PAGEUnit5A卷基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)一、閱讀理解1.

Bahamas

TheBahamashassomanyislandsthatit'shardtomashthemallintoonerecommendation.Butthat'salsopartofitsappeal.Airfareandhotelratesaregenerallymodestyear-roundintheBahamas,butyou'llhavelesscrowdsifyouplanyourvisitforthesummerorearlyfall.Buttakenote:Theseislands'atmosphereandactivitieslargelycatertotourists,andyou'llbehardpressedtofindanauthenticBahamianvibe(氣氛)duringyourgetaway.

Austin

Whenitcomestothebestofthebest,sizedoesn'tmatter.Austinmaybesmallcomparedtoothercapitalcities,butitspersonalityisoverwhelminglylarge,withcitizensholdingfasttothecity’smantra(咒語),"KeepAustinWeird."Austinreallycomestolifeatnight;theself-proclaimed"LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld"boastsnumerouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheU.S.

TheCityofAngels

TheCityofAngels——LosAngelesneedsnointroduction.Thetrafficonthe"101"willtireyououtjustasmuchasaneveningatalivelyWestHollywoodclub.AndyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillnegateyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach.ToappreciateLosAngeles,visittheareamorethanonceandgetadvicefromlocals.

PuertoRico

Pickavacationexperienceyou'relookingfor,andPuertoRicocanhelp.Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitecturesandcobblestonestreets?LooknofurtherthanOldSanJuanandit'sElMorrofortress.Abeachsidegetawaywithexcellentvistas(遠(yuǎn)景)andmilesofsoft,whitesand?Aglobaldestinationwithhigh-endshoppingandexcitingnightlife?1.Smallasitis,Austin_________.A.hasheavytrafficjamsandpollution B.attractstouristswithitsmusicfestivalsC.ownsmanyhistoricbuildings D.looksnicewithasunsetoverlookingtheBeach2.IntheCityofAngles,whatpreventsyoufromenjoyingthesunset?A.Theheavytrafficonthe"101". B.ThelivelyWestHollywoodclub.C.SantaMonicaBeach. D.Thethicksmokeandfogoverit.3.UnliketheCityofAngels,PuertoRicohas___________.A.anicebeach B.colorfulnightlife C.manyancientbuildings D.alotofmusicdubs2.

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."The"Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold(小寒),referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayofthewintersolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton(燉羊肉)withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandstewing.

Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantoneseaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients,aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedducksarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays. B.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.C.Itreferstothewintersolstice. D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold.2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot. B.Buyingcabbage.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.HavingvitaminsAandBpills.3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit. B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce. D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.4.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________columnofanewspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.science3.

Inthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.

Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears.Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.

Plantagon'searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism.Pettersoncallsthefarm'sapproach"agritechture":thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.

Thetermmaybenew,buttheconceptisn't.Indoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers).Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil.

Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil.Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely.Itwillalsodehumidify(除濕)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste.Comparedwithconventionalagriculture,itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops.

Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms,whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight.AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears,plantsuseonlyaboutIpercentoftheartificiallightproduced.Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy,mostofwhichdisappearsasheat.Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding'sairconditioners.1.WhatdoesPettersonplantodointhebasement?A.Growcrops. B.Dooperations.C.Openaseedcompany. D.Givelecturesaboutfarming.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theterm"inParagraph4referto?A.Aeroponics. B.Hydroponics. C.Monoculture. D.Agritechture.3.Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A.Produceoxygen. B.Runairconditioners. C.Heatoffices. D.Createartificialsunlight.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afarmingrevolution. B.Petterson'sachievement.C.Awater-savingfarmingproject. D.Anenvironment-friendlysystem.4.

Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.

BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.

"Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,"Padilla-Walkersaid."Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence—whichcanbetaught—arekeytoachild'slifesuccess."

Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean"authoritative"parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主權(quán)).

Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.

Thisparticularstudyexamined11-to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.1.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'study?A.Itcenteredonfathers'roleinparenting. B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles. D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.2.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands. B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors. D.Explaintherulestothem.3.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents. B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers. D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance二、七選五OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroom

Cultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.①__________.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome-schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.

Makegrouprules

Brainstorm(集體探討)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.②__________.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.

Provideapartner

Findapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.③__________.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwith

himorher.

Knowthesourceofaproblem

Identifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.④__________.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.

⑤__________

Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.

TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.

ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.

ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.

ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.

Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)studentarrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime三、完形填空

DariusandJohntelbothlovebasketballandtheyarecaptainsoftheirhighschoolbasketballteams.ButononeSaturdaynight,theywereforeverlinkedinthe

1

ofallwhowerepresentatagamebetweenDarius'ssmalltownteamandJohntel'sbigcityteam.

Just

2

beforethegame,Johntel'smotherdiedfromcancer.HersuddendeathmadeJohntelverysad,soJohntel'scoachwantedto

3

thegame,butJohntel

4

thatthegameshouldbeplayed,sowithheavyhearts,histeammatespreparedtoplay,andhopefullywin,withouthim.

5

,Johntelappearedinthegymmid-waythroughthefirsthalf.

Seeinghim,Johntel'scoachcalledatimeout,andplayersandfans

6

thesadyoungmantoofferloveandsupport.Johntelwantedto

7

butputtinghiminthegameatthatpointwould

8

atechnicalfoul(犯規(guī))andtwofreethrowsfortheopposingteam.

Theopposingteamunderstoodthe

9

andtoldthereferees(裁判)toletJohntelplayandto

10

thetechnicalfoul.Thereferees

11

thataruleisarule,andthefreethrowswouldhavetobetakenbeforethegamecould

12

.

Astheteamcaptain,Darius

13

totaketheshots.Thefreethrowlineis15feetfromthebasket.However,Darius'sfirstshottraveledabout4feet.Hissecondshotonlytraveled2.

Immediately,Johntelandhisteammates

14

whatDariuswasdoing.Theystoodandapplaudedthe

15

ofsportsmanshipasDariuswalkedbacktohisbench.

Johnter'steamwonthegameintheend.Butasthetwoteamsmetafterthegameforpizzaandsodas,nobodyoneithersidewastooconcernedwithwinsorlosses.(1).A.eyes

B.heads

C.ears

D.minds(2).A.seconds

B.hours

C.days

D.weeks(3).A.cancel

B.watch

C.defeat

D.organize(4).A.suggested

B.expected

C.wished

D.insisted(5).A.Fortunately

B.Expectedly

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully(6).A.surrounded

Bforted

C.encouraged

D.called(7).A.challenge

B.play

C.study

D.work(8).A.putoff

B.giveup

C.resultin

D.escapefrom(9).A.situation

B.lesson

C.meaning

D.fact(10).A.perform

B.accept

C.reduce

D.forget(11).A.agreed

B.argued

C.doubted

D.guessed(12).A.start

B.end

C.continue

D.stop(13).A.offered

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.pretended(14).A.understood

B.admitted

C.believed

D.asked(15).A.indication

B.gesture

C.meaning

D.importance四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice"is

①____________leadingfigureintherice-growingworld.Hissunburntface,armsandslimbutstrongbodyarejustlikethoseofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.

Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.

②____________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoor③____________(harvest)andevenwouldsufferfromfoodshortage.④____________(convince)thathecanfindwaystoincreasethericeoutputwithout⑤____________(expand)theareaoffields,Yuan⑥____________(overcome)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.

Today,itisestablishedthatabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina⑦_(dá)___________(generate)fromYuan'shybridstrains.Thanks

⑧____________hisresearch,peoplehavemoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.

Althoughhishybridshavemadehimwealthy,Yuancareslittleforcelebrityorwealth.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupport⑨____________(agriculture)research.WhatimpressespeoplemostisthatYuanhastheongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Despitehisadvancedyears,Yuanisstillyoungatheartandfullof⑩____________(visible),andweareexpectingwhathewilldreamupnext.五、寫作假定你是李華,你市圖書館將播放關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。你的外教Mr.Smith是中國茶文化的愛好者,請給他寫一封郵件,邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括:

1.

播放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.

紀(jì)錄片的主要內(nèi)容。留意:

1.

詞數(shù)80左右;

2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:紀(jì)錄片documentary______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface,shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty,whichwasfair-skinnedandbig-eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.

Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit,hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal(航站樓)untilhecaughtsightoftheblack-hairedgirlagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl(金發(fā)女孩)."Inviteherforadrink?"Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant,thetwowomenseparated,neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whennexthesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受驚嚇的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,hesmiled.

"Busyplace,"Dannissaid.

Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,thecreditcards,thecash,theidentificationcard...Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear."Thegirlwhowassoneartome!"hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo?

First,findapoliceman,tellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly,hespottedtheblack-hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1:

Aseatbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：(1)-(3)BDC

解析：(1).細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"...theself-proclaimed'LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld'boastsnumerouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheU.S."可知,它自稱為"世界現(xiàn)場音樂之都",所以Austin吸引游客的地方應(yīng)當(dāng)是它的音樂節(jié)。

(2).細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"AndyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillnegateyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach."可知,阻擋人們觀賞日落的是城市中濃密的煙霧。

(3).細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitecturesandcobblestonestreets?"可知,PuertoRico有很多有歷史意義的建筑。2.答案：1-4.DCDB

解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的The"Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold(小寒),referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayofthewintersolstice(冬至).可知,“三九”在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold可知,天津人在小寒的時(shí)候會(huì)吃黃芽菜。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Cantoneseaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.可知,廣東人將糯米飯和其他很多東西混在一起吃。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.可知,文章可能選自報(bào)紙的文化欄目。故選B項(xiàng)。3.答案：(1)-(4)ADCA

解析：(1).細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的"Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution."可知,他要在地下室內(nèi)開辦室內(nèi)農(nóng)場,所以選A項(xiàng)。

(2).詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的"Pettersoncallsthefarm'sapproach'agritechture':thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat."可知,此處的theterm指的就是"agritechture"。

(3).推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的"Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove."可知,地下室農(nóng)場將捕獲約70%的這種廢熱,并將其注人上方辦公大樓的供暖系統(tǒng),所以選C項(xiàng)。

(4).主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主題句"Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution."可知,本文主要介紹的是"農(nóng)業(yè)革命"。4.答案：(1)-(4)ADAC

解析：(1).推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句"ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence."可知,該高校探討的是父親在家庭中對(duì)孩子毅力品行的養(yǎng)成起著重要作用。

(2).推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,"權(quán)威式的"父親并不專斷,而是要讓孩子感受到溫溫煦責(zé)任,要強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)則背后的緣由,要賜予孩子適當(dāng)?shù)淖灾鳈?quán)。故推斷出,一個(gè)"權(quán)威式的"父親會(huì)做的事情是給孩子說明規(guī)則。

(3).細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句"...theresearcherssuggestthatsingleparent...,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch."可知,將來探討的方向是單親。

(4).主旨大意題。文章主要論述了父親的行為會(huì)影響孩子毅力的養(yǎng)成。故C項(xiàng)"ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather"是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。二、答案：CDEFA

解析：①該空前一句意思是:當(dāng)學(xué)生接觸新的環(huán)境時(shí),教室里就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文化沖擊。G項(xiàng)意思是:比較典型的是,這種狀況往往發(fā)生在一名新移民學(xué)生首次進(jìn)入教室時(shí)。前后邏輯順暢,并且句意符合此處語境。故選G。②D項(xiàng)中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體探討)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude...相呼應(yīng)。故選D。③E項(xiàng)中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner...相呼應(yīng),故選E。④F項(xiàng)中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused...和該段的主題句Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused...相呼應(yīng),故選F。⑤A項(xiàng)中的Createspeciallessons和小標(biāo)題下的Createlessons...相呼應(yīng),故選A。三、答案：(1)-(5)DBADC;(6)-(10)ABCAD;(11)-(15)BCAAB

解析：(1).達(dá)利斯和約翰特爾是各自所在中學(xué)的籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。一個(gè)周六的晚上,他倆的形象恒久緊緊相連,銘刻在了現(xiàn)場每一位觀眾的心中(mind)。

(2).依據(jù)"HersuddendeathmadeJohntelverysad..."中sudden的提示可知,開賽前的幾個(gè)小時(shí),約翰特爾的媽媽死于癌癥。

(3).約翰特爾的教練準(zhǔn)備取消這場競賽,但約翰特爾堅(jiān)持要按原安排競賽。

(4).依據(jù)histeammatespreparedtoplay,andhopefullywin,withouthim可推斷,此處意為:約翰特爾堅(jiān)持要按原安排競賽。

(5).約翰特爾在體育館里的出現(xiàn)是大家沒有想到的,因此感到驚異。

(6).隊(duì)友和球迷們圍著這位承受著喪親之痛的年輕人,賜予其勸慰和支持。

(7).依據(jù)下文約翰特爾的參賽可推斷選B。challenge"挑戰(zhàn)",這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)參與競賽,并不是挑戰(zhàn)。

(8).若他此時(shí)上場,就會(huì)造成該隊(duì)技術(shù)犯規(guī),對(duì)方球隊(duì)會(huì)獲