15選擇性必修三Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)拓展I.Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.lawyern.律師→lawn.法律2.detectiven.偵探；警探→detectvt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)3.categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→categoryn.種類；范疇4.participantn.參與者；參加者→participatevi.參加；參與→participationn.參加；參與5.bridegroomn.新郎→briden.新娘6.accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→accountv.說(shuō)明；占(一定數(shù)量或比例)；認(rèn)為7.accusev.控告、控訴、譴責(zé)→accusationn.控告、控訴、譴責(zé)8.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的→greedn.貪婪；貪心9.receivevt.收到；接納→receptionn.接待；歡迎；招待會(huì)→receptionistn.接待員→receiptn.收據(jù)；接收10.socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的→societyn.社會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)→socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者11.wooln.毛；毛線；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛線的12.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先13.financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上；金融上14.employvt.雇用；利用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.受雇者；雇員→employmentn.雇用；聘用II.Unit5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bouncearound蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去 2.makeanychoices做出任何的選擇3.getsomeinsighton深入了解 4.makeacode做一個(gè)代碼5.endupdoing以……結(jié)束 6.rightnow馬上7.applyfor申請(qǐng) 8.bepassionateabout對(duì)……充滿激情9.belocatedin位于 10.etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論11.lookforwardto盼望著 12.hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信13.respondto回應(yīng)；響應(yīng) 14.attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理15.avarietyof各種各樣的 16.ata/an...level在……級(jí)別17.assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.句型公式：不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)教材原句：Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.翻譯：(開(kāi)始)考慮自己可能從事的職業(yè)的最佳時(shí)間是你還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，在你對(duì)自己的繼續(xù)深造作出任何選擇之前?！痉治鳇c(diǎn)撥】不定式做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，位置要放在修飾的名詞或代詞之后，稱為后置定語(yǔ)。表示名詞的可能動(dòng)作或是屬性/特征。不定式作定語(yǔ)的情況：1.被修飾成分在意義上是動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)用的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞可以是不及物動(dòng)詞，如果是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞要帶賓語(yǔ)。2.被修飾成分在意義上是動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)用的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是及物動(dòng)詞，如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須補(bǔ)加相應(yīng)的介詞。3.被修飾成分在意義上既不是動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)用的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))比較靈活，既可以是不及物動(dòng)詞，也可以是及物動(dòng)詞加賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ability,anxiety,attempt,curiosity,decision,desire,failure,freedom,obligation,offer,permission,plan,promise,refusal,temptation,tendency,willingness,wish等表示愿望、企圖、打算、能力等詞后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g.①Inmyopinion,thisisthebestwaytohandlethesituation,Charlie.查理，我認(rèn)為這是處理這種情況的最好辦法。②Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.她是唯一一位當(dāng)選這個(gè)職位的女性。③Hebrokethepromise

tocontactus

regularly.他沒(méi)有履行經(jīng)常聯(lián)系我們的諾言?！径嗑S運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)arieCuriebecamethefirstwomaninFrancetobe(be)auniversityprofessor.②Ihavetogiveuptheplantorebuild(rebuild)thehouseinmyhometown.(2)完成句子我們不應(yīng)該懷疑他解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的能力。Weshouldn’tdoubthisabilitytosolveplicatedproblems.2.句型公式：wish＋虛擬語(yǔ)氣教材原句：Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstoeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”翻譯：你也不希望在多年之后回顧過(guò)去時(shí)才說(shuō)：“我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”【分析點(diǎn)撥】wish后賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)；(2)表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；(3)表示將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大的愿望時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.①IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldfly,too.我希望我是一只鳥(niǎo)，我希望我也能飛。②IwishthatwecouldgowithmybrotherwhenhefliestoEnglandnextweek.我真希望我哥哥下周飛往英國(guó)時(shí)我們能和他一起去。③Iwishyouhadetomybirthdayparty.

你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了?！径嗑S運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①“IwishIhad(have)moremoneyforChristmaspresents,”thefatherthoughtaloud.(2)單句寫作②我多希望我采納了那個(gè)建議啊。HowIwishIhadtakenthatadvice.3.句型公式：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略教材原句：Ofcourse,whilepletingthesesortsoftests,itisveryimportanttobehonest—anddon’tworry—therearenorightorwronganswers.翻譯：當(dāng)然，在做這些測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常重要的——無(wú)須擔(dān)心，答案沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分?！痉治鳇c(diǎn)撥】(1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：①when,while,though,as,if,evenif,unless,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)為it；②狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。e.g.①(2021·浙江卷)Whilewalkingbackhomewithanexcitedmind,Iconceivedmanyplansabouthowtodisposeofit.當(dāng)我興高采烈地走回家的時(shí)候，我想出了許多處理的辦法。②Whilepickingoranges,Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.在摘橘子的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到農(nóng)民在田地里勞作是多么辛苦。③Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.當(dāng)我一個(gè)人在街上走的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】省略句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則使用過(guò)去分詞；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，則使用動(dòng)詞不定式?！径嗑S運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shegavemeafortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening(listen)patientlyandthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.②Whenasked(ask)aboutthequestion,hesaidnothing.(2)單句寫作③因此，如有必要，我可以解釋有關(guān)中國(guó)畫(huà)的相關(guān)信息。Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifnecessary.句型公式：beof＋抽象名詞教材原句：IwanttobeealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety,andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect.翻譯：我想成為一名律師，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為公平和正義對(duì)于社會(huì)是非常重要的，我希望我能在這方面作出一些貢獻(xiàn)?！痉治鳇c(diǎn)撥】“beof＋抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be＋該名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式”，且名詞前可以用great,much,little,no,any,some等修飾，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。e.g.①TheNobelPrizeisofgreatimportancetoChinesemedicine.這項(xiàng)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)對(duì)中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)非常重要。②Eachhour,eachminute,eachsecondisofgreatvalueforus.每小時(shí)、每分鐘、每一秒對(duì)我們都很寶貴。③TheworkIamdoingisnotofmuchimportance.我做的工作不太重要。【名師點(diǎn)津】介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size,colour,height,length,age,shape,quality等，用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。這些名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，因此不能用“be＋形容詞”來(lái)代替“be＋of＋n.”。用在這些名詞前的限定詞常是a,an,the,thesame,my,your等，of表示“具有”，有時(shí)可省去。【多維運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換②Thebookwillbeveryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.→Thebookwillbeofgreatvaluetostudentsofhistory.③Thetworoomsarethesameinsize.→Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.5.句型公式：keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞作賓補(bǔ)教材原句：Keeptheparkingareaclean,guidenewgueststothereceptionarea,etc.翻譯：保持停車場(chǎng)整潔，引導(dǎo)新來(lái)的客人至接待區(qū)，等等。【分析點(diǎn)撥】常用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find,make,set,get,keep,like,see,leave(使處于某種狀態(tài)),dye,cut,paint,drive,beat,prove。makeit+賓補(bǔ)+賓語(yǔ)make/feel/find/think/consider+it+賓補(bǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（不定式，從句，動(dòng)詞ing形式）注意：make后接不定式做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要省略，但當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要加上。e.g.①Thisthoughtkeptmeawakeallnight.這種顧慮使我通宵未能合眼。②Ihopeyouwillkeepmeinformedofhowyouaregettingonwithyourwork.我希望你能使我了解你的工作進(jìn)展如何。③I’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingoutsideforsolong.實(shí)在不好意思，讓你在外面等了那么久?！径嗑S運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I

keep

my

private

papers

hidden(hide).

②Thebosskeptthemworking(work)twelvehoursaday。

(2)完成句子長(zhǎng)大后，請(qǐng)你自己保持臥室干凈整潔。Pleasekeepyourbedroomcleanandtidyyourselfwhenyouareoldenough.6.句型公式：thereisnopoint(in)doing“做……是沒(méi)有意義的”教材原句：Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?翻譯：學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長(zhǎng)的東西沒(méi)有意義，你同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)嗎？【分析點(diǎn)撥】類似結(jié)構(gòu)的句型還有：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereisnoneedtodosth沒(méi)有必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...無(wú)可否認(rèn)……e.g.①Thereisnopointstartingatthetopunlessyou’reagenius.除非你是天才，不然從最難的部分開(kāi)始完全沒(méi)什么意義。②Thereisabsolutelynopointdoingsomethingifyouarenothavingfundoingit.如果你所做的事情沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣，就完全沒(méi)有必要做它。③We

feelthat

there

is

no

point

(in)

developing

software

until

you

careabout

doing

itwell.

我們會(huì)感覺(jué)到這是毫無(wú)疑義的，在你擔(dān)心你是否能把軟件做得夠好之前?！径嗑S運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstaying(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.②Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.(2)完成句子③ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetisofgreatuseinourdailylife.不可否認(rèn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中有很大的用處。7.句型公式：疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式教材原句：Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.翻譯：我擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)兩年了，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定?！痉治鳇c(diǎn)撥】(1)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞指when,where,what,which,who及how等連接詞；(2)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，用作賓語(yǔ)的情況比較多，尤其是用在advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,explain,forget,know,learn,remember,show,teach,tell,wonder等動(dòng)詞后面；(3)特殊疑問(wèn)詞與構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；(4)該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；(5)該結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞性從句。e.g.①Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.我很榮幸在這里和大家交流關(guān)于高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。②Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未決定。③Theyexchangedviewsonthequestionofwhomtoelect.他們就該選誰(shuí)的問(wèn)題交換了意見(jiàn)?！径嗑S運(yùn)用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenandwheretobuild(build)thenewbuildinghasnotbeendecided.②There’resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichonetobuy.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③IwonderwhetherIshouldjointheEnglishclubornot.→IwonderwhethertojointheEnglishclubornot.④CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakeherhappy?→Couldyoutellmehowtomakeherhappy?III.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精析1.headstart起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.在考慮你的未來(lái)職業(yè)方面早做打算，可能會(huì)讓你終身受益?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①BeingabletospeakFrenchgaveheraheadstartovertheothercandidates.會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)使她比其他候選人占優(yōu)勢(shì)。②You’llbegineachnewdaywitha

head

start,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.

每一天都會(huì)有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)知道要做什么了。③If

they’re

right,they

will

havemadea

head

start

on

closing

theirenormous

budget

deficits.

如果他們是對(duì)的，他們?cè)诮K止巨額預(yù)算赤字方面就會(huì)起個(gè)好頭?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】headstarton/over...比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)headstartin...在……方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①HelivedinAmericaforayear,sohehasaheadstarton/overtheotherstudentsinEnglish.Agoodeducationgivesyourchildaheadstartinlife.【完成句子】③Nigel’sfatheristhepanychairman,whichgavehimaheadstartwhenhejoinedthefirm.奈杰爾的父親是公司的董事長(zhǎng)，這為他加入公司提供了一個(gè)有利的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2.debtn.債務(wù)；欠債Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt幫助嚴(yán)重負(fù)債的人并給他們建議★情境探究e.g.①Thepanytookaseriesofmeasurestoraisecashandreducedebt.這家公司采取了一系列辦法來(lái)籌措資金、減少債務(wù)。②Because

of

hermedical

and

herlegalbills,

she

isnow

penniless

and

deeply

in

debt.

由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)和律師費(fèi)，她現(xiàn)在身無(wú)分文，深陷負(fù)債。③I

workedhardto

dig

out

of

debt

and

get

where

I

amtoday.

我努力的還清債務(wù)才有今天?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】indebt負(fù)債；欠債outofdebt不欠債；還清債務(wù)getintodebt負(fù)債；欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)heavydebt一大筆債務(wù)oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的人情★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Itiseasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.②Hisfatherworkedhimselftodeathtopayoffthedebts.【完成句子】③It’snotsurprisingthatthepanyisindebt,asithasbeenpletelymismanaged.這家公司負(fù)債并不奇怪，因?yàn)樗耆芾聿簧啤?.categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)Categoriseemployeeprofiles把員工的簡(jiǎn)介加以分類★情境探究e.g.①M(fèi)akealistofyourchild’stoysandthencategorisethemassociableorantisocial.把你孩子的玩具列個(gè)清單，然后將之分為交際型和非交際型。②It’s

a

system

of

signs

that

enables

us

to

categorise

phenomena

that

are

essentially

ambiguous.

那是一個(gè)符號(hào)系統(tǒng)是我們能將本質(zhì)上不明確的現(xiàn)象加以分類。③Partof

the

difficulty

isthat

he

issohardto

categorise.

一部分困難恰恰在于很難對(duì)他加以歸類?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】(1)categorisesb/sth(assth)將……分類；把……加以歸類(2)categoryn.種類；分類divide...intocategories分類(3)categorisedadj.分類的★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Wedividedthese335casesintocategoriesaccordingtoareaofresidence.②Applicantsfallintotwocategories(category):GreenFormorWhiteForm.③Newresourcesandnewinformationareconstantlybeingadded,soyoucanneverclaimtohaveseenandcategorised(categorise)allofit.【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】④These335caseswerecategorisedaccordingtoareaofresidence.(將句①變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))4.participantn.參與者；參加者Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.有一項(xiàng)流行的測(cè)驗(yàn)要求參與者給自己對(duì)各種工作任務(wù)的偏好打分?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直積極地參與這次討論。②As

an

active

participant

in

various

volunteer

work,

I

have

alot

of

experience

in

serving

others.

作為一個(gè)積極參與各種志愿活動(dòng)的人，我在服務(wù)他人方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。③Asa

youthful

teacher,

he

finds

himself

anunwilling

participant

in

school

politics.

作為一位青年教師，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很不情愿地卷入了學(xué)校的權(quán)術(shù)之爭(zhēng)?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】(1)participantinsth某事的參與者activeparticipant積極參與者(2)participatein參加participatewithsbin...與某人分擔(dān)……activelyparticipate主動(dòng)參與★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.②Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.【單句寫作】③按照計(jì)劃，我們參加了幾項(xiàng)有益的活動(dòng)。Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.5.detectiven.偵探；警探Nowdetectivesareappealingforwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspiciouslastnight.現(xiàn)在偵探們正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情況的人出來(lái)作證?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Whichkindofstoriesdoyoulike,lovestoriesordetectivestories?你喜歡看什么種類的故事，愛(ài)情故事還是偵探故事？②She’s

theauthor

of

three

detective

novels

under

the

monikerof

Janet

Neel.

她是三本署名為珍妮特·尼爾的偵探小說(shuō)的作者。③Journalists

informedpolice

whoplanted

an

undercover

detective

totrap

Smith.

記者們向警方提供了信息，警方安插了一名臥底偵探誘捕史密斯?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】(1)detectivestory/novel偵探小說(shuō)detectivemovie/film偵探電影privatedetective私人偵探(2)detectvt.偵察出；察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Inrecentyears,astronomershavedetected(detect)manyorganicmoleculesinspace.【完成句子】②SheaccusedMosesofhiringaprivatedetectivetospyonher.她指控摩西雇用私人偵探盯她的梢。6.spyn.密探；間諜vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt.突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)Ellensuddenlyspiedherfriendinthecrowd.埃倫突然在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的朋友。★情境探究e.g.①Hewassenttospyontheenemy’smovements.他被派去偵察敵人的行動(dòng)。②You

see

how

I

keep

my

windows

here,soasto

spy

out

thecountry.

你看我在這兒怎樣守住窗口，洞觀天下。③You’dbetter

not

spy

into

others’

personalaffairs.

你最好不要刺探他人的私事?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】spyonsth/sb暗中監(jiān)視；偵查spyout查明；了解清楚spyinto偵查；窺探★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Thetwocountriesspyoneachother.②You’dbetternotspyintoothers’personalaffairs.【單句寫作】③他最先看到出現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)處的騎馬者。Hewasthefirsttospythehorsemaninthedistance.7.accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告；控訴Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.關(guān)于該記者是否應(yīng)該被指控監(jiān)視這對(duì)明星夫婦，有一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Peopleaccusedtheterroristsoftheirinhumanbehaviour.人們譴責(zé)恐怖分子慘無(wú)人道的行徑。②Your

neighbours

may

accuse

you

of

playingthepiano

atmidnight.

你的鄰居可能會(huì)譴責(zé)你半夜彈鋼琴。③The

lawyer

claimsthat

the

accused

wasnotguilty.

律師聲稱被告無(wú)罪?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】accusesbof(doing)sth控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事theaccused被告★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Thewomanwasaccusedofhavingbeaten(beat)herfour-year-olddaughter.②Theaccused(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.【單句寫作】③他因在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話被指責(zé)。Hewasaccusedofwhathehadsaidatthemeeting.8.greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的；貪得無(wú)厭的Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis,butwouldn’titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?不同的人對(duì)此可能會(huì)有不同的看法，但把注意力放在金錢和名譽(yù)上，而不是更有意義的事情上，不是有點(diǎn)貪婪嗎？★情境探究e.g.①I’mgreedytovisittheGreatWallsomeday.我渴望有一天去游覽長(zhǎng)城。②Theyoung

designer

isalways

greedy

for

something

new.

這位青年設(shè)計(jì)者總是追求新東西。③Itwas

greedy

of

them

to

eatup

all

the

candy.

他們把所有的糖都吃光了，真貪吃?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】(1)begreedyfor渴望得到begreedytodosth渴望做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)真是貪婪(2)greedn.貪婪；貪心★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Weshouldbegreedytoenjoy(enjoy)thesuneachday.②Itissogreedyofyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.【單句寫作】③學(xué)生們渴望知識(shí)。Thestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.9.etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論SoIhaveetotheconclusionthatifyouwantagreatcareer,youneedtomityourselftosomethingmeaningful.所以我得出的結(jié)論是，如果你想成就一番偉大的事業(yè)，你需要致力于一些有意義的事情?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①M(fèi)oretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecanetoaconclusion.我們需要做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)，然后才能得出結(jié)論。②Wecan

draw

a

conclusion

thatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobe

a

herointheirmindsfromChartⅡ.

我們可以從圖表2中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，許多年輕人在他們的潛意識(shí)中想成為一個(gè)英雄。③Schedule

your

meeting

so

youwill

have

enough

time

to

reach

a

conclusion.

合理安排好你們的會(huì)面，這樣才能有足夠的時(shí)間得出結(jié)論?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】(1)drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusions匆忙得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之(2)concludefrom從……中得出結(jié)論★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Finally,weanalysedthequestionnaire,discussedtheresultsofthesurveyandcametoaconclusion.②Wemustarriveataconclusiononwhattodo.【單句寫作】③總之，一個(gè)好市民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.10.attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我們正在組建一支熱心的年輕人團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助我們照顧來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)百名學(xué)生?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Asadaughter,Ifeelitmydutytoattendtomysickmother.作為一個(gè)女兒，我感到照顧生病的母親是我的責(zé)任。②In

anhour

or

two,

we

may

be

more

free

to

attend

to

you.

再過(guò)一兩個(gè)鐘頭，我們也許就有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)陪你了。③We

never

takeshortcuts.

We

attend

to

every

detail.

我們永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有捷徑可走，我們必須照料到每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】attendon/uponsb伺候某人；照顧某人attendschool去上學(xué)attendameeting/alecture參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)演講★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Hewillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.②Theseverelywoundedhadtwodoctorstoattendtotheirwounds.【完成句子】③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.我今晚不能和你出去，因?yàn)槲矣屑笔乱幚怼?1.priorityn.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)兩年了，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按事情的輕重緩急作出決定?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Nowadays,thepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.現(xiàn)在旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)移到享用食物和欣賞風(fēng)景。②Women

aremore

likely

togive

priority

to

child

care

and

education

policies.

女性更可能給孩子的照料和教育方案以優(yōu)先考慮。③For

most

people

on

this

planet,

information

isnot

a

priority.

對(duì)于這個(gè)世界上的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，信息不是優(yōu)先考慮的事情?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮；認(rèn)為……優(yōu)先toppriority最優(yōu)先的firstpriority最優(yōu)先；絕對(duì)優(yōu)先權(quán)ahigh/lowpriority重點(diǎn)/非重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目take/havepriorityover優(yōu)先考慮★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducationpolicies.②Theresearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriorityoverallothermedicalresearch.【單句寫作】③每個(gè)人都心知肚明，安全才是最為重要的問(wèn)題。Everybodyunderstandsthatthefirstpriorityistobesafe.12.acquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得Remember,theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.記住，你在高中獲得的知識(shí)和培養(yǎng)的勤奮態(tài)度在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中將是無(wú)價(jià)的?！锴榫程骄縠.g.①Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobeeagooddancer.他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才掌握了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。②One

will

never

beableto

understand

why

these

political

issues

can

acquire

such

force.

人們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)明白為什么這些政治問(wèn)題能獲得如此的影響力。③You

might

objectthat

professionals

excavate

to

acquire

knowledge,

not

money.

你可能會(huì)反對(duì)專業(yè)人士為了獲取知識(shí)去挖掘，而不是金錢?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】(1)acquireknowledge/skill/reputation獲得知識(shí)/技能/聲譽(yù)acquireatastefor喜歡上……(2)acquiredadj.后天的；已獲得的★學(xué)以致用【單句語(yǔ)法填空】①Inmyopinion,theknowledgeacquired(acquire)fromtravelismorevaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebook.②Childrenseekoutregularitiesandrulesinacquiring(acquire)language.【單句寫作】③我最近開(kāi)始喜歡吃橄欖了。Ihaverecentlyacquiredatasteforolives.IV、練習(xí)提升(I)閱讀理解AInnovationforEveryone–CareerSkillsforLifeInvitationtoAlumni(校友)NetworkingEventOrganizedbyUniversityofWarwickandBritishCouncilWearedelightedtoinviteyoutoanalumninetworkingeventonTuesday14March,79pmattheLeRoyalMéridienHotel,Shanghai.TheeventisorganizedbytheUniversityofWarwickandtheBritishCouncilandisopentoallalumni.eandjoinusforrefreshments,followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni,beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner.TheplaceforthiseventistheLeRoyalMéridienHotel,No.789NanjingEastRoad,HuangpuDistrict,Shanghai.TheLeRoyalMéridienHotelislocatedinPeople’sSquareinShanghaiandiseasilyaccessedbysubway,busortaxi.DATEANDTIMETue14March201719:00–21:00CSTLOCATIONLeRoyalMéridienHotelNo.789NanjingEastRoadHuangpuDistrictShanghaiPROGRAMME7:00pmRegistrationandwelerefreshments7:15–7:25pm“AnoverviewofGraduateEmployability(就業(yè)能力)amongUKeducatedChineseAlumniandBritishCouncilActivitiestoSupportAlumniCareerDevelopment”,CathyHe,HeadofEducationServices,BritishCouncil7:25–7:35pm“TheImportanceofCareerPlanning:fromtheSJTUViewpoint”,MrShen,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityCareers7:35–7:45pm“TheImportanceofInnovationSkillsThroughoutYourCareer:AnEmployerViewpoint”,JohnHung,ManagingPartner,ChinaConsumer&IndustrialProductsIndustryandAutomotiveSector,Deloitte,China7:45–7:55pm“NewResourcestoEnhancetheEmployabilityofChineseStudentsandGraduates”,EstherdePerlaky,InternationalManager,UniversityofWarwick8:00–9:00pmNetworkingandbanquetbuffetdinnerFreebutupto80tickets,pleaseregisterviaREADMORE.1.Themainpurposeofholdingthisalumninetworkingeventis________.A.toinvitethealumniforrefreshmentsB.tospendtimenetworkingwiththealumniC.tohelpthealumnitolaunchnewcareerinitiativesD.tosharetheexperienceofinnovationandcareerskillsforlife2.Thepeopleattendingtheeventaremostprobablythose________.A.UKeducatedChineseAlumni B.onlyfromUniversityofWarwickC.UKeducatedAlumniandtheirfriends D.UKeducatedChineseAlumniandfromtheSJTU3.Whatdothefourshortpresentationsmainlytalkabout?A.Howtoimprovetheemployabilityofthealumni.B.Howtohelpthealumnifindandimproveemployment.C.Howtoenhancetheemployabilityincareerdevelopment.D.Howtomakecareerplanningandtrainthealumni’sinnovationskills.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了舉辦一次校友會(huì)活動(dòng)，主要目的是分享創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)歷和職業(yè)生涯的技能。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“eandjoinusforrefreshments，followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni”（來(lái)參加我們的茶點(diǎn)吧，接下來(lái)是四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講，主題是創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)技能在你的職業(yè)生涯中的重要性，以及為學(xué)生和校友啟動(dòng)新的職業(yè)計(jì)劃）?？芍e辦本次校友會(huì)活動(dòng)的主要目的是分享創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)歷和職業(yè)生涯的技能。故選D.2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner”（在花時(shí)間與朋友和其他英國(guó)校友的自助晚餐）?？芍?，參加活動(dòng)的人很可能是那些英國(guó)受教育的校友和他們的朋友。故選C.3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“eandjoinusforrefreshments,followedbyfourshortpresentationsontheimportanceofinnovationandentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))skillsinyourcareerandthelaunchofnewcareerinitiativesforstudentsandalumni,beforespendingtimenetworkingwithfriendsandotherUKalumnioverabuffetdinner.（來(lái)參加我們的茶點(diǎn)吧，接下來(lái)是四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)技能在你的職業(yè)生涯中的重要性，以及為學(xué)生和校友推出新的職業(yè)計(jì)劃，然后花時(shí)間與朋友和其他英國(guó)校友一起吃自助餐。）由此可知，這四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的陳述主要講了“如何幫助校友找到并改善就業(yè)?！惫蔬xB。BSusanBoylewasonceaScottishchurchvolunteer.Shedecidedtoenterapetitionnamed“BritishgotTalent”attheageof47years.OnApril15th2009,whenSusangotuptosing,theaudiencewasshockedbyherageandsimplicity.Middleagedwomenwerenottheusualtypeofpetitorontheshowandtheaudiencewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshesaidbeforestartingtosingthatshewantedtobeeaprofessionalsinger.Tothemshelookedwellpastsuchpossibilities.However,sheamazedeverybodywithherwonderfulvoiceandbecameanovernightsingingstar.Itwasreportedthattheaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmlyandthatwithin9days,100millionpeoplehadwatchedherperformancesandinterviewsontheInternet.Thiswasalotofprogressforanunemployedwomanwholivedalongwithhercat.Mostofherlifehadbeenspentlookingafterhermotherwhohaddiedaged92,twoyearsearlier.Shehadneverbeenmarriedorinherwords,“beenkissed”.Susanhadlearneddifficultiesandhadonlyoncebeenemployedasanassistantcook.EventhoughSusandidnotwinthe“BritishgotTalentShow”andcameupsecond,twoyearslater,shealreadyreleasedtwosuccessfulalbums.ManypeoplearetouchedbyherstorybecauseSusanBoyleislikeeachofusinonewayoranother—fullofweakness,oftendisappointedandmockedatbyothers.However,unlikemanyofuswhousuallygiveuptoosoon,shehadthedeterminationtofightforherdream.SusanBoylelaunchedhersuccessfulmusiccareerattheageof48andyoutoocanstillachieveyourdream.Justtakecourage.4.WhatshockedtheaudiencemostbeforeSusanstartedtosing?A.Herexperienceandfigure. B.Herwonderfulvoice.C.Herageandsimplicity. D.Herdreamcareer.5.WhatcanwelearnfromthethirdParagraph?A.Susanwasgoodatraisingthecat. B.Susanwasasinglewoman.C.Susanlearnedmuchwhileattendinghermother. D.Susandidn’tlikecooking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mockedat”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Laughedat. B.Highlyrespected. C.Cutoff. D.Turnedto.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Failureisthepathtosuccess. B.Itisnevertoolatetostartyourdream.C.EnteringTVtalentshowleadstosuccess. D.Somesingerssucceedlateinlife.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了英國(guó)才能秀的第二名Susan在48歲的時(shí)候登上舞臺(tái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人夢(mèng)想。鼓勵(lì)我們不要考慮年齡，要勇敢追求自己的夢(mèng)想。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句However,sheamazedeverybodywithherwonderfulvoiceandbecameanovernightsingingstar.可知她讓觀眾們驚訝的是她美麗的嗓音以及她想成為歌星的夢(mèng)想。故D項(xiàng)正確。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Shehadneverbeenmarriedorinherwords,“beenkissed”.可知他從未戀愛(ài)故也從來(lái)沒(méi)有結(jié)過(guò)婚。所以她仍然是單身。故B項(xiàng)正確。6.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句ManypeoplearetouchedbyherstorybecauseSusanBoyleislikeeachofusinonewayoranother—fullofweakness,oftendisappointedandmockedatbyothers.中的disappointed和and可知“mockedat”是一個(gè)與disappointed相同含義的貶義詞，敘述她所經(jīng)歷的困難。故A項(xiàng)“l(fā)aughat”與之一致。7.B主旨大意題。文章介紹了英國(guó)才能秀的第二名Susan在48歲的時(shí)候登上舞臺(tái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)文章最后兩句SusanBoylelaunchedhersuccessfulmusiccareerattheageof48andyoutoocanstillachieveyourdream.Justtakecourage.可知作者寫這篇文章正是為了鼓勵(lì)我們不要考慮年齡，要勇敢追求自己的夢(mèng)想。故B項(xiàng)正確。(II)七選五Doyouneedacareerlaunchplan?Itisn’tabsolutelyessentialbutitcanbeextremelyhelpful!Awellcreatedplanisnotjustaboutlandingajob;itisaboutenteringtheprofessionalfieldwithapetitiveedge.Beyondthat,it’sastrategy.8Therefore,acareerlaunchplanisyoursurvivalguide,helpingyouavoidthetrapsandseizetherightopportunities.Sowhynotfollowthefollowingtipstocreatearightcareerlaunchplan?9Ifyouweretoplanoutyourtravelroutes,whatwouldyoudo?You’renotjustrandomlymoving;you’reintentionalaboutwhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttoachieve.Soisacareerplan.Itinvolvesoutliningspecificandachievablegoalsthatgivedirectiontoyourcareertrajectory(軌跡).Developrelevantskills.Onceyou’veidentifiedthequalificationsandskillsdemandedinyouridealprofession,it’stimetoacquirethem!Signupforcourses,pursuecertifications,orgainhandsonexperiencetoenhanceyourskillset.10Startyourjobhunt.Yourapproachtojobapplicationsshouldbemorelikeaprecisionstrikethanamessyexplosionofarrowsinalldirections.11It’snotjustaboutquantity;it’saboutquality.Tailoreachapplicationtothespecificroleandpany,emphasizinghowyourskillsandexperiencesagreewiththeirneeds.Stayflexibleandagile(機(jī)敏的).Thejobmarketischanging,andbeingadaptableisaninvaluableability.12Developamindsetofcontinuousimprovement—alwaysseekingwaystoenhanceyourskills,knowledge,andapproachtostayrelevantintheeverevolvingprofessionallandscape.A.Setyourgoals.B.Researchyouroptions.C.So,whatshouldyoudotodealwithit?D.Toachievethis,developasystematicapproachtoyourjobsearch.E.Bydoingthese,you’reessentiallyimprovingyourtechniques!F.Thejobmarketcanbeajungle,especiallywhenyou’rejuststarting.G.Thegoalistocreateafoundationthat’llguideyourcareerdecisions.【答案】8.F9.A10.E11.D12.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何制定職業(yè)啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃。8.上文“Doyouneedacareerlaunchplan?Itisn’tabsolutelyessentialbutitcanbeextremelyhelpful!Awellcreatedplanisnotjustaboutlandingajob;itisaboutenteringtheprofessionalfieldwithapetitiveedge.Beyondthat,it’sastrategy.(你需要一個(gè)職業(yè)生涯啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃嗎？這不是絕對(duì)必要的，但它會(huì)非常有幫助！一個(gè)精心制定的計(jì)劃不僅僅是為了找到一份工作；這是關(guān)于進(jìn)入具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。除此之外，這也是一種策略)”表明你有必要進(jìn)行職業(yè)規(guī)劃，下文“Therefore,acareerlaunchplanisyoursurvivalguide,he