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2016屆高三年級第二次模擬考試(二)?英語第頁(共8
頁)
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2016屆高三年級第二次模擬考試(二)
英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分,考試用時
120分鐘。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話
后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對
話僅讀一遍。
()1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.
Inahotel.
()2.Whatdoestheboymean?
A.NancyhaslefttheTVon.B.HeforgottoturnofftheTV.
C.NancyrememberedturningofftheTV.
()3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Callthepostoffice.C.Contact
themailcarrier.
()4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?
A.Hardworking.B.Dishonest.C.Humorous.
()5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisunhappy.B.Thewomanisveryhelpful.C.
Mr.Barkleyisdisappointed.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兒個小題,從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽
完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
()6.Wherearethewoman'schildrenstudying?
A.Ataschoolnearby.B.Ataprivateschool.C.Ata
publicschool.
()7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisnewhere.B.Sheworksinaschool.C.Shehas
lostherway.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
()8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPamela?
A.Shemustbetheman'spet.B.Shemustbetheman's
friend.
C.Shemustbetheman'sdaughter.
()9.Whatdidthemanusetobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Aboss.C.Aprofessor.
()10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Toboardatrain.B.Togetonanairplane.C.Tocatch
theearlybus.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
()11.Whatwasthewoman'soriginalplan?
A.Tostudyinalawschool.B.Toworkasa
lawyerabroad.
C.Togoabroadforfurtherstudy.
()12.Whydidthewomanchangehermind?
A.Shefounditwasatricktoher.B.Shefoundit
unwisetogoabroad.
C.Shethoughtitwouldcosthertoomuch.
()13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Keepintouch.B.Havedinnertoday.C.Makeacall
tonight.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
()14.Inwhatfielddoesthewomanwanttoworkafter
graduation?
A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Management.
()15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthekeytoone'ssuccess?
A.Interest.B.Ambitions.C.Abackupplan.
()16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasn'tfoundajobuptonow.B.Shehas
noamabitionandfeelsdown.
C.Shewillacceptherfather'ssuggestion.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
()17.Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?
A.Streetviolence.B.Personalsafety.C.Student'shealth.
()18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinGlasgow?
A.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.B.Tocall
forbetterprimaryeducation.
C.Topreventtheclose-downofschools.
()19.Whatarethelitterpickersdoing?
A.Collectingprivaterubbish.B.Havingaone-daybreak.
C.Cleaningupafterthemselves.
)20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupFinal?
A.ACMilanandBarcelona.B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.
C.LiverpoolandACMilan.
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,
選出最佳選項。
()21.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare
oneanotherandworkoutamelody.
A.intunewithB.inparallelwithC.incontrasttoD.in
responseto
()22.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinais
expectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.
A.TowitnessB.BeingwitnessedC.WitnessedD.
Havingwitnessed
()23.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits
asaworkingportcity:largeware-housesandafewother
datedofficebuildings.
A.achievementB.reputationC.characterD.standard
()24.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?
一Ofcourse!Iyouearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,
gracefuleven.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.
hadwatched
()25.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseems
tofitallthefacts.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.
caughtupwith
()26.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.
——Wewerehopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.
A.stillB.ratherC.alwaysD.even
()27.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopular
drama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldandactivelyseek
newroles.
A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyirons
inthefire
C.strikewhiletheironishotD.putthecartbeforethehorse
()28.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsare
usually.
A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear
()29.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit's
directed.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where
()30.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland
thelistofthecountry'sattractions.
A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show
()31.Itwasn'teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshman
yearsIwasn'tapartof.
A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what
()32.ThedeskthatcleansoIcoulddohomework
wasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbad
milk,oldmagazinesandsoon.
A.mayhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen
D.shouldhavebeen
()33.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,
thenhedid.
A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated
()34.HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,
whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?
A.unlessB.whenC.whileD.though
()35.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.
一.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!
A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Youname
it
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個
選項中,選出最佳選項。
Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderror
eventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfand
takeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill36.
Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecome
disappointed.The37experiments,however,arenolessvaluable
thantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you38
learnmorefromyourufailures“thanyoudofromyour39.Ifyou
havemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown
40>youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceand
thepartofyouthatisthealleged(聲稱的)wrong-doer.
However,viewingpastactionsas41impliesguiltandblame,
anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedin
blaming.42>forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudging
yourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan43debt.Therearefour
kindsofforgiveness.
Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.
Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.
Thethirdkindofforgivenessis44forgivenessofyourself.
Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep45.
Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,you
createagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual46.
Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat47yourselffor
thesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot48thatyou
shouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeelregret,49taking
pleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.
The50andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvanced
forgivenessofanother.
Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedor
hurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems51.
However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou
52invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforce
yourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto53
thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.
Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand
54thememory.Whenyoucan55releasethesituation,youmay
cometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.
()36.A.turnoutB.turnupC.breakupD.breakout
()37.A.importantB.engagedC.failedD.
successful
()38.A.obviouslyB.necessarilyC.continuouslyD.
usually
)39.A.successB.failureC.faultD.benefit
)40.A.abilityB.expectationsC.beliefD.
experiences
)41.A.mistakesB.victoriesC.experimentsD.
fantasies
)42.A.StillB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However
)43.A.absurdB.originalC.emotionalD.unusual
)44.A.ordinaryB.advancedC.alternativeD.
certain
)45.A.wisdomB.mercyC.injuryD.shame
)46.A.thoughtB.approachC.behaviorD.purpose
)47.A.punishingB.forgivingC.blamingD.
praising
()48.A.meanB.proveC.reflectD.represent
()49.A.andB.orC.butD.so
()50.A.uncertainB.premierC.nextD.last
()51.A.essentialB.valuableC.impossibleD.
unavoidable
)52.A.trappedB.locatedC.lostD.occupied
)53.A.driveB.dragC.putD.shift
)54.A.keepB.refreshC.weakenD.clean
)55.A.naturallyB.finallyC.definitelyD.initially
第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個
選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
5SecretsofWebTravelSites
Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswith
itsownsetofproblems.
1.Theyknowwho'sonaMacandwho'sonaPCandwho's
goingtospendmore.
Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople's
onlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthan
PCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernighton
hotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asa
result,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptions
first.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.
2.Theirsoftwaredoesn'talwayshookuptothehotel'ssystem.
Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere
一buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswith
third-partyproviders.Themiddle-man'ssoftwareisn'timmunetosystem
errors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwas
processed.
3.Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow-enditems
groupedtogether.
Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,and
tourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatno
onewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.
4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.
Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermiles
orpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon'trecogniseexternalsites,
othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedouble
pointsonhotelstays.
5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you'reonyourown.
Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayan
agentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,when
youarriveattheairportorhotel,you'rejustanotherclientwhobookedat
thelowestrate.
()56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.
B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.
C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.
D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactory
programmes.
()57.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.
B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.
C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.
D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.
B
Wanttoaddsomehourstoyourday?Ok,youprobablycan'tchange
thefabricoftime.Butanewstudysuggeststhatthewayyoufeelabout
yourgoalcanchangeyourconceptoftimeandthatsomesimple
strategiescouldmakeyoufeellessrushed.
Inaseriesofexperiments,JordanEtkin,aprofessorofmarketingat
Duke,andherco-authors,LoannisEvangelidisandJenniferAaker,
lookedatwhathappenswhenpeopleseetheirgoalsasconflictingwith
oneanother.Inone,theyaskedsomeparticipantstolisttwooftheirgoals
thattheyfeltwereinconflict,andotherssimplytolisttwooftheirgoals.
Thosewhowereforcedtothinkaboutconflictingaimsfeltmoretime
pressurethanthosewhoweren't.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchers
gaveparticipantsasimilarpromptregardinggoalconflict,butthistime
measuredtheiranxietylevelsaswellastheirattitudestowardtime.They
foundthatparticipantswhothoughtaboutconflictinggoalshadmore
anxietythanthosewhodidn't,andthatthis,inturn,ledtofeelingsof
beingshortontime.
“Stressandanxietyandtimepressurearecloselylinkedconcepts,v
D.Etkinexplained.uWhenwefeelmorestressandanxietyinrelation
toourpersonalgoals,thatmanifests(表現(xiàn))asasenseofhavingless
time.v
Technologicaladvancesthatallowpeopletodolotsofthingsatonce
mayincreasethefeelingofgoalconflict,shesaid.
“Ithinktheeasieritisforustotrytodealwithalotofthesethings
atthesametime,“shesaid,“themoreopportunitythereisforustofeel
thisconflictbetweenourgoals.”
Sheisn'tthefirsttosuggestthatactualbusynessisn'ttheonlything
thatcanmakeusfeelbusy.AttheAtlantic,DerekThompsonwrotethat
“asacountry,we'reworkinglessthanwedidinthe1960sand1980s.”
HeofferedanumberofpossiblereasonssomeAmericansstillfeelso
overworked,including“thefluidness(不固定'性)ofworkandleisure.v
Asheputit:
“Theideathatworkbeginsandendsattheofficeiswrong.Onthe
onehand,flexibilityisnice.Ontheother,mixingworkandleisure
togethercreatesanalways-onexpectationthatmakesithardforwhite-
collarworkerstoescapetheshadowofworkresponsibilities.v
AndBrigidSchultewritesinher2014bookOverwhelmed:Howto
Work,Love,andPlayWhenNoOneHastheTimethatsomeresearchers
believe“timehasnosharpedges.Whatoftenmattersmorethanthe
activitywe'redoingatamomentintime,theyhavefound,ishowwefeel
aboutit.
Ourconceptof.time...is,indeed,,ourreality.”
Fortunately,Dr.Etkinandherteamdidfindwaysofmakingusfeel
betterabouttime一or,atleast,ofreducingthenegativeinfluenceofgoal
conflict.Whenparticipantsperformedabreathingexercisethatreduced
theiranxiety,theimpactofsuchconflictontheirperceptionoftimewas
lesspronounced.Reframinganxietyasexcitement(byreadingthephrase
“Iamexcited!”aloudseveraltimes)hadasimilareffect.
Breathingandrefrainingmaynotsolveeveryone'stimeproblems
一Ms.SchultewritesthatsomeAmericansareindeedworkingmorethan
theyusedto.ShecitestheworkofthesociologistsMichaelHoutand
CarolineHanley,whohave“foundthatworkingparentscombinedputin
13morehoursaweekonthejobin2000thantheydidin1970.That's
676hoursofadditionallypaidworkayearforafamily.Andthat'sontop
alltheunpaidhoursspentcaringforchildrenandkeepingthehouse
together.^^Sometimes,wemayfeelshortontimebecauseweactuallyare.
However,Dr.Etkinbelievesherfindingssuggestwemay“havethe
abilitytoinfluenceourexperienceoftimemorethanwethinkwedo.”
i(We'reallgoingtohavetimesinourliveswhenourgoalsseemto
beinmoreconflictthanothers,“shesaid.Butwithtechniqueslikethe
onesherteamtested,“wereallycanhelpourselvesfeellikewehave
moretime.
()58.Whatmakespeoplefeelrushedtoday?
A.Goalconflict.B.Highpressure.
C.Toomuchexpectation.D.Lackofexercise.
()59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingto
thepassage?
A.Mostpeoplearehavinglessworktodonowadays.
B.Peopleunderalotofstresshaveabettersenseoftime.
C.Technologicaladvancesallowpeopletofeellessstressed.
D.Theflexibilityofworkincreaseswhite-collarworkers'pressure.
()60.Theunderlinedsentence“Ourconceptoftimeis,indeed,
ourreality.vmeans.
A.weshouldmakefulluseoftimeB.wevaluetimemorethan
thewaywelive
C.wecanfeelbetterabouttimeifwewanttoD.wedon'thave
thetimetoenjoylifeinreality
C
“Overtheyearstheunthinkablehasbecomethinkableandtoday
wesenseweareclosetobeingabletoalterhumanheredity(遺傳).”
ThesewerethewordsofDavidBaltimoreoftheCaliforniaInstituteof
Technology,onDecember1st,whenheopenedathree-daymeetingin
Washingtontodiscussthemoralityanduseofhumangeneediting.Dr
Baltimoreisanoldhandatthesesortsofdiscussions,forhewasalsoa
participantintheAsilomarconference,in1975,whichbroughtscientists
togethertodiscussasafewayofusingthethen-newtechnologyof
recombinantDNA,andwhoserecommendationsinfluencedageneration
ofbiotechnologyresearchers.
Fourdecadeson,theneedforasimilarsortofchin-waghas
arisen.TheInternationalSummitonHumanGeneEditinghasbeenheld
bythenationalscientificacademiesofthreecountries一America,Britain
andChina.Theyareparticularlyconcernedaboutwhethergeneediting
shouldbeusedtomakeheritablechangestothehumangermline,
somethingDrBaltimoredescribedasadeepandtroublingquestion.Like
thoseofAsilomar,theconclusionsofthismeetingwillnotbebinding.
Butthehopeisthat,againlikeAsilomar,amixtureofcommonsenseand
peerpressurewillcreateaworldinwhichscientistsaretrustedtoregulate
themselves,ratherthanhavingpoliticiansandcivilservantsdoitforthem.
Themeetingisbeingheldagainstabackdropofrapidscientificadvance.
Since2012researchintoanew,easy-to-useeditingtoolcalledCRISPR-
Cas9hasblossomed.ThistechniqueinvolvesapieceofRNA(achemical
messenger,whichcanbeusedtorecogniseatargetsectionofDNA)and
anenzyme(酶)calledanucleasethatcansnipunwantedgenesoutand
pastenewonesin.
PublicinterestwasarousedinApril,whenChinesescientists
announcedtheyhadeditedgenesinnon-viable(無活力的)human
embryos,andagaininNovemberwhenBritishresearcherssaidtheyhad
successfullytreatedaone-year-oldgirlwhohadleukaemia(白血?。?
usinggene-editedT-cells.T-cellsarepartoftheimmunesystemthat
attack,amongotherthings,tumourcells.TheresearchersalteredT-cells
fromahealthydonortoencouragethemtorecogniseandkillthepatient's
cancer,tomakethemimmunetoherleukaemiadrug,andtoensurethey
didnotattackherhealthycells.
Inanotherrecentdevelopment,afirmcalledEditasMedicine,
whichisbasedinCambridge,Massachusetts,hassaidithopes,in2017,
tostarthumanclinicaltrialsofCRISPR-Cas9asatreatmentforarare
geneticformofblindnessknownasLebercongenitalamaurosis(伯氏先
天性黑蒙).Thoughothercompaniesarealreadytestinggene-editing
therapies,theseemployolder,clunkierformsofthetechnologythatseem
likelytohavelesscommercialpotential.Moreover,researchersatthe
BroadInstitute,alsoinCambridge,saidthisweekthattheyhadmade
changestoCRISPR-Cas9whichgreatlyreducetherateofeditingerrors
一oneofthemainobstaclestothetechnique'smedicaluse.
Onthesubjectofgerm-lineediting,EricLander,theBroad'shead,
toldthemeetingitwouldbeusefulonlyinrarecasesandsaiditmightbe
agoodideato“exercisecaution“beforemakingpermanentchangesto
thegenepool.Theneedforcautionisadvicethatmightalsobeheeded
bythosepursuingworkinanimalsotherthanpeople,andinplants一
subjectsnotbeingcoveredbythesummit.
()61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCRISPR-Cas9?
A.Ithasfewersideeffects.B.Itcanmodifyhumangene.
C.Itcanprotectimmunesystem.D.Ithaslesscommercial
potential.
()62.Theunderlinedword“chin-wag“inParagraph2canbe
replacedby.
A.discussionB.negotiationC.argumentD.
comparison
()63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Dr.Baltimorestartedhisresearchonmodifyinggenein1975.
B.Scientists'opinionsabouttheuseofgeneeditingareconsistent.
C.CRISPR-Cas9hasbeenappliedtocureLebercongenital
amaurosis.
D.Moreresearchshouldbemadebeforethetechnologycomes
intowideuse.
()64.Thispassageismostprobablya.
A.sciencefictionB.scientificreport
C.conferencesummaryD.commercialadvertisement
D
Beforethelawsitsagatekeeper.Tothisgatekeepercomesaman
fromthecountrywhoaskstogainentryintothelaw.Butthegatekeeper
saysthathecannotgranthimentryatthemoment.Themanthinksabout
itandthenasksifhewillbeallowedtocomeinsometimelateron."Itis
possible,vsaysthegatekeeper,“butnotnow.”①Thegatetothelaw
standsopen,asalways,andthegatekeeperwalkstotheside,sotheman
bendsoverinordertoseethroughthegateintotheinside.Whenthe
gatekeepernoticesthat,helaughsandsays:
“Ifittemptsyousomuch,trygoinginsideinspiteofmyprohibit
ion.Buttakenote.Iampowerful.AndIamonlythemostlowly
gatekeeper.Butfromroomtoroomstandgatekeepers,eachmorep
owerfulthantheother.Icannotendureevenoneglimpseofthethi
rd.”
Themanfromthecountryhasnotexpectedsuchdifficulties:the
lawshouldalwaysbeaccessibleforeveryone,hethinks,butashenow
looksmorecloselyatthegatekeeperinhisfurcoat,athislargepointed
noseandhislong,thin,blackTartar'sbeard,hedecidesthatitwouldbe
bettertowaituntilhegetspermissiontogoinside.Thegatekeepergives
himastoolandallowshimtositdownatthesideinfrontofthegate.
Therehesitsfordaysandyears.Hemakesmanyattemptstobeletin,
andhewearsthegatekeeperoutwithhisrequests.Thegatekeeperoften
interrogateshimbriefly,questioninghimabouthishomelandandmany
otherthings,buttheyareindifferentquestions,thekindgreatmenput,
andattheendhealwaystellshimoncemorethathecannotlethiminside
yet.Theman,whohasequippedhimselfwithmanythingsforhisjourney,
spendseverything,nomatterhowvaluable,towinoverthegatekeeper.
Thelattertakesitallbut,ashedoesso,says,“Iamtakingthisonlyso
thatyoudonotthinkyouhavefailedtodoanything.v②
Duringthemanyyearsthemanobservesthegatekeeperalmost
continuously.Heforgetstheothergatekeepers,andthisfirstoneseemsto
himtheonlybarrierforentryintothelaw.Hecursestheunlucky
circumstance,inthefirstyearsthoughtlesslyandoutloud;later,ashe
growsold,heonlymumblestohimself.Hebecomeschildishand,since
inthelongyearsstudyingthegatekeeperhehasalsocometoknowthe
fleas(跳蚤)inhisfurcollar,heevenasksthefleastohelphimpersuade
thegatekeeper.Finallyhiseyesightgrowsweak,andhedoesnotknow
whetherthingsarereallydarkeraroundhimorwhetherhiseyesare
merelydeceivinghim.Butherecognizesnowinthedarknessarayof
lightwhichbreaksoutofthegatewaytothelaw.Nowhenolongerhas
muchtimetolive.
Beforehisdeathhegathersinhisheadallhisexperiencesofthe
entiretimeupintoonequestionwhichhehasnotyetputtothe
gatekeeper.Hewavestohim,sincehecannolongerliftuphisstiffening
body.Thegatekeeperhastobendwaydowntohim,forthegreat
differencehaschangedthingsconsiderablytothedisadvantageofthe
man.③“Youareinsatiable(不知足的)."aEveryonestrivesafterthe
law,“saystheman,“sohowisitthatinthesemanyyearsnooneexcept
mehasrequestedentry?”Thegatekeeperseesthatthemanisalready
dyingand,inordertoreachhisdiminishingsenseofhearing,heshoutsat
him,“Herenooneelsecangainentry,sincethisentrancewasassigned
onlytoyou.I'mgoingnowtocloseit.”④
()65.Whichcanbestdescribethemanfromthecountry?
A.Bravebutinnocent.B.Loyalbutridiculous.
C.Tolerantbutstubborn.D.Trustworthybutchildish.
()66.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentences?
A.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillgetseverepunishment.
B.It'snexttoimpossibleforpeopletogainentryintothelaw.
C.Thegatekeepersarepowerfulenoughtodefendthelaw.
D.Allthegatekeeperstakefullresponsibilityforobeyingthelaw.
()67.Thesentence"Whatdoyoustillwanttoknownow?”
asksthegatekeeper,canbeputin.
A.①B.②C.③D.@
()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thegatekeeperisactuallythesymbolofresponsibility.
B.Alleffortsmadebythemanfromthecountryareinvain.
C.Themanfromthecountryfinallygainsaccessintothelaw.
D.Acloserelationshipisformedbetweenthegatekeeperandthe
man.
()69.Whyisthemanfromthecountryeagertohaveaccessto
thelawcontinuously?
A.Becauseheisanxioustoexplorethenatureoflaw.
B.Becausenoonecangainentryintothelawexcepthim.
C.Becausethegatekeeperpromiseshimentryintothelaw.
D.Becauseheknowshowtotakeadvantageofthegatekeeper.
()70.Whatmaybethetitleofthenovel?
A.BeforethelawB.Abovethelaw
C.Acountryman'slifeD.Agatekeeper'sduty
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