高一英語必修一現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時Unit3Traveljournal

語法部分何為時態(tài)時:表示動作發(fā)生的時間－現(xiàn)在、過去、將來和過去將來.態(tài):表示動作進行到何種狀態(tài)－一般狀態(tài)、進行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)和完成進行狀態(tài).現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesis/am/aredonedidwas/weredonewilldowillbedonewoulddowouldbedone進行is/am/aredoingis/am/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonewillbedoingwillbebeingdonewouldbedoingwouldbebeingdone完成have/hasdonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendonewillhavedonewillhavebeendonewouldhavedonewouldhavebeendone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghave/hasbeenbeingdonehadbeendoinghadbeenbeingdonewillhavebeendoingwillhavebeenbeingdonewouldhavebeendoingwouldhavebeenbeingdoneTips1.以上表格中黑體為主動語態(tài)，紅體為被動語態(tài).2.主動變被動，主動形式里do(動詞）的形式變成be相應的形式，再加done，其余照抄.3.情態(tài)V+do變被動，為情態(tài)V+be+done.現(xiàn)在進行時ReviewBe(am,is,are)+v.ing

IamHe/she/itisWe/you/theyare

1.表示說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Wearewaitingforyounow.我們正在等你。2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進行的情況。---Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?---

.

（我最近在為期中考而復習。)時間狀語：now,atthismoment,rightnow…時間狀語：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…review現(xiàn)在進行時Iampreparingforthemid-termexamrecently3.表示反復性或習慣性的動作，常與always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改變注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她總是先想到別人。ExampleMomiscookingnow.RightnowitisthewintervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.Hewasalwaysaskinghisparentsformoney．用于現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的動詞多為位移動詞/瞬時動詞，如arrive,come,get(to),go,leave,return,start,takeoff,fly,setoff等。AllourfriendsarecomingtomyhometocelebrateNewYear.4.現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/aredoing表示將來Iamleaving

Chinaintwohours.12除位移動詞/瞬時動詞外，大多數(shù)其他動詞也可以用于現(xiàn)在時表將來，此時一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。We’reseeing

afilmnextweek.We’rehaving

astaffmeetingnextMonday.瞬時動詞和持續(xù)動詞都可以用其現(xiàn)在進行時表達將來的含義，主要表示按規(guī)定或時間預計要發(fā)生的事。(瞬時動詞的進行時任何時候都表示將來的含義，持續(xù)動詞的進行時只有在含有將來的時間狀語或?qū)碚Z境的條件下才表示將來)總結(jié)1.我星期五動身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來。3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。

用現(xiàn)在進行時翻譯下列句子。V.leavecomefly練一練！我星期五動身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.leavecomeflyBetty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting練一練！2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelpingHewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.

表示將來的其他表達方式（will/shalldo）(一般現(xiàn)在時)(betodo)(begoingtodo)(beaboutto)1.will/shall＋動詞原形(1)表示主觀意愿的將來。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。I'llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。(3)表示臨時決定，通常用于對話中。-Maryhasbeenillforaweek.瑪麗病了一周了。-Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillgoandseeher.噢，我不知道。我去看看她2.begoingto＋動詞原形(1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。3.beto＋動詞原形表示按計劃或注定要發(fā)生的事ThePresidentistocomebackfromChina.Theywerenevertomeetagain.（他們注定以后永遠不會再見面了。）征求對方意見。

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?4.beaboutto＋動詞原形A.表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

Iwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthetelephonestartedtoring.B.固定搭配1....was/weredoing...whensth.did...2....was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did...=...was/wereonthepointofdoing...whensth.did...3....hadjustdone..whensth.did...5.do/does(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動詞表示的是航班，輪船等時間表時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)在時間、條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來.

Ifitrainstomorrow,we'llstayathome.We'llcallyouwhenwearriveinBeijing.Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.表示將來的動作或狀態(tài),還可用?willbegoingtodobetodobeabouttodo根據(jù)跡象即將發(fā)生的事/最近打算或決定的事。按計劃或注定要發(fā)生的事/征求對方意見。固定結(jié)構(gòu)/不與具體時間連用客觀事實/主觀意志/臨時決定。do/does(一般現(xiàn)在時）航班，輪船，火車等時刻表/時間，原因等狀語從句中

1.---I’mgoingtotheUSA?---Howlong___you___intheUSA?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay

練一練！2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

4.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

5.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

6.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown7.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot8.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly9.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted10.----Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:When

you________(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar

you_________(cycle)eachday?

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