Unit1FacevaluesSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thetheatremanagedtobitsaudiencesbycuttingticketprices.

答案boost2.Youweresufferingfromaperiodofodepressionafterlosingyourjob.

答案obsessive3.Heptohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.

答案pretended4.Ifthat’sallthethanksIget,Iwon’t(苦惱)infuture!

答案bother5.There’salwaysbeena(模式化的思想)aboutsuccessfulbusinessmen.

答案stereotype6.Theyrefusedto(承認(rèn))thattheyweredefeated.

答案acknowledgeⅡ.短語填空playapartin,leaveanimpressionon,alackof,adesirefor,tendto,intermsof1.experience,shedefinitelyhadtheedgeovertheotherpeoplethatweinterviewed.

答案Intermsof2.Thereispeoplewantingtostartupnewbusinesses.

答案alackof3.Youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchassuccess.

答案adesirefor4.Inourculturewebeshyattalkingaboutourtalentsandskills.

答案tendto5.Thebooksyoureadasachildcanthejobyouhavelaterinlife.

答案playapartin6.Agoodself-introductioncanpeople.

答案leaveanimpressiononⅢ.完成句子1.閱讀你能找到的任何一本書對(duì)你擴(kuò)展學(xué)問都是必要的。isnecessaryforyoutoexpandyourknowledge.

答案Readingwhateverbookyoucanfind2.正如他所說,挽救他們的生命就是挽救他們的靈魂。,tosavetheirlivesistosavetheirsouls.

答案Asheputsit3.從社會(huì)背景來看,孩子們成就的差異并不是完全可以說明的。Thedifferencesinthechildren’sachievementswerenotwhollyexplainable.

答案intermsoftheirsocialbackground4.很多畢業(yè)生在面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出缺乏自信。Manygraduatesshowduringaninterview.

答案alackofconfidence5.更糟糕的是,一些廣告想方設(shè)法誤導(dǎo)人們的留意力。Whatmakesthingsworseisthatmisguidepeople’sattention.

答案someadstryeverymeansto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解AHaveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemorecharmingthanitactuallyisbypostingtruthsonsocialmedia?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifiedversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship-endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife!”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two-thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It’swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone’slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Sorecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.【語篇解讀】本文屬于科普文,主要說明在社交媒體上美化自己的故事會(huì)損害我們的健康,因?yàn)槿绱藷o異于在撒謊,欺瞞別人就是欺瞞自己,最終自己免不了受傷。1.WhydidSophiapostherstorywithaphotoofthemeal?A.Tomakeherpostattractive.B.Toshowherphotographyskill.C.Toconvinceothersofherstory.D.Toshowhowenjoyablethemealwas.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“evenwithaphotoofthemeal”和其次段中的“inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends”可知Sophia發(fā)帖時(shí)配上吃飯的照片目的就是要使別人信服她的故事,故選C項(xiàng)。2.Inwhatkindoftonedidthewriterwritethetext?A.Encouraging.B.Critical.C.Humorous.D.Enthusiastic.答案B解析推理推斷題。從第一段中的“Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.”和第四段中的“Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.”以及最終一段中的“butonlyifwetellthetruth”可知作者對(duì)美化我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)故事持批判的觀點(diǎn),故而文章的筆調(diào)是批判性的,故選B項(xiàng)。3.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatmanypeopledon’trealise.

A.recallingtheunpleasantpastcanalsobeenjoyableB.writingdownourlifeonsocialmediadoesnogoodtousC.recordingexperiencesthroughmediaisunacceptableD.recordingourexperiencesthroughmediaisbeneficial答案A解析推理推斷題。從本段最終一句話“Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.”尤其是這句話里的Infact可推斷出應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。infact在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)回憶不開心的過往也可能是令人愉悅的示意人們大多沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whatlessoncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Leavingothersagoodimpressionisdesirable.B.Editingouronlinestoriesweakensourmemory.C.Postingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisrisky.D.Beautifyingourhistoryendsuphurtingourselves.答案D解析主旨大意題。全文主要說明在社交媒體上美化自己的故事會(huì)損害我們的健康,因?yàn)槿绱藷o異于在撒謊,欺瞞別人就是欺瞞自己,最終自己免不了受傷,故選D項(xiàng)。BCanyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光環(huán))aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements.“It’saneffectseeneverywhere,”saysWalker,asocialpsychologist.Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏見)canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Ultimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,”ascientistsays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.”

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白漂亮的不利方面,美貌帶給人們很多不利因素,科學(xué)家指出,過分關(guān)注自己的外表本身是有害的。同時(shí)再多的漂亮也彌補(bǔ)不了一個(gè)壞的性格,所以關(guān)鍵在于提高自己本身的素養(yǎng)。5.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC.wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.”可知,大部分人不擔(dān)憂變得太過漂亮,故選B項(xiàng)。6.Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?A.Allattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.B.Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders.C.Good-lookingpeopleareof