuildmyconfidence【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者本來是愛冒險(xiǎn)，過著快樂生活的人，在失明后作者曾經(jīng)一度難以接受，在和相同處境的人交流后作者重新開始了生活。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asateenagerwhoalwayslookedfornoveltyandarealadventure,IjoinedtheMerchantNavyimmediatelyafterschool.(作為一個(gè)總是追求新奇和真正冒險(xiǎn)的青少年，我一放學(xué)就加入了商船隊(duì)。)”和“Overthenext15years,Ienjoyedajoyfullifeasasteward,workinglonghoursbutplayinghardduringmytimeof.(在接下來的15年里，我享受著作為一名乘務(wù)員的快樂生活，工作時(shí)間很長，但在我的時(shí)間里，我玩得很開心。)”可知，他在33歲生日之前過著愛冒險(xiǎn)又快樂的生活，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldn’tprocesswhatI’dheardatfirst;itjustdidn’tseemtomakesense.(一開始我無法接受我所聽到的;這似乎說不通。)”可知，從英國專家那里得知他的病情后，作者可能覺得很震驚，因?yàn)樗麩o法接受專家所說的話，故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheturningpointcamewhenIwentonacampingholidaywitothervisuallyimpairedpeople-itmadesuchadifferencetobeabletotalktopeoplewhounderstoodmysituation.(當(dāng)我和其他視障人士一起去露營度假時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了——能夠和理解我處境的人交談，這對(duì)我來說意義重大。)”可知，和有相同掙扎的人交談改變了作者對(duì)失明生活的態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段“TheturningpointcamewhenIwentonacampingholidaywitothervisuallyimpairedpeople-itmadesuchadifferencetobeabletotalktopeoplewhounderstoodmysituation.Later,Istartedatwo-yearcourseattheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlind,learningnewskills.Halfwaythroughthecourse,Igotmyfirstguidedog,Otis,whichchangedeverything.Ihadafriendwhoalwaysstayedwithme-itwasasifallthedifficultieshaddisappearedandthesenseofregainedfreedomwasexciting.(當(dāng)我和其他視障人士一起去露營度假時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了——能夠和理解我處境的人交談，這對(duì)我來說意義重大。后來，我在皇家國家盲人學(xué)院開始了為期兩年的課程，學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。中途，我得到了我的第一只導(dǎo)盲犬奧蒂斯，它改變了一切。我有一個(gè)朋友總是和我在一起——好像所有的困難都消失了，重獲自由的感覺令人興奮。)”和最后一段“Shortlyafterthat,Istartedworkingagain,andhavesinceenjoyedarewardingcareerwithorganizationsthathelpvisuallyimpairedpeople.(此后不久，我重新開始工作，并在幫助視障人士的組織中享受了一份有意義的職業(yè)。)”可知，本文主要講的是作者本來是愛冒險(xiǎn)，過著快樂生活的人，在失明后作者曾經(jīng)一度難以接受，在和相同處境的人交流后作者重新開始了生活，因此本文最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是B選項(xiàng)“Losingsightdoesn’tendmylife(失明并沒有結(jié)束我的生活)”。故選B。CWehavetomakecertainourlimitedmoneyiswellspent.Butwhatshouldwespendourmoneyon?A20-yearstudyconductedbyDr.Gilovich,aprofessoratCormellUniversity,reachedapowerfulandstraightforwardconclusion:don’tspendyourmoneyonthings.Thetroublewiththingsisthatthehappinesstheyprovidepetersout.Wegetusedtonewpossessions,andwhatonceseemedexcitingquicklybecomesthecommon.Wekeepraisingthebarandalwayslookforanevenbetterone.Possessions,bytheirnature,causecomparisons.Webuyanewcarandarethrilledwithituntilafriendbuysabetterone-andthere’salwayssomeonewithabetterone.Mostofususuallyassumethatthehappinesswegetfrombuyingsomethingwilllastaslongasthethingitself.Itseemsintuitive(直覺的)thatinvestinginsomethingwecansee,hear,andtouchonapermanentbasisdeliversthebestvalue.Butit’snotthecaseatall.Gilovichhasfoundthatexperiencesdelivermore-lastinghappinessthanthings.Experiencesbecomeapartofouridentity.Everyone’sexperienceisunique.Wearenotourpossessions,butwearetheaccumulationofeverythingwe’veseen,thethingswe’vedone,andtheplaceswe’vebeento.“Ourexperiencesareabiggerpartofourselvesthanourmaterialgoods,”saidGilovich.“Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff.Youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings,buttheyremainseparatefromyou.Incontrast,yourexperiencesreallyarepartofyou.Wearethesumtotalofourexperiences.”Besides,wedon’tcompareexperiencesinthesamewaythatwecomparethings.It’shardtoquantifytherelativevalueofanytwoexperiences,whichmakesthemthatmuchmoreenjoyable.Andexpectationofanexperiencecausesexcitementandenjoyment,whileexpectationofobtainingapossessioncausesimpatience.Experiencesareenjoyablefromtheveryfirstmomentsofplanning,allthewaythroughtothememoriesyoukeepforever.Thetemporaryhappinessachievedbybuyingthingscanberegardedas“puddles(水坑)ofpleasure.”Inotherwords,thatkindofhappinessevaporates(蒸發(fā))quicklyandleavesuswantingmore.Thingsmaylastlongerthanexperiences,butthememoriesthatremainarewhatmattermost.8.Theunderlinedphrase“petersout”canbereplacedby______.A.takesaway B.diesaway C.isnotreal D.coststoomuch9.WhatdoesGilovichthinkofexperiences?A.Experiencescanexistinourmemoryforever.B.Ourexperiencestakeupallpartsofourselves.C.Ourexperiencesarewhatsetusapartfromothers.D.Experiencesdeliverless-lastinghappinessthanthings.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Spiritualwealthisthemostvaluableforus.B.Experiencescanbecomparedwitheachother.C.Expectinganexperienceincreasesourfeelingofanxiety.D.Peoplearemorelikelytobeimpatientwhenbuyingthings.11.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanwemakehappinesslastlong?B.Howcanwegainhappinesswithmoney?C.Whydoexperiencesachievepermanenthappinessthanthings?D.Whyshouldwespendmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofthings?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者論證了一個(gè)道理“為什么要把錢花在經(jīng)歷上，而不是事物上”。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句后一句“Wegetusedtonewpossessions,andwhatonceseemedexcitingquicklybecomesthenorm.(我們習(xí)慣了新?lián)碛械臇|西，曾經(jīng)令人興奮的東西很快就變成了常態(tài))”可推知，新?lián)碛械臇|西，能夠帶來的快樂是短暫的，很快就會(huì)“消失”，petersout對(duì)應(yīng)的同義詞應(yīng)是“dieaway”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Gilovichhasfoundthatexperiencesdelivermore-lastinghappinessthanthings.Experiencesbecomeapartofouridentity.Everyone'sexperienceisunique.(吉洛維奇發(fā)現(xiàn)，體驗(yàn)比物質(zhì)更能帶來持久的幸福。經(jīng)歷成為我們身份的一部分。每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷都是獨(dú)一無二的)”可知，吉洛維奇（Gilovich）認(rèn)為經(jīng)歷是個(gè)人身份的象征，個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷形成與他人的區(qū)別，因此我們的經(jīng)歷讓我們與他人不同。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句提到“Thetroublewiththingsisthatthehappinesstheyprovidepetersout.(問題是，事物所帶來的快樂會(huì)逐漸消失)”及第三段首句提到“Gilovichhasfoundthatexperiencesdelivermore-lastinghappinessthanthings.(吉洛維奇發(fā)現(xiàn)，體驗(yàn)比物質(zhì)更能帶來持久的幸福)”及最后一段最后一句提到“Thingsmaylastlongerthanexperiences,butthememoriesthatremainarewhatmattermost.(事物可能比經(jīng)歷更持久，但留下的記憶才是最重要的)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為，事物可能留存的時(shí)間比經(jīng)歷更久，但是并不能帶來長久的幸福，而經(jīng)歷留下的精神財(cái)富才是最重要的。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容特別是最后一段的“Inotherwords,thatkindofhappinessevaporatesquicklyandleavesuswantingmore.Thingsmaylastlongerthanexperiences,butthememoriesthatremainarewhatmattermost.(換句話說，這種幸福很快就蒸發(fā)了，讓我們想要更多。事情可能比經(jīng)歷更長，但留下的記憶是最重要的)”可知，本文主要講述了事物能夠帶來的幸福是短暫，經(jīng)歷留下來的精神財(cái)富才是最重要的；再根據(jù)第一段首句，引出文章主題“Wehavetomakecertainourlimitedmoneyiswellspent.Butwhatshouldwespendourmoneyon?(我們必須確保有限的錢花得值。但是我們應(yīng)該把錢花在什么地方呢？)”可知，本文主要想表達(dá)的主題是“為什么要把錢花在經(jīng)歷上，而不是事物上呢？”故選D。DPersonalityhasbeendescribedinallsortsofanimalspecies.Someareshywhileothersareactive.Nowanewstudysuggestsexpertscanreliablymeasureanimalpersonalitysimplyfromthewayanimalsmove,andthatthemethodcouldbeusedtohelpscientistsandmathematiciansfromSwanseaUniversityandtheUniversityofEssexfilmedthemovementsof15three-spinedsticklebackfish(三刺魚)swimminginatankwhichcontainedtwo,threeorfiveplasticplantsinfixedpositions.Usingthehigh-resolutiontrackingdatafromvideorecordings,theteammeasuredhowlongandhowoftenthefishturned,andhowlongtheystoppedandstartedmoving.Thedatashowedthateachfish’smovementswereverydifferent,andthatthesedifferenceswerehighlyrepeatable—somushsothattheresearcherscouldidentifyafishjustfromitsmovementdata.DrInesFurthbauerm,aco-authorofthestudyfromSwanseaUniversity,said,“Thesepersonalitiesinfisharelikesignatures—differentanduniquetoanindividual.Wefoundthefish’ssignatureswerethesamewhenwemadesimplechangestothefishtanks,suchasaddingadditionalplants.However,itispossiblethatthesesignatureschangegraduallyoverananimal’slifetime,orsuddenlyifananimalmeetssomethingneworunexpectedinitsenvironment.Trackinganimals’movementsoverlongerperiodsandinthewildwillgiveusthissortofinsightandhelpusbetterunderstandnotonlypersonalitybutalsohowflexibleananimal’sbehavioris.”DrAndrewKing,leadauthorfromSwanseaUniversity,said,“Theresearchissignificantbecauseitsuggestwemightbeabletoquantifypersonalitydifferencesinwildanimals.12.Whatdidtheresearchteamdotothefish?A.Theykeptmeasuringtheirsizes. B.Theyfedthemwithrealplants.C.Theyrecordedtheirmovements. D.Theyputthemindifferenttanks.13.WhatdidDrInesFurtbauerfindaboutthefish’spersonalitiesinthestudy?A.Theyremainedrelativelystable. B.Theychangedeasilyaccordingly.C.Theyproveddifficulttodetect. D.Theywerethesameasothers’.14.WhatisDrAndrewKing’sattitudetothenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Disapproving.C.Conservative. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PersonalityDeterminesMovements. B.HowAnimalsMoveSeemsSimilar.C.PersonalityIsNotaSecret. D.Animals’MovementsTellPersonality.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。各種各樣的動(dòng)物都有自己的個(gè)性。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，專家們可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式來可靠地測(cè)量動(dòng)物的性格。文章還介紹了該研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Nowanewstudysuggestsexpertscanreliablymeasureanimalpersonalitysimplyfromthewayanimalsmove,andthatthemethodcouldbeusedtohelpscientistsandmathematiciansfromSwanseaUniversityandtheUniversityofEssexfilmedthemovementsof15three-spinedsticklebackfishswimminginatankwhichcontainedtwo,threeorfiveplasticplantsinfixedpositions.(現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，專家們可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式來可靠地測(cè)量動(dòng)物的性格，這種方法可以幫助斯旺西大學(xué)和埃塞克斯大學(xué)的科學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家拍攝15條三刺魚在一個(gè)固定位置裝有兩種、三種或五種塑料植物的水箱中游泳的動(dòng)作。)”可知，研究小組記錄下了魚的動(dòng)作。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Thesepersonalitiesinfisharelikesignatures—differentanduniquetoanindividual.Wefoundthefish’ssignatureswerethesamewhenwemadesimplechangestothefishtanks,suchasaddingadditionalplants.(魚的這些個(gè)性就像簽名一樣——對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是不同的、獨(dú)一無二的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們對(duì)魚缸做一些簡(jiǎn)單的改變時(shí)，比如增加額外的植物，魚的特征是一樣的。)”可知，InesFurtbauer博士發(fā)現(xiàn)它們保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“DrAndrewKing,leadauthorfromSwanseaUniversity,said,“Theresearchissignificantbecauseitsuggestwemightbeabletoquantifypersonalitydifferencesinwildanimals.(來自斯旺西大學(xué)的首席作者安德魯·金博士說：“這項(xiàng)研究意義重大，因?yàn)樗砻魑覀兛梢粤炕吧鷦?dòng)物的性格差異?！?”可知，AndrewKing對(duì)這項(xiàng)新研究持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Personalityhasbeendescribedinallsortsofanimalspecies.Someareshywhileothersareactive.Nowanewstudysuggestsexpertscanreliablymeasureanimalpersonalitysimplyfromthewayanimalsmove,andthatthemethodcouldbeusedtohelpscientistsandmathematiciansfromSwanseaUniversityandtheUniversityofEssexfilmedthemovementsof15three-spinedsticklebackfishswimminginatankwhichcontainedtwo,threeorfiveplasticplantsinfixedpositions.(各種各樣的動(dòng)物都有自己的個(gè)性。有些動(dòng)物害羞，有些動(dòng)物活躍?，F(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，專家們可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式來可靠地測(cè)量動(dòng)物的性格，這種方法可以幫助斯旺西大學(xué)和埃塞克斯大學(xué)的科學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家拍攝15條三刺魚在一個(gè)固定位置裝有兩種、三種或五種塑料植物的水箱中游泳的動(dòng)作。)”可知，各種各樣的動(dòng)物都有自己的個(gè)性。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，專家們可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式來可靠地測(cè)量動(dòng)物的性格。文章還介紹了該研究。所以選項(xiàng)D“Animals’MovementsTellPersonality.(動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作告訴我們個(gè)性。)”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,theterm“superfood”hasbecomethenutritionalbuzzword.Simplyput,thesesuperfoodsarethosethatprovidelargeamountofnutrientsthroughminimalcalories.Theterm“superfood”mayhavetakenthemodernfoodscenebystorm.____16____Althoughonlypopularinrecentyears,theconceptofcertainfoodswithspecialnutritionalqualitieshasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thenickname“superfood”gainedwidespreadpopularityintheearly2000sashealthenthusiastsandthefoodindustrysoughttoidentifyandmarketfoodswithspecialhealthbenefits.Today,itisatrendindiet.Inanagewhenweshareallkindsofsuperfoodsonsocialmedia,ignoringthephenomenonisimpossible.____17____It’seasytounderstand.Thesenutritionalsuperheroesofferaperfectcombinationofsubstanceandstyle,tailoredforthedigitalgeneration.Theirlivelycolours,exoticoriginsandimpressivenutrientprofilesmakethemcandidatesforthenextviralfoodtrend.____18____Theyofferalifestylethatreflectstheglobalshifttowardsamorehealth-conscioussociety.Astheworldwrestleswithanincreasingburdenofdiseasesandthefastpaceofmodernlife,peopleareseekingdietarysolutionsfromsuperfoods.____19____Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,avoidchronicdiseases,andimproveyouroverallwell-being.Anotherremarkablebenefitistheirpotentialtopromotehearthealth,helpingyoubuildastrongheart.Don’tforgettheirroleinskinregeneration.Theantioxidants(抗氧化物)canprovideanaturalglow,reduceskinageingandfightagainstskinconditions.____20____Superfoods,whilenutritionallydense,shouldbepartofacomprehensivedietratherthantheonlyguaranteeofourhealth.A.Whatisdrivingthetrend?B.Whatarenutritionalsuperheroes?C.Theybringappearancestothetableaswell.D.Superfoodspromisemorethanjustameal.E.Nosinglefoodcancurealldiseases.F.Theyseemtailor-madetodealwiththeseconcerns.G.However,itsrootscanbetracedbacktoearly20th-centurynutritionliterature.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要對(duì)“超級(jí)食品”這一概念進(jìn)行了說明和解釋，包括其定義、流行原因、在社交媒體上的表現(xiàn)、對(duì)健康的好處以及需要保持平衡觀點(diǎn)等方面?！?6題詳解】空前內(nèi)容“Theterm“superfood”mayhavetakenthemodernfoodscenebystorm.(“超級(jí)食物”這個(gè)詞可能已經(jīng)席卷了現(xiàn)代食物界。)”提出“超級(jí)食物”這一概念。選項(xiàng)G“However,itsrootscanbetracedbacktoearly20th-centurynutritionliterature.(然而，它的根源可以追溯到20世紀(jì)早期的營養(yǎng)文獻(xiàn)。)”指出其根源可以追溯到20世紀(jì)早期的營養(yǎng)文獻(xiàn)，與上文“themodernfood”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。同時(shí)引出下文“Althoughonlypopularinrecentyears,theconceptofcertainfoodswithspecialnutritionalqualitieshasbeenaroundforalongtime.(雖然近幾年才流行起來，但某些具有特殊營養(yǎng)品質(zhì)的食物的概念已經(jīng)存在很長時(shí)間了)”故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“It’seasytounderstand.Thesenutritionalsuperheroesofferaperfectcombinationofsubstanceandstyle,tailoredforthedigitalgeneration.(這很容易理解。這些營養(yǎng)超級(jí)英雄提供了物質(zhì)和風(fēng)格的完美結(jié)合，為數(shù)字一代量身定制。)”可知，下文解釋了超級(jí)食物受歡迎的原因。選項(xiàng)A“Whatisdrivingthetrend?(是什么推動(dòng)了這種趨勢(shì)？)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，下文為問題的答案。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyofferalifestylethatreflectstheglobalshifttowardsamorehealth-conscioussociety.(它們提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。)”可知，超級(jí)食物所提供的生活方式反映了人們?cè)絹碓街匾暯】怠＿x項(xiàng)D“Superfoodspromisemorethanjustameal.(超級(jí)食物承諾的不僅僅是一頓飯。)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，指出超級(jí)食物不僅僅是一頓飯，同時(shí)也是一種良好的生活方式。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Astheworldwrestleswithanincreasingburdenofdiseasesandthefastpaceofmodernlife,peopleareseekingdietarysolutionsfromsuperfoods.(隨著世界與日益增加的疾病負(fù)擔(dān)和快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活作斗爭(zhēng)，人們正在從超級(jí)食品中尋求飲食解決方案)”可知，人們希望超級(jí)食品能夠幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝疾病和快節(jié)奏生活所帶來的壓力。選項(xiàng)F“Theyseemtailor-madetodealwiththeseconcerns.(它們似乎是為解決這些問題而量身定做的。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出超級(jí)食物正是為解決這些問題而量身定做的。同時(shí)與下文內(nèi)容“Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,avoidchronicdiseases,andimproveyouroverallwell-being.(它們富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)，可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)，避免慢性疾病，并改善你的整體健康。)”保持一致，下文解釋了為什么超級(jí)食物能解決這些問題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Superfoods,whilenutritionallydense,shouldbepartofacomprehensivedietratherthantheonlyguaranteeofourhealth(超級(jí)食物雖然營養(yǎng)豐富，但應(yīng)該是全面飲食的一部分，而不是我們健康的唯一保證。)”可知，超級(jí)食物不是我們健康的唯一保證而是全面飲食的一部分。選項(xiàng)E“Nosinglefoodcancurealldiseases.(沒有一種食物能包治百病。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指出超級(jí)食物并不能保證我們的健康，我們需要的是全面的飲食。故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜臺(tái)),preferringto____21____throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral____22____apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick____23____athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords____24____.Now,Igetit:Moderntechnologyallowsustobemore____25____,butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally___26___aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn’tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon’teven____27____!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike____28____withasmartphone.Now,withthe____29____ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan’thelpbutpaythe____30____formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop,____31____ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.____32____withrandomstrangersisbecomingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising____33____ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething____34____,andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand____35____aspecialbondinourmodernworld.21.A.talk B.call C.order D.deliver22.A.meters B.millimeters C.kilometers D.centimeters23.A.chance B.turn C.look D.test24.A.spoken B.written C.typed D.mentioned25.A.efficient B.enthusiastic C.effective D.energetic26.A.endedup B.engagedin C.madeup D.wenton27.A.hear B.believe C.remember D.understand28.A.recording B.studying C.playing D.calculating29.A.idea B.aim C.problem D.rise30.A.cash B.price C.debt D.tax31.A.decorate B.book C.build D.repair32.A.Contact B.Work C.Quarrel D.Reunion33.A.interests B.benefits C.disadvantages D.influences34.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable C.unreasonable D.unexpected35.A.servesas B.refersto C.accountsfor D.consistsof【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起，人們通過手機(jī)來完成生活中的各種事情，從而失去了和陌生人說話的能力。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：來吃東西的顧客忽略了站在柜臺(tái)后面的人，他們更喜歡通過智能手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐。A.talk談話；B.call呼叫；C.order預(yù)定；D.deliver傳送。根據(jù)下文“throughasmartphone”可知，在餐館中顧客是通過智能手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只相距幾厘米！A.meters米；B.millimeters毫米；C.kilometers千米；D.centimeters厘米。根據(jù)下文“theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick___3____athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables”可知，工作人員能看到顧客的手機(jī)屏幕，故他們相距只有幾厘米遠(yuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們離得太近了，以至于工作人員快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以搶先一步挑選合適的蔬菜——所有這些都沒有說話。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.look看；D.test測(cè)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“theyweresoclose”及下文“athisscreen”可知，工作人員可以看到顧客的手機(jī)屏幕。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們離得太近了，以至于工作人員快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以搶先一步挑選合適蔬菜——所有這些都沒有說話。A.spoken說；B.written寫；C.typed打字；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)下文“weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.”可知，這一切是在一句話也沒有說的情況下進(jìn)行的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我明白了：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)讓我們更有效率，但我可能看到了更深層次的東西：我們更喜歡不再與人交談。A.efficient高效的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.effective有效的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“onecan’thelpbutpaythe____10____formodernefficiency”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們更加高效。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你上一次自然地與一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談是什么時(shí)