高一英語(yǔ)考試注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheskirt?A．$48.B．$69.C．$96.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Havearest.B．Dosomeexercise.C．Getusedtothecoldweather.3．Whendidthewomanseeafilmlasttime?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.4．WhydoesHarrymakethecall?A．Tofindthemanager.B．Tomakeareservation.C．Tolookforhispassport.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atravelplan.B．Anexamresult.C．Asportsgame.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Apilot.B．Adoctor.C．Apassenger.7．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inthehospital.B．Ontheplane.C．Inthedrugstore.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanwant?A．Abookonwriting.B．Abookoncomputer.C．Abookontravel.9．Howwillthewomanfindthebookupstairs?A．Bytitle.B．Byauthor.C．Bytime.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendidthespeakersgotothemovietheater?A．LastSunday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastFriday.11．WhatdoesTominviteNancytodo?A．Havelunch.B．Watchamovie.C．Gohiking.12．Whattimewillthespeakersprobablysetoff?A．At8:00.B．At9:00.C．At10:00.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What’sthewoman’smajor?A．Management.B．French.C．Italian.14．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob?A．Bylisteningtothemorningnews.B．Byreadingthenewspaper.C．Bycallinganemploymentservice.15．WhathadthewomanbeendoinginGeneva?A．Teachingatauniversity.B．Studyingforeignlanguages.C．Workingasasecretary.16．Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?A．Prepareforaninterview.B．Callagaininadayortwo.C．Sendawrittenapplication.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WheredidMaxinegettheideatostartadogshelter?A．Fromabook.B．Fromaneighbor.C．Fromadoglover.18．WhathappenedtothedogafterMaxinewashedandfedit?A．Itrantothenextdoor.B．Itlookedlovelyandhappy.C．Itstartedbeingclosetoher.19．HowdoesMaxinepayfortheshelter?A．Thecitygovernmentanddogloverssupporther.B．Herfamilygiveshermoney.C．Shecollectsfeesfromneighbors.20．HowoldmightMaxinebe?A．Around8yearsold.B．Below10yearsold.C．Around17yearsold.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraditionsarecustomsandbeliefsthatformapartofourculture.Theyarepracticedtoremindusofourhistoryandarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Sometraditionsareinterestingandwidespread,whileothersarequitestrangeandpracticedonlybyasmallgroupofpeople.Continuereadingtodigmoreintosomeinterestingtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.SmigusDyngusinPolandAlsoknownas“WetMonday”,SmigusDyngusisauniquetraditionpracticedinPoland,wherepeoplethrowwaterateachother.ItiscelebratedannuallyonEasterMonday.Thetraditionalwaytodoitisforboystothrowwateratgirls,anditisbelievedthatthegirlwhoreceivesthemostwaterhasthegreatestchanceofgettingmarried.Hangingcoffins(棺槨)inSagadathePhilippinesThereisanoldtraditioninSagadawherepeoplehangtheircoffinsinstonecaves.ItwascarriedoutbytheIgorottribe(部落)ofMountainProvince.Thepeopletherebelievethiscustompreventslargeanimalsfromtakingthedeadbodies,andalsopurifiesorblessesthedepartedsoul.ThePolterabendcustominGermanyFamilymembersandfriendsoffuturemarriedcouplesmeetatdinner,andbreakalotofporcelain(瓷器).Thecoupleisthenaskedtocleanuptheentiremess.Thisissupposedlytoteachthemtheimportanceofunityandhardwork,andbringgoodluck.Germansthinkthistraditionisessentialinmakingmarriageslastalifetime.BoryeongMudFestivalintheROKTheBoryeongMudFestivalintheROKisafascinatinganduniquecelebrationthatdrawscrowdsfromaroundtheworld.Itisamajorculturalevent,attractingoveramillionvisitorsannually.Peopleparticipateinvariousmud-relatedactivities,includingmudbaths,mudwrestlingandevenamudmarathon.Thefestivalfeatureslivemusic,foodstalls,andwonderfulstreetperformances.1.WhyarethecoffinshungincavesinSagada?A.Toprayforgoodluck.B.Toprotectthedeadbodies.C.Toensureafuturereunion.D.Toconservemorelandresources.2.Whichtraditioncontributestoalastingmarriage?A.SmigusDyngus.B.HangingcoffinsinSagada.C.ThePolterabendcustom.D.BoryeongMudFestival.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheBoryeongMudFestival?A.Throwwateratgirls.B.LearnaboutIgorotculture.C.Meetfamouspeople.D.Enjoymudbaths.BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“l(fā)ivehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.4.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A.Tobecomeaproudauthor.B.Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C.Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D.Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.5.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A.Astronginnerdesire. B.Theattentionfromotherwriters.C.Herdaughter’sencouragement. D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.6.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A.Aided. B.Enlarged. C.Troubled. D.Defeated.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereislife,thereislove.D.Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.CIcouldn’tsleepatalllastnight,andmysisterbelievesitwasbecauseIateabowlofreallyspicy(辛辣的)foodbeforebedtime.However,Iwasskepticalabouttheconnectionbetweenspicyfoodsandsleep.Caneatingspicyfoodsbeforebedtimetrulyimpactone’ssleepquality?Somepeoplebelievethateatingspicyfoodsbeforebedtimecandisruptsleepbyincreasingbodytemperatureandcausingheartburn.Itmaybeworthavoidingspicyfoodsclosetobedtime.Tofindouttherelation,theresearchersinAustraliaconductedanexperimenttoinvestigatetheeffectsofspicyfoodsonsleep.Theyprovidedagroupofindividualswithdeliciouslate-nightmeals,alternating(交替)betweenspicyandmildoptions.Theresultsrevealedthatconsumingspicyfoodsledtodisruptedsleeppatterns,causingparticipantstotakelongertofallasleepandsleepforshortertime.Thisdatasupportedthebeliefthatthereisacorrelationbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandexperiencingsleepdisturbances.Whiletheexactmechanism(機(jī)制)bywhichspicyfoodsinfluencesleepremainsunclear,researchershaveproposedseveralpossibilities.Oneisthatstomachdiscomfortresultingfromspicyfoodconsumptionmayaffectsleepquality.Additionally,thelongdigestion(消化)ofspicyfoodscoulddelaythestartofsleep.Furthermore,spicyfoodscontainsomethingthatcanraisebodytemperature,whichhasbeenlinkedtopoorsleepinpreviousstudies.Giventhesefindings,itisadvisabletoavoidconsumingspicyfoodsbeforebedtimetopromotebettersleep.Nexttime,Iwillfollowmysister’sadviceandoptforamildermealintheeveningtoensurearestfulnight’ssleep.8.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofeatingspicyfoodsbeforebedtime?A.Itcanmakepeopleaddictivetoit.B.Itcanbebadfordigestion.C.Itcanmakesleepdifficult.DItcanleadtoanincreaseinenergylevels.9.HowdidAustralianresearchersconductthisstudy?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bystudyingpapers.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Bydoinginterviews.10.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A.Spicyfoodstakelongtodigest.B.Bodytemperaturehasnoeffectonsleep.C.Badeatinghabitchangessleeppatterns.D.Sleepproblemsmaybecausedbybadhabits.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toforbidchildrenfromhavingspicyfoods.B.Tosuggestnoteatingspicyfoodsbeforebedtime.C.Topromotesomehealthyfoodthatisnotspicy.D.Tokeepupwiththelatesthealthyfoodresearch.DScientistsagreethatpredicting(預(yù)測(cè))whenandwhereanearthquakewilloccurandhowbigitwillbeisnotyetpossible.Therefore,muchresearchhasfocusedoncomingupwithwaystoreducethedamagefromearthquakes,ratherthantryingtopredictwhentheywilloccur.Specifically,findingmoreinformationabouttheplaceunderthesurfacehelpsdevelopersandothersmakesaferchoiceswhenconstructingabuilding.ThisiswhereNavakaneshMBatmanathanisputtinghisefforts.BatmanathanisanearthquakegeologistattheNationalUniversityofMalaysia.HeisactivelyengagedinmappingtheareassurroundingearthquakesinBorneo.Faults(斷層)areplacesintheEarth’scrust(地殼)thatareweaktosuddenmovementbetweenmassesofrock,resultinginoccasionalearthquakes.Batmanathanisworkingtomapthefaults,aswellastheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)intheareaofthefaults,tohopefullyreducethepotentialdamagethatcanbecausedbyanearthquake.Developersandengineerscanusethisknowledgetoplanwhereitissafesttobuildandwhereearthquake-resistantstructuresareneeded.Batmanathanisusingavarietyoftoolstomapfaults.Workingonthegroundtomaptheareaisjustoneofthemethodsheemploys.Healsousesimagesfromsatellitesandground-penetratingradar(GPR).GPRisatechnologythatcreatesanundergroundimagewithoutdigging.Ithasmanyapplications,fromfindingthewaterleveltounderstandsoilandrocktypesforconstructionprojects.Batmanathanandothersareusingthistechnologytomapfaults,andtheareasaroundfaults,togainaclearerpictureofpotentialearthquakedamage.Itmightnoteverbepossibletoknowexactlywhenorwhereanearthquakewillhappen,butBatmanathanhopesthathisworkwillhelpeducatepeopleandbetterpreparethemforearthquakes.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Providingevidence. B.Givingsuggestions.C.Introducingthetopic. D.Drawingaconclusion.13.WhatisBatmanathanactivelyworkingoninBorneo?A.Studyingvolcanoes. B.Recordingrivers.C.Predictingearthquakes. D.Studyingfaults.14.WhatdoweknowaboutGPRfromparagraph3?A.Itcanpredictwhereanearthquakewillhappen.B.Itcanbeappliedinmappingfaults.C.Itcanpredictthetimeofearthquakes.D.Itcantestthequalityofthesoil.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MappingFaultsforSaferConstructionBChallengesinPredictingEarthquakesC.TheFutureofEarthquakePredictionD.TechnologyforReducingEarthquakes第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Akitchengardenproducesvegetablesfordelicious,healthymeals.Itdoesn’thavetoberightoutsidethekitchendoor,butthecloseritis,thebetter.____16____,themorelikelyitisthatyouwillgettastythingsoutofit.Justafewstepsareneededforwhatyouwant.____17____.Themostimportantrecommendationisstartwithwhatyouliketoeat.Thismaygowithoutsaying,butIhaveseenfirst-yeargardensthatdon’treflecttheeatinghabitsoftheirgrowers.Oneoftheeasiestandmostrewardingandpopularkitchengardensisasimplesaladgarden.Itcanproducemultipleharvestsinmostpartsofthecountry.Plantingagarden:where,whenandhow.Makeagardenplanofwhatwillbeplanted,where,whenandhow.____18____.Itmeansyoushouldknowwhattheylikeintermsofspace,water,soilfertility(肥力)andsoiltemperatures.Whenandhowmuchtowateryourgarden.Vegetablesaremademostlyofwater.____19____.You’llwanttowaterthemlightlyeverydayortwo.Ifnatureisn’tprovidingthatamountofrain,you’llneedtowaterbyyourselforwithadripirrigationsystem.Gardenmaintenance:keepaneyeonit.Sunandrainwilling,fastgrowerssuchasradishes(蘿卜)andsaladgreenswillbegintoproducecropsasearlyas20to30daysafterplanting.Checkonthemregularlysoyougettoharvestthembeforesomeoneelsedoes.____20____.A.ChoosinggardencropsB.GettingreadyforgardensiteC.TheeasieritisforyoutogetintothegardenD.SoyouneedtoensureyourplantshaveenoughwaterE.YoushowaninterestinhowtoproducemultipleharvestsF.Todothis,youneedtogetfamiliarwithallkindsofcropsG.Besides,protectivebarriersandorganicproductscanpreventpestsanddiseases第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inahugebuildingafteralongdaywork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoayoungmanwithanice____21____.Hissmilewassowarmthatwebeganachat.Thechat____22____whatwehadincommon:WeallcametoNewYorkfromdifferentcountries.IcomefromGermanywhilehecomesfromSouthAmerica.Weexchanged____23____aboutthedifficultiesofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.Italkedtohim,“I’vebeensearchingforanapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommy____24____.AndwhatIwantistorentonewitha____25____viewofCentralPark!MaybeI’mjust____26____.Ican’taffordto____27____aroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommateto____28____theexpense.”Theyoungmanwroteanumberdownonapieceof____29____.“Hername’sSallyandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’lllikeher,andsheneedsaroommate.”Icalledherrightaway.Later,she_____30_____mybestroommate.Sallytoldmethatsheandtheyoungmanwerenot_____31_____atallandtheyjustmetonce.“Maybeheknowsofyoubeforebecauseyouare_____32_____inthatbigcompanyforyourhardworking_____33_____,”ItoldSally.Hearingthat,Sallywassohappy.Eventhoughyouareasmallpotatoinyourlife,youcanstillwinyour_____34_____byworkinghardordoingsomething_____35_____toothers.21.A.personality B.smile C.attitude D.voice22.A.proved B.replied C.showed D.defined23A.styles B.stories C.lectures D.methods24.A.job B.school C.building D.home25.A.narrow B.personal C.good D.powerful26.A.cheating B.dreaming C.competing D.pretending27.A.buy B.make C.have D.rent28.A.increase B.waste C.pair D.share29.A.cake B.music C.wood D.paper30.A.found B.told C.became D.asked31.A.relatives B.friends C.families D.roommates32.A.well-trained B.well-balanced C.well-known D.well-educated33.A.spirit B.time C.goal D.design34.A.future B.heart C.honour D.trust35.A.effective B.helpful C.skillful D.creative第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMarch31,theEiffelTowercelebratedits130thanniversarysinceitopened.____36____(original)plannedtolastonly20years,thepeopleofPariswiselydecidedtokeepitstanding,____37____(recognize)itsimportance.Millionsofpeople____38____(visit)thetowersofar,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite.ThetowerwascreatedbytheFrenchengineerGustaveEiffelandwasfirstintendedasthemainentrance____39____the1889World’sFair.Itwasbuiltinalittleovertwoyearsandfacedcriticismfromsomelocalsinitially.However,itquicklycapturedtheattentionoffairvisitors,attractingmorethantwomillionpeople.Italsohada____40____(practice)useasaradioantennaduringWorldWarI.Visitorstodaycanchoosetoclimb1,665stepsortakeoneoftheoriginalelevatorcars____41____(reach)thetop.Atthetopofthetower,____42____thetower’sadministrativeofficeislocated,guestscanenjoyadrinkatthechampagnebaronthetopfloor.Today,theEiffelTowerisasymbolofFrance,representingafeelingofprideandthankfulness.Itisaglobaliconthatcanbringtogetherpeoplefromdifferent____43____(background).Thetowerisnotonly____44____populartouristdestinationbutalsoawidelyrecognizedsymbol,a____45____(believe)heldbymanywhoappreciateitsenduringcharm.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英文報(bào)正在組織征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“Mydream”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人夢(mèng)想及原因；2.你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的計(jì)劃；3.擁有夢(mèng)想并為之努力的重要性。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mydream________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmallChinesevillage,ayounggirlnamedMeilivedwithadeeploveforpainting.Herartworks,filledwithlivelycolors,caughtthebeautyofhersurroundings.Despitehertalent,Meioftenbattledwithself-doubt.Shewonderedifherskillsweretrulyexcellentorifshewasjustfortunate.Oneday,Meiheardaboutapaintingcontestinthetowncalledthe“SunlitArtChallenge”.Determinedtoproveherselfandremovethedoubts,Meiquicklysignedupforit.Theconteststirredamixofexcitementandnervousnessinher.Meispentcountlesshoursperfectingherpaintingtechnique,pouringherheartandsoulintoherworks.Forthecontest,Meipaintedabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.Thesunjuststartedtoriseabovethehorizon(地平線),itsbrightlightbeginningtoshineovertheocean.Thesun’srayslookedlikegoldenlight,spreadingacrossthewaterandmakingitshinelikeagiantmirror.Asthesunrosehigher,itlookedlikeabrightballoffire,warmingtheseaandmakingthewavesshinebrightly.Theskychangedcolorstoo,f