天立教育集團2022年秋季高一年級入學(xué)考試英語試題(滿分:120分,時間:100分鐘)注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共兩部分,滿分70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.1.Father’sDayising.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraTshirt,youcangoto_________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement2.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c3.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一家百貨公司每層的都有什么的清單?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)示意圖中的“1F(1樓)”中“Men’sClothing(男士服裝)”可知，想給父親買T恤衫，應(yīng)該去1樓。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)示意圖中的“SecondFloorBooksandmusic(2樓圖書和音樂)”以及“FirstFloorKid’sClothing(1樓兒童服裝)”以及“GroundFloorWomen’sClothing(地面層女士服裝)”和“FirstBasementToys(地下一層玩具)”可知，正確順序應(yīng)是先在2樓買爵士樂CD，再到1樓買兒童長褲，再到地面層購買絲綢連衣裙，最后到地下一層購買玩具車。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)示意圖中“SecondFloorFoodHall(2樓餐廳)”可知，選項C的圖標應(yīng)放在示意圖中的問號處。故選C。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng89enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood.butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers.”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.4WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.7.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。本文講述了89歲的楊麗衡在春節(jié)期間最期待的活動之一就是與家人合影。拍全家福是楊家的傳統(tǒng)，全家充滿了愛?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.（對于楊來說，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。）”可知，楊最期待的是春節(jié)時拍全家福。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ForYang,oneofthelongexpectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.（對于楊來說，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是與家人合影。在大年初二的清晨，全家人reunite的時候，他會盛裝打扮，等著拍照。）”可知，與全家人合影，這說明要全家人重新聚在一起，由此可知，劃線詞reunite是“重新團聚”的意思，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.（他用他的相機記錄了家鄉(xiāng)隨著時間的推移而發(fā)生的巨大變化。）”可知，楊用他的相機記錄下的事情。故選D。

【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.（拍全家福就成了楊家的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)在他的一些孫子孫女在其他城市工作和生活，但他們都盡量在春節(jié)期間回家，為這個特殊的時刻做準備。）”可推知，楊的家庭充滿了愛。故選A。CAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.____________________TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.Oneofthemliesinlearningmethods.InJuniorHighSchool,thelearningprocesscanbepletedwithoutmuchdifficultyifyouhaveagoodmemory.WhilestudyinSeniorHighrequiresbothdeepprehension(理解)andmemorizing,buttheformer(前者)ismuchmoreimportant.SothatexplainswhymanystudentscandealwiththestudyinJuniorHighbutcan’tadapttothelearningprocessinSeniorHigh.Besidesyouwillneedahomeworkdiaryorastudentplannertohelpyourselfgetorganized,oryouwillnotbeabletofinishdifferenttasks.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.9.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause___________A.teachersaremorepatientthanparents B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersarenicetoeverystudent D.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem10.Whichsubtitlebestsuitsparagraph3?A.Differentlearningmethods B.MorehomeworkC.Moreorganized D.Allchange11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.ToaskstudentstotakefriendshipseriouslyinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些幫助新學(xué)生適應(yīng)高中生活的方法。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(他們可能沒有意識到這一點，但他們和你一樣緊張)”可知，其他同學(xué)也和你一樣緊張。由此猜測，劃線句子意為“其他學(xué)生也和你有類似的感受”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.(教師可能是最好的人選，因為他們在幫助新生方面經(jīng)驗豐富)”可知，老師們善于幫助學(xué)生解決問題。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.(初中和高中有很多不同之處。其中之一在于學(xué)習(xí)方法)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹和初中相比很多都有了變化。因此D項“Allchanges”可以作為本段的小標題。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(我們整理了一份關(guān)于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的幾個建議推知，作者寫文章的主要目的是幫助剛步入高中生活的學(xué)生們盡快適應(yīng)。故選D。DThereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends:Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,“It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.It'shardtobefriendswithyou.”Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty.“Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharingthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresucharudeperson.”HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichfamily.ButTommywasjustasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisfaults.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.12.Accordingtothestory,thebagfilledwithourownfaultsishung________.A.onourheads B.infrontofourchestC.attheback D.inourarms13.TommyfoundthefollowinginhisfrontbagEXCEPT________.A.dishonesty B.patienceC.badmanners D.vanity14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Harrybecameangryeasily.B.JohnnytookTommy'sthingswithoutasking.C.Jack'sparentswereveryrich,sohewasveryproud.D.Tommy'sfaultswerenobetterthanthoseofhisfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldalwayspointoutotherpeople'sfaults.B.Whenwepointoutother'speople'sfaults,youarehelpingthemtobebetterpeople.C.It'snoteasyforustofindourownfaults,soweshouldnotcareaboutthem.DWeshouldalways“turnourbagsaround"toseeourownfaults.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。有句老話說，我們所有人的脖子上都掛著兩個袋子。胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點，后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點。我們不能只是看到別人的缺點，自己的優(yōu)點，我們總是應(yīng)該“把包翻過來”，看看自己的缺點。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點，后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點）”由此可知，根據(jù)這個故事，裝滿我們自己缺點的袋子掛在后面。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.（湯米總是打開前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出別人的缺點）”由此可知，湯米在他前面的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了不誠實、沒禮貌、虛榮心，而沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)“耐心”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中IfonlyTommywouldswitchthebagsaround，hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience，dishonesty，badmannersandvanity，whichwerenobetterthanthatofSimon，Jack，JohnnyorHarry．可知，只有湯米將前后的袋子換個個，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的急躁情緒，不講誠信，壞習(xí)慣和虛榮，這些都并沒有比西門、杰克、強尼和哈里的好到哪去。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownfaults.（有句老話說，我們所有人的脖子上都掛著兩個袋子。胸前的小袋子里裝的是別人的缺點，后面的大袋子里裝的是自己的缺點）”和最后一段“IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮).TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.（要是湯米把袋子翻過來，他就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的急躁、不誠實、不禮貌和虛榮心。他們并不比西蒙、杰克、約翰尼和哈里好多少。）”由此可知，我們能從這個故事中學(xué)到：我們總是應(yīng)該“把包翻過來”，看看自己的缺點。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___16___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___17___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___18___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.___19___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___20___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Theanswerisglass.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷，這是許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。它們不知道玻璃是什么，它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息，它們直接飛入玻璃。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？(每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷。為什么會發(fā)生這種情況？)”可知，本句主要回答上文的問題，說的是每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時被殺死或受傷，結(jié)合選項和下文講述的窗戶上的玻璃，應(yīng)說答案是玻璃。E選項“答案是玻璃”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.(許多鳥從一個地方飛到另一個地方。大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地)”和下文“Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.(它們可能會看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息)”可知，說的是生活在野外，如森林和濕地里的鳥，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。C選項“這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.(鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃)”可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說結(jié)果，它們直接飛入玻璃。D選項“結(jié)果，它們直接飛到玻璃上”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.(有些鳥在晚上飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫助他們朝著正確的方向前進。夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂)”可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會把鳥弄糊涂，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。A選項“這是個大問題，尤其是在有霧和下雨的夜晚”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.(許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源)”可知說的是人類做出的措施，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說人們正在努力解決這個問題。B選項“人們正在努力解決這個問題”符合語境，故選B。第二部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AHaveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛烏素沙漠)inthenorthwestwhenyoureadamapofChina?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.That’s___21___thedesertisdisappearing.Youmightwonder:Whyisthishappening?Whoisthe“killer”?Well,itisthe___22___ofyearsofeffortsintreeplanting.InChina,theMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinsize.SandstormsweremoninnorthernShanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertification(沙漠化)beganinthe1970s.Ateamplannedtoplanttreesinthedesert.Itoncetookthemawholeafternoontoplanttreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwas___23___.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin,therearemanyotherfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillagewhenencouragedbythegovernmentin1985.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrenhave___24___thejob.Thefamilyhasturned30km2ofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin,thenumberofsandydayshas___25___from100in2000to10now.Withthejoinedandcontinuingefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandwillbeegreenerandlovelier.21.A.why B.how C.because D.when22.A.trouble B.result C.importance D.reason23.A.necessary B.serious C.useless D.harmless24.A.received B.forgotten C.changed D.continued25.A.dropped B.stayed C.risen D.disappeared【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹經(jīng)過幾代人努力毛烏素沙漠正在消失，地面被綠樹覆蓋?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因為它正在消失。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.because因為；D.when何時，當……時候?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.”可知，如果你沒有看過，將永遠看不到了，因為毛烏素沙漠正在消失。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，這是多年植樹努力的結(jié)果。A.trouble麻煩；B.result結(jié)果；C.importance重要性；D.reason原因。根據(jù)上文“thedesertisdisappearing.”可知，多年植樹的結(jié)果是毛烏素沙漠正在消失，慢慢變成綠洲。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哭是沒用的。A.necessary必要的；B.serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；C.useless沒用的；D.harmless無害的，無惡意的。根據(jù)上文“Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.”和下文“Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.”可知，剛種下的樹被風(fēng)吹走了哭是沒用的，只能第二天繼續(xù)種。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的子女、孫輩和曾孫繼續(xù)擔任這項工作。A.received收到；B.forgotten忘記；C.changed改變；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Thefamilyhasturned30kmsofdesertintowoods.”可知，他的子女、孫輩和曾孫繼續(xù)擔任這項工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：玉林的沙塵天數(shù)從2000年的100天下降到現(xiàn)在的10天。A.dropped下降；B.stayed停留，保持；C.risen上升；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)“from100in2000to10now.”可知，沙塵天數(shù)減少了。故選A。BOnthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___26___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___27___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___28___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小貓)toschoolforshowandtell,don’teventhinkabout___29___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJareddheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershowandtell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___30___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___31___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散熱器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___32___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother…Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___33___again.“ClassJaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___34___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____35____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.26.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened27.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous28.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision29.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying30.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty31.A.say B.make C.mean D.know32.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess33.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards34.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.plained35.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了杰瑞德在新學(xué)期救了小貓，緩和了和同學(xué)的關(guān)系，閱讀的時候也不手抖了?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰瑞德想呆在家里，但他媽媽還是讓他去了。A.agreed同意；B.wanted想要；C.managed設(shè)法；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)第一段“Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.(新學(xué)期的第一個早晨，杰瑞德想起了他不喜歡學(xué)校的事情：杰西卡、數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀)”可知，杰瑞德不喜歡學(xué)校，所以想待在家里。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大聲朗讀總是讓杰瑞德感到緊張。A.tired疲憊的；B.angry生氣的；C.bored厭倦的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.(當他拿起書時，他的手顫抖著)”可知，大聲朗讀總是讓杰瑞德感到緊張。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰瑞德做了個鬼臉。A.face臉；B.joke玩笑；C.mistake錯誤；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文““Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.(“他不能閱讀，”杰西卡說?！拔覜]有叫你，是嗎？”托馬斯太太問)”可知，托馬斯太太回擊了杰西卡的回答，所以杰瑞德做了個鬼臉。短語makeaface表示“做鬼臉”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：課間休息時，杰西卡悄悄對他說：“當媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來上課時，千萬別想碰它們?！盇.taking帶走；B.touching觸碰；C.catching抓住；D.carrying搬運。根據(jù)上文可知，杰西卡和杰瑞德關(guān)系不好，所以指的是不讓杰瑞德觸碰小貓。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盒子是空的。A.stolen偷的；B.dirty臟的；C.broken打破的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)上文“Hey,wherearethekittens?(嘿，小貓在哪里？)”可知，小貓不見了，盒子是空的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不是那個意思?！苯苋鸬碌哪樧兗t了。A.say說；B.make制作；C.mean意味著；D.know知道。根據(jù)上文““Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.”Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”(“哦，不！”杰西卡哭著告訴了托馬斯太太?！敖苋鸬抡f他們很蠢?！?”可知，此處指杰瑞德不是那個意思，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他有了一個主意。A.idea主意；B.answer回答；C.rest休息；D.guess猜測。根據(jù)后文“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother…Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.(他把點心扔在地板上。一只小貓出來了。杰瑞德一直等到它開始吃東西。很快，其他小貓也開始吃東西了。杰瑞德輕輕地把它們放進盒子里)”可知，他有了一個主意可以救出小貓。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：托馬斯夫人在屏幕上放了一本書，這樣他們就不能再跑了。A.away離開；B.forward向前；C.back回去；D.upwards向上。結(jié)合上文可知，小貓?zhí)幼吡?，所以托馬斯夫人在屏幕上放了一本書，這樣他們就不能再跑開了。runaway表示“逃跑”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都歡呼起來。A.doubted懷疑；B.cheered歡呼；C.regretted后悔；D.plained抱怨。根據(jù)上文“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout”可知，小貓被救出，大家都歡呼起來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰瑞德讀的時候手不抖了，他很高興。A.brave勇敢的；B.stressed緊張的；C.happy快樂的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake”可知，杰瑞德讀的時候手不抖了，他很高興。故選C。第II卷非選擇題(滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso___36___importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides___37___(see)everywhereinmuseumsalloverChina.Since2011,museumsinthewholecountry___38___(carry)outthousandsofpublictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen___39___(be)avolunteerguideinthemuseunofmycity.___40___itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof___41___(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Theyhadrisked___42___(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob___43___(good).Thisexperiencehadagreatintluence___44___me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel____45____(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.【答案】36.an37.areseen38.havecarried39.tobe40.Because##As##Since41.pioneers42.losing43.well44.on##upon45.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了博物館在我們的社會中扮演著重要的角色以及作者作為博物館志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它們也是中小學(xué)生的重要課堂。classroom為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且important發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：節(jié)假日期間，在中國各地的博物館里，隨處可見一群群年輕的博物館導(dǎo)游。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，groupsofyoungmuseumguides和see為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填areseen?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從2011年以來，全國博物館開展了數(shù)千次志愿者導(dǎo)游的公共培訓(xùn)活動。根據(jù)時間狀語“Since2011”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為museums，助動詞用have。故填havecarried?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2021年7月，我被選為我市博物館志愿者導(dǎo)游。choosesb.todo為固定用法，意為“挑選某人做某事”，此處為被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.bechosentodo。故填tobe?！?0題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：因為這是我第一次在那里服務(wù)，我不知道該做什么。結(jié)合語境可知，“itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere”是原因，需用because/as/since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，句首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Because/As/Since?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我被瞿秋白、張?zhí)椎认闰?qū)者的故事深深打動了。pioneer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pioneers?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們冒著失去生命的危險建立了一個新中國。riskdoingsth.為固定短語，意為“冒險做某事”。故填losing。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在接下來的一個月里，我?guī)ьI(lǐng)了數(shù)百名游客，出色地完成了我的工作。修飾動詞did，需用副詞well作狀語。故填well?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這段經(jīng)歷對我影響很大。haveaninfluenceon/upon為固定短語，意為“對……有影響”。故填on/upon?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很自豪能成為一名志愿者導(dǎo)游，幫助更多的人了解常州。feel為系動詞，空處需填形容詞proud作表語。故填proud。第二節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫合適的單詞或詞語完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超過三個單詞。Toomanypeoplethinkthatintelligence(智力)isagiftofnatureandthatthereislittleanyonecandotoimprovetheirs.Infact,it’snot.Justlikeswimming,cooking,dancing,andmanyotherthings,beingsmartisaskillthatrequirestraining.Idiscoveredsomeofthemostimportanttoolstobesmart.NowIwillsharethemwithyou.PracticeselfcriticalthinkingCritical(批判性的)thinkingistheactofquestioningtheargumentsthatareputbeforeus.Itisavaluableskill—withoutit,wewillgetinfluencedeasily.Whenweusecriticalthinkingtoourownideas,weuseselfcriticalthinking.Ifyoupracticeselfcriticalthinking,youcaneupwithabetteridea.Bepersistent(堅持不懈的)Smartpeopledon’tgiveup.Theybelievethattheycandoit,sotheyspendmonths,evenyearstryinguntiltheysucceedfinally.YoumightknowthatThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehesucceeded.Actually,almostallscientistsexperiencefailurelotsoftimes.Soifyouwanttobesmart,bepersistent.LearntoexpressyourideasYoumayhaveyourgoodideas,butifyoudon’tsellyourideas,noonewillknowtheirworthandconsideryousmart.Soyouneedtolearnhowtoexpressyourideas.Expressyourthoughtsinaproperway,andmostimportantly,letyourenthusiasm(熱情)aboutyourideasshinethrough.Finally,youmustalsobelieveinyourself.Thosewhoappearsmarterthanyousimplyhaveusedtherighttoolstoexercisetheirminds.Youaresmarterthanyouthink.Practiceselfcriticalthinking●Withcriticalthinking,wewon’tgetinfluencedeasily.●Whenweuseselfcriticalthinking,we’lleupwitha_____46_____Beingsmart:AskillthatrequirestrainingBepersistent●Smartpeoplenevergiveupuntiltheyare_____47_____●Almostallscientists_____48_____lotsoftimes.Learntoexpressyouridea●Youneedtosellyourideastoletothersknow_____49_____●Expressyourthoughtsina_____50_____withenthusiasm.【答案】46.betteridea47.successful48.fail49.theirworth50.properway【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個讓人變聰明的方法?！?6題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。根據(jù)第二段最后的句子“Ifyoupracticeselfcriticalthinking,youcaneupwithabetteridea.（如果你練習(xí)自我批判思維，你可以想出一個更好的主意）”可知，當我們使用自我批判思維時，我們會想出更好的主意，空格前的eupwith也是“想出”的意思，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入betteridea，因為空格前有冠詞a，所以idea應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填betteridea?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段的前兩句“Smartpeopledon’tgiveup.Theybelievethattheycandoit,sotheyspendmonths,evenyearstryinguntiltheysucceedfinal