1.TranslationofEnglishCompoundSentences1)Itisasifthewoundedman'shandisuponthecurtainwhichhangsbeforetherevelationsofallexistence─themeaningofants,potentates,wars,cities,sunshine,snow,afeatherdroppedfromabird'swing;andthepowerofitshedsradianceuponabloodyform,andmakestheothermenunderstandsometimesthattheyarelittle.

仿佛傷者的手正放在拉上的幕布里面，一揭開就可以把一切造化的奧秘呈現(xiàn)在人們的眼前；諸如螞蟻，當權者、戰(zhàn)爭、城市、陽光、白雪、以及從鳥翅上掉落的羽毛等等各自內在的含義。這種威力使他血污的軀體發(fā)光生輝，使旁人有時意識到自己的渺小。2)ItwasdarkontheOldWharf,verydark;thewholesheds,thecattletrucks,thecranesstandingupsohigh,thelittlesquatrailwayengine,allseemedcarvedoutofsoliddarkness,hereandthereonaroundedwood-pile,thatwaslikethestalkofahugeblackmushroom,therehungalantern,butitseemedafraidtounfurlitstimid,quiveringlightinallthatblackness;itburnedsoftly,asifforitself.

舊碼頭上黑咕隆咚的。羊毛貨棚、載牛貨車，高高豎立的吊車，矮墩墩的火車頭，全都是黑糊糊的一片，難辯輪廓。碼頭上，每個圓木樁（象很大的黑色蘑菇的柄）上，掛著一盞燈，好象怕羞似的，只把那顫悠悠的微光撒向黑暗。它柔和地照著，好象只照著自己。3)HerefilledtheirglasseswithChablishandsaid,"ofcourse,butMother..."Imissedsomeoftheconversationthen,becausetheeldestJapanesegentlemanleantacrossthetable,withasmileandalittlebow,andutteredawholeparagraphlikethemutterfromanaviary,whileeveryonebenttowardshimandsmiledandlistened,andIcouldn'thelpattendingtohimmyself.

他給他們的杯子又斟上夏布利酒，說，“沒錯兒，不過我媽……”下面一段對話沒有聽清，因為最年長的那位日本紳士笑容滿面地向前探了探身子，微微鞠了一躬，然后象鳥舍里發(fā)出的嘰嘰喳喳聲一般說了一大段話，而其他人都滿臉堆笑點頭哈腰地聽著，于是我也情不自禁低注意起他來了。2.TranslationofEnglishComplexSentences（A）順序法：

4)AdayortwobeforeIsailedamanwhoownedanumberofpearlerscametomeandaskedwhetheronmywayIwouldstopattheislandofTrebucketandleaveasackofflour,anotherofrice,andsomemagazinesforthehermitwholivedthere.

開航前一兩天，有個擁有幾條采珠船的船主來找我，問我能否順路在特里巴克特島停一下，給那里的隱士捎一袋面粉，一袋大米和幾份雜志。（B）調序法：5)Realizingshewasabouttodieinthejailwhereshehadbeentorturedalmosttodeath,thewomanleaderofHongHuRed-guardsArmyaskedhercomradestoburyherontheheadlandbythesideofhighwaywithahopetoletherwatchthevictoriousmarchoftheconqueringPeople'sLiberationArmyinthenearfuture.

洪湖赤衛(wèi)隊的女隊長，在獄中被折磨的要死，知道自己已活不成了，就叫同志們把她葬在公路邊的山頭上，希望在不久的將來，望著那戰(zhàn)無不勝的人民解放軍勝利進軍。（C）逆序法：6)HehadflowninjustthedaybeforefromGeorgiawherehehadspenthisvacationbaskinginheCaucasiansunafterthecompletionoftheconstructionjobhehadbeenengagedinintheSouth.

他本來在南方從事一項建筑工程；任務完成后，他就上格魯吉亞去度假，享受高加索的陽光，昨天才坐飛機回來。（D）抽句法：7)Thechancethataboywhoiscontentwiththewaythingsaredonenowwilldevelopintoaleaderisprettyslim.

凡滿足于“事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做完了”這種方式的少年，會發(fā)展成為領導者的機會是頗為稀少的。8)Herhiddenwealth,ascoalandiron,twoimportantfactorsofmoderncivilization,tosaynothingofotherresources,isbelievedtobealmostinexhaustible.

就近代文明的兩大因素——煤和鐵而言，據(jù)信該國蘊藏的財富幾乎是取之不盡的，更不用說其他資源了。（E）總分法：9)Thetelephonesystemcanbedividedintothreenetworks:thelocalnetwork,whichtiescustomerstotheirrespectivelocalswitchingofficers;thetrunknetwork,whichinterconnectstheswitchingoffices;andthelong-distancenetworkbetweencities.

電話通訊網(wǎng)可分三類：市內電話網(wǎng)、中繼局電話網(wǎng)和長途電話網(wǎng)。市內電話網(wǎng)把用戶分別和其當?shù)氐闹欣^電話局連接起來；中繼局電話網(wǎng)把各中繼電話局相互連接起來；長途電話網(wǎng)則把各城市連接起來。Homework*1)Thereisthefinaldisadvantagethatinhardwinterconditionsicingoftheconductors,whichhindersthepickingupofthecurrent,maycauseseriousdelaystotrains,ashasoftenbeenthecaseonwintermorningsonsuburbanlinesroundLondon;butsuchtroubleisconfinedmainlytotherailwaysonwhichthecurrentispickedupfromathirdrailratherthanfromoverheadconductors.*2)Ifalistening-comprehensionpassage,forexample,weretaped,manystudentswouldwelcometheopportunityoflisteningtoitrepeatedly,eitherinsmallgroupsorindividually,whiletherestoftheclasswasoccupiedwithanothertask.*3)Thehistoryofatreefromthetimeitstartsintheforestuntiltheboardswhichityieldsareused,wouldformaninterestingandinmanyinstances,anexcitingstory.*4)Thepurposeofthisbookistoplaceatthedisposalofthedesignengineerwhoisfacingthesechallengesasurveyoftheexperiencegainedfromthemanyanddiverseapplicationsofaerostaticbearingwhichhavealreadybeensuccessfullyaccomplished.*5)Knowledge,inanyartorscience,asitisalwaysthefruitofobservation,study,orpractice,gives,inproportiontoitsextentandusefulness,thepossessorajustclaimtorespect.*6)Suchstudentswillhaveacquiredasetofengineeringtoolsconsistingessentiallyofmathematicsandoneorm