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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsPeriodTwoListeningandVocabulary,Speaking,Writing,EverydayEnglishandFunction同步精練(外研版必修2,課標(biāo)通用)(時(shí)間:35分鐘)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空shutone'seyesto,forfree,payback,beconnectedwith,keepupwith,becrazyabout,keepfit,putaside,pickup,followone'sexample1.Ifyoureallywantto________,you'dbetterkeepproperexercise.2.Thetwofamilies________eachotherbymarriage.3.You'dbetter________thosesuccessfulpersons.4.Theboyhassometrouble________therestofhisclassmates.5.Never________thesuggestionscomingfromyourstaff.6.Ihaven'tmetasecondpersonwho________soccersomuch.7.He________thebookinamostunlikelybookstore.8.I'mcertainthathewill________everycentheowesyou.9.I'mtryingto________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.10.Thepeasantsinourcountrycanbetreatedinappointedhospitals________.答案1.keepfit2.areconnectedwith3.followtheexamplesof4.keepingupwith5.shutyoureyesto6.iscrazyabout7.pickedup8.payback9.putaside10.forfreeⅡ.翻譯句子1.那天早晨,那個(gè)男孩帶著他的寵物狗一起去學(xué)校。Theboywithhispetdog____________________schoolthatmorning.2.當(dāng)他們實(shí)施計(jì)劃時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)面臨著很多困難。Theyfoundthey__________manydifficultieswhentheycarriedouttheplan.3.當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)格林先生時(shí),他正在給那些花澆水。Mr.Green__________________thoseflowers__________wesawhim.4.那個(gè)姑娘正在醫(yī)院看護(hù)那位病重的老人。Thegirl____________________theoldmaninthehospitalwhoisbadlyill.5.我看見(jiàn)他沒(méi)穿外套向前門(mén)走了。Isawhim____________________thefrontdoorwithouthiscoaton.答案1.headedfor2.faced3.waswatering;when4.isattending5.headingtowardsⅢ.多項(xiàng)選擇1.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.a(chǎn)rmedB.shoulderedC.handedD.headed答案B[shoulder在此處由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞,意為“用肩擠/推”。要想擠出擁擠的人群,用shoulder最合適。]2.Mymotheris__________apieceofmeat.A.knifeB.knifingC.knifedD.knifes答案B[句中knife轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞,意為“用刀切”??崭袂坝衖s,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。]3.Hundredsofjobs__________ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.a(chǎn)relostD.losing答案B[在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。且lose與jobs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選B。]4.Theplane__________at3:00.A.tookoff B.istakingoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff答案C[既定的時(shí)間,如日歷、課時(shí)安排、交通時(shí)刻表等,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。]5.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.A.a(chǎn)remaking B.a(chǎn)remadeC.willmake D.willbemade答案D[句意:在不久的將來(lái),科學(xué)家們將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)步。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthefuture”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);makeadvances取得進(jìn)步,moreadvances作主語(yǔ),故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]6.—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.__________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo B.I'vegoneC.Igo D.I'mgoingto答案A[本題考查will的用法。will可表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。句意:“你沒(méi)有關(guān)燈。”“哦,我的確沒(méi)有關(guān)。我現(xiàn)在就去關(guān)掉它?!盷7.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.a(chǎn)refinishing D.finish答案D[在含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將米,故選D。]8.—__________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I'll;you'llfindD.I'll;you'dfind答案B[句意:“本月底我要離開(kāi)。”“我想在找到另外一份工作前你不該那么做。”第一空表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作而且是個(gè)人的打算,所以begoingto為最佳選項(xiàng);第二空是在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,所以不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),A項(xiàng)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)明顯錯(cuò)誤。]9.Thecrowd__________eastward,believingthattheycanfindgoldthere.A.a(chǎn)reheaded B.isheadedC.heads D.a(chǎn)reheading答案D[head可以作動(dòng)詞,表示“朝……前進(jìn),出發(fā)”。主語(yǔ)crowd與head是主謂關(guān)系,A、B兩項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不合題意。此句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)thecrowd表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故答案為D項(xiàng)。]10.He__________alotofpeopleintobelievingthatheisanhoneststatesman.A.isafool B.fooledC.isfoolish D.tofool答案B[fool在此用作動(dòng)詞,意為“愚弄”。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInOctober1949,theUnitedNationsbroughtanumberofofficialsonfoodtoGenevatodiscusstheproblemofeatinghabitsandfoodsuppliesofpeoplesthroughouttheworld.Oneproblemthatinterestedthemparticularlywasaformofillness,aboutwhichlittlewasknownamongthechildreninAfricaandLatinAmerica.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfrica,southofSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthstheyvisitedtencountries.TheyfoundthatseriousproblemsofpooreatingexistedinallpartsofAfrica.Thesickchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechildren'sstomachsbecomefilledwithliquid.Thehairchangescolourandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.ThedoctorspointedoutthatmanyAfricanchildrencaughtthiskindofillnessbecausetheyatetoolittlemilkormeat.ItwasnecessarythatthechildrenofAfricashouldbehelpedtoeatbetter.Thedoctorssuggestedthattheproductionoffoodrichinproteinbeincreased.TheUnitedNationsshouldsendlargequantitiesofpottedmilktohospitalsandchildrenhealthcenters.1.Thisillnessiscausedby__________.A.livingonfoodwithoutproteinB.poorlivingconditionsC.a(chǎn)kindofinsectD.havingnofood答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第三句話即可找到答案。]2.Thestudyofthisillnessbythetwodoctorswasdonein__________.A.Africa B.SaharaC.LatinAmerica D.Geneva答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句話便可找到答案。]3.Amainsignoftheillnessisthatchildrenwhohaveit__________.A.havefatstomachs B.growmorehairC.don'twanttomove D.a(chǎn)realwayshungry答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句話即能得出答案。]4.Thestudyshowsthatthechildrenwhosufferfromthiskindofillnessareusually__________.A.teenagersB.underoneyearoldC.thechildreninAfricaandAmericaD.fromonetofouryearsold答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一句話就可找到答案。]BYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextra(額外的)vitaminsinpillform(丸劑),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.5.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymeansthat__________.A.a(chǎn)llkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel答案C[推理判斷題?!澳愕纳眢w和你所吃的食物有密切的關(guān)系?!币馑际钦f(shuō)“你吃的東西對(duì)你的健康有很大的影響?!盷6.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat__________.A.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsB.a(chǎn)pplescantaketheplaceofdoctorsC.
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