標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《NB/T 11428-2023 煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)評價準(zhǔn)則》這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為煤炭行業(yè)在推進(jìn)綠色礦山建設(shè)過程中提供了詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)和評估框架。它強調(diào)了在保障煤炭資源有效開發(fā)的同時，必須兼顧環(huán)境保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則，確保礦山活動對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響降到最低。

該準(zhǔn)則具體內(nèi)容可概括為以下幾個方面：

  1. 基本原則：明確綠色礦山建設(shè)應(yīng)遵循生態(tài)保護優(yōu)先、資源高效利用、科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動、社會責(zé)任落實等基本原則，強調(diào)在礦山規(guī)劃、設(shè)計、建設(shè)、運營到閉坑的全生命周期內(nèi)實施綠色管理。

  2. 評價體系：建立了一套全面的綠色礦山評價指標(biāo)體系，涵蓋了資源開發(fā)利用、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護、節(jié)能減排、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與智能化、企業(yè)管理和社會責(zé)任等多個維度。這一體系旨在通過量化評分方法，客觀評價礦山的綠色化程度。

  3. 資源開發(fā)利用：要求礦山企業(yè)提高資源回收率，減少資源浪費，推廣使用高效、環(huán)保的采礦技術(shù)和設(shè)備，實現(xiàn)煤炭資源的科學(xué)、合理、高效開發(fā)。

  4. 生態(tài)環(huán)境保護：強調(diào)對開采區(qū)及周邊環(huán)境的保護與恢復(fù)，包括水土保持、土地復(fù)墾、生物多樣性保護及污染防控措施，確保礦山活動不對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成長期負(fù)面影響。

  5. 節(jié)能減排：要求礦山實施能源管理和能效提升計劃，推廣使用清潔能源，減少溫室氣體排放，同時加強廢水、廢氣、固廢的綜合治理，實現(xiàn)污染物達(dá)標(biāo)排放。

  6. 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與智能化：鼓勵礦山采用先進(jìn)的信息技術(shù)和智能裝備，提升生產(chǎn)自動化、信息化水平，通過數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型促進(jìn)礦山管理現(xiàn)代化，提高安全與效率。

  7. 企業(yè)管理和社會責(zé)任：強調(diào)企業(yè)應(yīng)建立健全的綠色管理制度，加強員工培訓(xùn)，提升全員綠色意識，并積極參與社區(qū)共建，履行社會責(zé)任，保障礦區(qū)居民權(quán)益。

該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通過上述各方面的具體要求，為煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山的建設(shè)和評估提供了一個清晰的路徑，旨在推動煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)向更加環(huán)保、高效、可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS73.040

CCSD20

中華人民共和國能源行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

NB/T11428—2023

煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)評價準(zhǔn)則

Assessmentcriteriaofgreenmineconstructionincoalindustry

2023?12?28發(fā)布2024?06?28實施

國家能源局發(fā)布

中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版社出版

NB/T11428—2023

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍····················································································································…1

2規(guī)范性引用文件·····································································································…1

3術(shù)語和定義···········································································································…1

4評價原則與依據(jù)·····································································································…1

4.1評價原則···········································································································1

4.2評價依據(jù)···········································································································2

5評價要求··············································································································…2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2評價范圍與時間··································································································2

5.3評價組織···········································································································2

5.4評價人員···········································································································3

6評價內(nèi)容··············································································································…3

6.1建設(shè)內(nèi)容···········································································································3

6.2評價程序···········································································································3

6.2.1申請············································································································3

6.2.2資料評價······································································································3

6.2.3現(xiàn)場評價······································································································4

6.2.4會議評價······································································································4

7評價方法··············································································································…4

7.1評價指標(biāo)體系·····································································································4

7.2評分方法···········································································································5

8評價結(jié)論··············································································································…5

8.1評價等級···········································································································5

8.2改進(jìn)措施···········································································································6

附錄A（規(guī)范性）煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山評價指標(biāo)····································································7

附錄B（資料性）不符合項報告·····················································································23

附錄C（資料性）煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山評價報告模板·····························································24

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································27

Ⅰ

NB/T11428—2023

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國煤炭工業(yè)協(xié)會提出。

本文件由中國煤炭工業(yè)協(xié)會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化專家組歸口。

本文件起草單位：安徽省亳州煤業(yè)有限公司、上海大屯能源股份有限公司、山西焦煤集團、中國煤

炭工業(yè)協(xié)會生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)中心。

本文件主要起草人：李慶軍、鄭厚發(fā)、張沛頂、李文生、吳涵、吳曉華、馬楓林、王永飛、賈德建、

谷欣博、張洪亮、阮霞。

Ⅲ

NB/T11428—2023

煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)評價準(zhǔn)則

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)評價原則與依據(jù)、評價要求、評價內(nèi)容、評價方法、評價結(jié)論。

本文件適用于新建/改擴建/生產(chǎn)煤礦綠色礦山建設(shè)評價，包括自評價、第三方評價，也作為其他行

業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)評價的參考。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T37767煤礦綠色礦山評價指標(biāo)

DZ/T0315—2018煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)規(guī)范

NB/T10373煤炭井工開采綠色礦山建設(shè)規(guī)劃編制基本要求

NB/T10374煤炭井工開采綠色礦山建設(shè)技術(shù)要求

NB/T10375煤炭井工開采綠色礦山建設(shè)評價規(guī)范

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

煤礦綠色礦山greencoalmine

在煤炭資源開發(fā)利用全生命周期中，實施合法依規(guī)經(jīng)營，推進(jìn)資源科學(xué)、有序、安全、智能、綠色、低

碳開發(fā)利用，推進(jìn)資源開發(fā)利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)，實現(xiàn)礦區(qū)資源效益、經(jīng)濟效益、生態(tài)效益、環(huán)境效

益、社會效益等綜合效益最大化的煤礦礦山。

［來源：DZ/T0315—2018，3.1，有修改］

4評價原則與依據(jù)

4.1評價原則

煤炭行業(yè)綠色礦山建設(shè)評價應(yīng)遵循以下原則：

——系統(tǒng)科學(xué)，綠色礦山建設(shè)評價工作涵蓋礦區(qū)環(huán)境建設(shè)、資源開發(fā)方式、資源綜合利用、節(jié)能減

排、科技創(chuàng)新與智能礦山、企業(yè)管理與企業(yè)形象六個方面的評價，評價方案設(shè)計、評價指標(biāo)

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