2012考研英語(yǔ)模擬題模擬77（考卷）一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,mostpeoplebelievedthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofpovertywastoprovidemoney.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthismethodmaynotbethemosteffective.Infact,itcansometimesmakethesituationworse.Anotherimportantaspectistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.Accesstocleanwater,sanitation,healthcareandeducationareessentialforabetterlife.Governmentandnongovernmentorganizationsshouldworktogethertoensurethatthesebasicneedsaremet.Inconclusion,whileprovidingmoneymayseemlikeaquicksolutiontopoverty,itisnotthemosteffectivemethod.Byfocusingonselfrelianceandimprovinglivingconditions,wecanhelpthepoorbreakfreefromthecycleofpoverty.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.providingmoneyisthebestwaytosolvepovertyB.recentstudieshaveshownthatmoneycansolvepovertyC.givingmoneytothepoorisnotthemosteffectivewaytosolvepovertyD.improvinglivingconditionsistheonlywaytosolvepoverty2.Accordingtothepassage,providingmoneytothepoorcansometimesmakethesituationworsebecause________.A.itleadstoasenseofdependencyB.itcreatesjealousyandtensionC.itmakesthepoorlazyD.alloftheaboveA.providethemwithmoneyB.offereducationandvocationaltrainingC.improvetheirlivingconditionsD.alloftheabove4.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.governmentshouldberesponsibleforsolvingpovertyB.nongovernmentorganizationsshouldsolvepovertyaloneC.bothgovernmentandnongovernmentorganizationsshouldworktogethertosolvepovertyD.thepoorthemselvesshouldsolvepoverty5.Intheauthor'sopinion,themosteffectivewaytosolvepovertyis________.A.providingmoneyB.improvinglivingconditionsD.alloftheabove二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Cyberbullyingisagrowingproblem,especiallyamongyoungpeople.ItinvolvesusingtheInternettoharass,intimidate,orhumiliateothers.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenexperienceemotionaldistress,whichcanleadtodepressionandevensuicide.6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.Onlinescams,identitytheft,andcyberbullyingareseriousproblems.D.Itisimportanttoprotectourselvesfromonlinethreats.A.PhishingB.Identitytheft一、完形填空答案：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.C二、閱讀理解答案：Passage16.D7.A一、完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.主旨大意：要求考生能夠把握文章的中心思想，通過(guò)全文的閱讀理解，選擇最能概括文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)：考生需在文章中找到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的具體信息，進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的細(xì)節(jié)定位。3.邏輯推理：考生需根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析，推斷出合理的結(jié)論。4.詞義猜測(cè)：考生需要根據(jù)上下文理解生詞或短語(yǔ)的意義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。示例：1.主旨大意：文章第一段提出觀點(diǎn)，后續(xù)段落通過(guò)例子和解釋支撐這一觀點(diǎn)，考生需綜合這些信息確定文章主旨。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)：如第二題，考生需找到文中提到的金錢可能導(dǎo)致依賴、嫉妒和緊張的具體描述。3.邏輯推理：如第三題，考生需推斷出幫助窮人自立的方法，而不是直接提供金錢。4.詞義猜測(cè)：如第五題，考生需理解“selfreliant”一詞在文中的含義，即“自立”。二、閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.主旨大意：考生需通過(guò)閱讀全文，理解文章的中心思想和作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)：考生需在文章中尋找具體的信息點(diǎn)，回答關(guān)于文章細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題。3.推理判斷：考生需根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，得出文章中沒(méi)有直接表述但暗示了的信息。4.詞匯理解：考生需通過(guò)上下文理解文章中的生詞或短語(yǔ)。示例：1.主旨大意：Passage1中，考生需理解文章討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響及其防范措施。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)：如第七題，考生需找到文中關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的具體例子。3.推理判斷：考生需根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出如何保護(hù)自己免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅