廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一,單選題

1.——It'stimeforlunch.Whynotmakesometastynoodles?

A.You'rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.

2.Ifsgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeumbrella.

A.aB.anC./

3.——Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreewateringmachine.

一Really?Heisso.

A.honestB.braveC.creative

4.——IsentyouamessageonWeChatjustnow,butyoudidn'treply.

一Oh,Sorry.Imyhomework.

A.doB.amdoingC.wasdoing

5.Aftermonthsofeffort,Andrewmadegreatprogress.Itmadehimveryhappy.

A.finallyB.widelyC.mainly

6.ZhangGuimeisetupaschooltoprovidefreeforgirlsinmountains.

A.situationB.educationC.information

7.The33rdOlympicGameswill________inParisthisyear.

A.takeplaceB.takeupC.takeoff

8.一Bettyisabsent.What'sthematterwithher?

一I'mnotsure.Shebeill.

A.mustB.mayC.hasto

9.Joeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIhimbecauseIhadtovisitmy

grandparents.

A.refusedB.acceptedC.received

10.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一BytheendofDecember,2026.

A.howlongthePingluCanalis

B.wherethePingluCanalends

C.whenthePingluCanalwillbecompleted

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問(wèn)答

11.Kevin:Hi,Sally!Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

Sally:①_________

Kevin:Me,too.

Sally:②_________

Kevin:Ofcourse!IhavewatchedamoviecalledYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）anditwasvery

exciting!

Sally:YOLO?Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.（3）

Kevin:Ifsaboutawomanwhotriestofindherselfthroughboxingandloveslife.Itcheers

meup.

Sally:Wow!Thismovieisreallyamazing!④

Kevin:Yes.Itisworthwatching.Iwanttowatchitagain.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Sally:Sure.⑤

Kevin:Lefsmeetatthecinemagateat7p.m.

Sally:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.What'sthemovieabout?

B.Haveyouwatchedanygoodmoviesrecently?

C.Whydoyoulikeit?

D.Ilikewatchingmovies.

E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

F.Ican'twaittowatchthismovie!

三,完形填空

Sarahisanactivestudent.Shelikestakingpartinclubactivitiesat1Lastyear,

shejoinedthegardeningclub,and2broughtheralotofhappiness.Inthegardening

club,Sarahlearnedaboutdifferent3andhowtotakecareofthem.Sheenjoyedgetting

herhands4whileplantingseedsandwateringtheplants.Whenshesawthetiny

seedlings（幼苗）5intobeautifulflowers,shehadagreatsenseofachievement（成就）.

Sarahlovedthesmelloffreshsoil,6shespentmanyafternoonsinthegardenlooking

aftertheplants.

TheclubalsogaveSarahachancetomake7friends.Theclubmembersworked

togetherasateam.Theyoften8theirknowledgeandhelpedeachotherwhileworking

inthegarden.They9usedtheirflowerstomakebeautifulbouquets（花束）andgive

themtoteachersandstudents.Thehands-onactivities,teamworkandthebeautyofnature

filledSarah'sschooldayswith10.

Howcolorfultheschoollifeis!

12.A.homeB.hospitalC.school

13.A.itB.sheC.he

14.A.kidsB.leavesC.plants

15.A.coolB.dirtyC.dry

16.A.getB.growC.fall

17.A.soB.butC.because

18.A.newB.oldC.few

19.A.foundB.madeC.shared

20.A.sometimesB.seldomC.hardly

21.A.sadnessB.joyC.fear

四、閱讀理解

WhenJimwasyoung,hewascrazyaboutwatches.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof18.

Afterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomend（修理）watches.Alotofhisfriendsbrought

himtheirwatcheswithproblemsandaskedformending.Jimwasalwaysgladtohelp.

Jim'scaptain（上校）heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJimawatchandsaid,

“Mywatchdoesn'twork.Canyoumenditforme?”“Yes,sir.Ican."Jimanswered.Afew

dayslater,hebroughtthewatchbacktothecaptain."HowmuchshallIpay?”thecaptain

asked."Nothing,sir."Jimsaid.Hetookoutasmallboxandgaveittothecaptainandsaid,

“Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplacesforthemwhenIput

everythingback.”

22.Jimlikedwatchesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.

23.Jimbegantoteachhimselftomendwatcheswhenhewas18.

24.OnedayJim'scaptainbroughthimawatchformending.

25.IttookJimseveraldaystomendthecaptain'swatch.

26.Jimsucceededinmendingthewatchatlast.

Whenthetemperaturegoesdowninwinter,there9snothingbetterthanstayinginyour

warmbedandsleeping.

Scientistsgiveusa“sandwich“waytokeepuswarminbed.

“Sandwich"beddingYourbodygivesoutheatallthe

time.Youfeelwarmbykeepingtheheataroundyou.The

|<Quilt+

“sandwich“beddingcanstoptheheatfromgettingout.

J（毯子）

-Q]

（被子）

//^BlanketAtestOnethickquiltcanmakeyousleepbetter.

1/+quilt

i.—Scientistsdidatest.Afteramonthofusingathickquilt:

C?Quilt+

1i/?/human59.4%ofpeoplesleptbetter;42.2%ofpeopledidn'thave

]昌/.j+blanket

insomnia（失眠）anymore.

BeddingwaysAthickquiltcanmakepeoplefallasleepfaster.Itcanalso

comfort（撫慰）peoplebecauseifsheavy.

27.Inthewriter'sopinion,whafsthebestthingtododuringcoldwinters?

A.Eatingsandwiches.

B.Goingshopping.

C.Stayinginbed.

28.Howlongdidthetestlast?

A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetest?

A.Allpeoplecanfallasleepfast.

B.Peoplecansleepbetterwithathickquilt.

C.Moreandmorepeoplehavesleepingproblems.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmest?

A.Q/<Quik+

/:;blanket

D-Q/^Blanket

B.乙/+q3

r-^'i〈Quilt+

C.：?!jhuman

+blanket

31.Whatdoestheword"sandwich“meaninthismaterial?

A.Abeddingway.B.Akindoffood.C.Aspecialquilt.

Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthe

managerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyourschooling?"

“Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied.

“Wheredotheywork?”

“Theyworkasclothescleaners/9

Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman's

handsweresosmoothandperfect,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashthe

clothes?"

“Never.Myparentsalwaysletmestudy.Besides,myparentscanwashclothesfaster

thanme.^^

“Now,gohomeandwashyourparents9hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.^^

Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedto

washtheirhands.Theyfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Histearsfell.Hefoundthathisparents9

handsweresoroughandpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwinter.There

weresomanybruises（瘀傷）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents9hands,hewashedall

therestofclothesquietly.

Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyou

tellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedid

withtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation（感激）is.Withoutmy

parents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey've

doneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily.99

Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor.”

32.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebeforehewentfortheinterview?

A.Acollegestudent.

B.Amanager.

C.Aclothescleaner.

33.Whatweretheyoungman'sparents9handslike?

A.Smoothandperfect.

B.Roughandpale.

C.Bigandclean.

34.Whydidtheyoungmancrywhenhewashedhisparents9hands?

A.Becausehishandswereverypainful.

B.Becausehewastootiredtowashtheirhands.

C.Becausehefoundhisparentsworkedveryhard.

35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyoungmangotthejob.

B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.

C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Everyoneshouldlearntobethankful.

B.Ifshardtogetajobinabigcompany.

C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.

①Thebananaisakindoffruitandfamousforitsgoodtaste.Manypeoplesaythe

bananaistheirfavouritefruit.Therearemanykindsofbananasintheworld.Here'smore

informationaboutbananas.

②Peoplefromatleast107countriesgrowbananasplants.Thebananaplantisvery

large.Somepeopleoftenmistakethebananaplantsfortrees.Thebananaplantcanreach5

metersinheight.Leavesofbananaplantsareusually2.5meterslongand0.6meterswide.

③Thebananafruitgrowsinrowscalledhands.Therecanbeasmanyastwenty

bananastoahandandasmanyastwentytiers（層）inabunch（串）.Abunchusuallyweighs

between30and50kilograms.Asinglebananaweighsabout125grams.

?Peopleusuallypeelbananaskinsbeforeeating.Mostcommoncolorofthebanana

skinisyellow,butcertainkindsofbananashavegreen,red,brownorpurpleskins.

⑤Anumberofpeoplelovetoeatbananasbecausetheyarehealthyanddelicious.As

weknow,abananahas75%ofwater.Exceptforwater,abananaalsohassomevitamins（維

生素），sugarandsoon.Everyyear,peopleeatabout10,000millionbananas.Peoplein

Ugandaeatmostbananas.Theyconsume（消費(fèi)）about226kgofbananasperpersonevery

year.

37.Whatistheusuallength（長(zhǎng)度）oftheleavesofbananaplants?

A.5meters.B.2.5meters.C.0.6meters.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.

B.Bananasarewidelyplantedinmanycountries.

C.Abunchofbananasusuallyweighs125grams.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"peel"inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.掰斷B.切碎C.剝掉

40.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

41.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Factsaboutbananas

B.Waystogrowbananas

C.Goodtasteofbananas

五、短文填空題

42.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能

用一次。

othertypesaidartonenjoybehistoryeighteenancient

China'straditionaltea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)

文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO①November29th,2022.

Teahasa②ofmorethan2000yearsinChina.In(3)times,people

calledteabymanydifferentnames.Itis(4)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”fortea

isfinallydecidedbyLuYu.

Chineseteahasleftabiginfluenceon⑤countriessincetheTangDynasty.

Afterthe(6)century,Chineseteawasintroducedtomanycountries,suchasSri

LankaandIndia.Nowagreatnumberofpeople⑦drinkingtea.Besides,theyare

interestedinitshistoryandculture.

Chinaistheonlycountrythatcanproducesix(8)oftea-green,yellow,dark,

white,oolongandblack.There(9)morethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture

includestheChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefind⑩,peace,and

politeness.IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.

六、寫(xiě)作題

43.每個(gè)人都有自己的獨(dú)特之處，我們要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己，努力成為理想中的樣子！為

此你?！芭臉?shù)洞”社團(tuán)開(kāi)展了以“ARealMe,ABetterMe”為題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李

華，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.你的基本信息(如年齡、體貌、性格等)；

2.你的“閃光點(diǎn)”(至少列舉兩點(diǎn)，如學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、文明禮儀或助人為樂(lè)等其中兩點(diǎn))；

3.你需要改進(jìn)的地方。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.內(nèi)容包括寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)所給信息；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不得透露真實(shí)的姓名及校名；

4.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：shortcoming（缺點(diǎn)、不足），improve（改進(jìn)、提升）

ARealMe,ABetterMe

MynameisLiHua.

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：考查情景交際。You'rewelcome.表示“不客氣”，通常用于回答對(duì)方的感

謝;Thankyou.表示“謝謝”，通常用于表達(dá)感謝;Goodidea.表示“好主意”，通常用于

表達(dá)當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方提出意見(jiàn)時(shí)的贊同和鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Whynotmakesometastynoodles?"

可知，對(duì)方提出了建議，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)選擇表示贊同的選項(xiàng)。故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：句意:要下雨了。你最好帶把傘?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處表示泛指“一把”傘，

且umbrella是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故選B。

3.答案：C

解析：

4.答案：C

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句說(shuō)明過(guò)去“你”沒(méi)有回復(fù)“我”微信，第二句“我”在此

時(shí)回復(fù)對(duì)方“我”剛才在做什么的理由，這個(gè)動(dòng)作排在第一句動(dòng)作之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是那

時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，句式為“主語(yǔ)（第一人

稱）+was/were+doing+...”,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。A選項(xiàng)"do”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)

"amdoing”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)takeplace（發(fā)生，舉行）;B項(xiàng)takeup（學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做）;C項(xiàng)takeoff（起飛，

脫掉）。結(jié)合句意可知，這里要填“舉行”這一含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有A選項(xiàng)符合

題意。

8.答案：B

解析：A.must必須;表示有把握地肯定推測(cè)。B.may可能;表示把握性不太大的推測(cè)。

Chast。不得不;必須，由答語(yǔ)的前一句“我不確定”，可知處是表示把握性不大推

測(cè)，故此題答案為B。

9.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refused拒絕;accepted接受;received收到。根據(jù)“Ihadtovisitmy

grandparents"可知，“我”要去看望祖父母，所以“我”拒絕了喬的邀請(qǐng)。故選A。

10.答案：C

解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析“Couldyoupleasetellme..."可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句，

結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"BytheendofDecember,2026.”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。

11.答案：DBAFE

解析：本文主要講述了Kevin和Sally聊有關(guān)電影《熱辣滾燙》的話題。

①根據(jù)"Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”可知，此處是回答空閑時(shí)間做什

么，選項(xiàng)D“我喜歡看電影。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

②根據(jù)uOfcourse!IhavewatchedamoviecalledYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）anditwasvery

exciting!”可知，此處是問(wèn)看過(guò)電影嗎，選項(xiàng)B“你最近看了什么好電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選B。

③根據(jù)"Ifsaboutawomanwhotriestofindherselfthroughboxingandloveslife.Itcheers

meup.”可知，此處是問(wèn)電影是關(guān)于什么的，選項(xiàng)A“這部電影是關(guān)于什么的？”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

④根據(jù)"Thismovieisreallyamazing!"和"Yes.Itisworthwatching."可知,此處是表

達(dá)對(duì)電影的喜愛(ài)，表示要看這部電影了，選項(xiàng)F“我等不及要看這部電影了!”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選F。

⑤根據(jù)"Let'smeetatthecinemagateat7P.m."可知，此處是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面，

選項(xiàng)E“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

12.答案:C

解析：句意:她喜歡在學(xué)校參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)。home家;hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下

文“Howcolorfultheschoollifeis!"可知，此處表示Sarah喜歡在學(xué)校參加俱樂(lè)部活

動(dòng)。故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：句意:去年，她加入了園藝俱樂(lè)部，這給她帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)。it它;she她;he他。

根據(jù)"shejoinedthegardeningclub,and...broughtheralotofhappiness”可知，空格處應(yīng)

用it指代上文提到的“加入園藝俱樂(lè)部”。故選A。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:在園藝俱樂(lè)部，Sarah學(xué)習(xí)了不同的植物以及如何照顧它們。kids孩

子;leaves葉子;plants植物。根據(jù)下文"whileplantingseedsandwateringtheplantsv可

知，此處表示Sarah學(xué)習(xí)了不同的植物。故選C。

15.答案：B

解析：句意:她喜歡在播種和給植物澆水時(shí)弄臟自己的手。cool涼爽的;dirty臟的;dry干

燥的。根據(jù)"whileplantingseedsandwateringtheplantsv可知，播種通常會(huì)弄臟手，

故選B。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:當(dāng)她看到小苗長(zhǎng)成美麗的花朵時(shí)，她有一種巨大的成就感。get獲得;grow

生長(zhǎng);fall落下。根據(jù)"beautifulflowersv可知，此處表示長(zhǎng)成美麗的花朵。growinto

意為“長(zhǎng)成”。故選B。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:Sarah喜歡新鮮土壤的味道，所以她花了很多個(gè)下午在花園里照看植物。

so所以;but但是;because因?yàn)椤７治觥癝arahlovedthesmelloffreshsoil...shespentmany

afternoonsinthegardenlookingaftertheplants.”可知，后句是前句的結(jié)果，連詞so"所

以"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

18.答案：A

解析：句意:俱樂(lè)部也給了Sarah一個(gè)結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。new新的；old舊的;few幾乎

沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文“Theclubmembersworkedtogetherasateam.Theyoften...their

knowledgeandhelpedeachotherwhileworkinginthegarden.v可知，俱樂(lè)部的成員一起

工作并且互相幫助，所以此處表示俱樂(lè)部給了Sarah一個(gè)結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選

Ao

19.答案：C

解析：句意:他們經(jīng)常分享他們的知識(shí)，并在花園里工作時(shí)互相幫助。found發(fā)現(xiàn);made

制作;shared分享。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的"knowledge”可知，此處表示分享知識(shí)。故選

Co

20.答案：A

解析：句意:他們有時(shí)用他們的花做美麗的花束，送給老師和學(xué)生。sometimes有

時(shí);seldom很少;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示他們有時(shí)用他們的花做美麗的

花束。故選A。

21.答案：B

解析：句意:實(shí)踐活動(dòng)、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和自然之美讓Sarah的學(xué)校生活充滿了歡樂(lè)。sadness

悲傷;joy歡樂(lè);fear懼怕。根據(jù)下文"Howcolorfultheschoollifeis!”可知，此處表示

Sarah的學(xué)校生活充滿了歡樂(lè)。故選B。

22.答案：V

解析：題干意思：吉姆在年輕時(shí)非常喜歡手表。根據(jù)文章第一句"WhenJimwasyoung,

hewascrazyaboutwatches.（當(dāng)吉姆年輕時(shí)，他對(duì)手表著迷。）“可知吉姆年輕時(shí)喜歡

手表，故該題是正確的，故答案為

23.答案:x

解析：題干意思：吉姆在他18歲時(shí)開(kāi)始自學(xué)修手表。根據(jù)文章第三句"Afterayear,he

begantoteachhimselftomendwatches.（一年后，他開(kāi)始自學(xué)修手表。）“可知吉姆是

在他19歲時(shí)開(kāi)始自學(xué)修手表，故該題是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為X。

24.答案：V

解析：題干意思：一天吉姆的上校給他帶了一塊手表來(lái)修。根據(jù)文章第八句"Jim's

captainheardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJimawatchandsaid,"Mywatchdoesn't

work.Canyoumenditforme?"（吉姆的上校聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事，有一天他給吉姆帶來(lái)了一

塊手表，說(shuō)：“我的手表壞了，你能幫我修一下嗎？“）”可知吉姆的上校給他帶了一塊

手表來(lái)修，故該題是正確的，故答案為

25.答案：V

解析：題干意思：吉姆花了幾天的時(shí)間來(lái)修理上校的手表。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第六句"A

fewdayslater,hebroughtthewatchbacktothecaptain.（幾天后，他把手表還給了上

校。）”可知吉姆花了幾天的時(shí)間來(lái)修理上校的手表，故該題是正確的，故答案為

26.答案：x

解析：題干意思：吉姆最后成功地把手表修好了。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Hetookouta

smallboxandgaveittothecaptainandsaid,"Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch.I

couldn'tfindanyplacesforthemwhenIputeverythingback."（他拿出一個(gè)小盒子，遞給

上校，說(shuō)：“盒子里有你手表上的三個(gè)輪子，當(dāng)我把東西放回去的時(shí)候，我找不到放它

們的地方了?！埃翱芍窙](méi)有把手表修好，故該題是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為X。

27.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Whenthetemperaturegoesdowninwinter,there5s

nothingbetterthanstayinginyourwarmbedandsleeping."可知，當(dāng)冬天氣溫下降時(shí)，沒(méi)

有什么比待在溫暖的床上睡覺(jué)更好的了，故選C。

28.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Scientistsdidatest.Afteramonthofusingathick

quilt…”可知，這次測(cè)試持續(xù)了一個(gè)月，故選B。

29.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Onethickquilt（被子）canmakeyousleepbetter.v可

知，一床厚被子可以讓你睡得更好，故選B。

30.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Yourbodygivesoutheatallthetime.Youfeelwarmby

keepingtheheataroundyou.The'sandwich'beddingcanstoptheheatfromgettingout.”及

圖片可知，“三明治”保暖方式讓人感到最暖和，故選C。

31.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中"SandwichbeddingYourbodygivesoutheatallthetime.

Youfeelwarmbykeepingtheheataroundyou.The'sandwich'beddingcanstoptheheat

fromgettingout."可知，"三明治"這個(gè)詞在這種材料中是一種鋪墊方式，故選A.

32.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabig

company.可知，一個(gè)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的年輕人想去一家大公司工作，所以這個(gè)年輕人在面

試之前可能是一名學(xué)生。故選A。

33.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hefoundthathisparents5handsweresoroughandpale”可

知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手是粗糙且蒼白的。故選B。

34.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Histearsfell.Hefoundthathisparents'handsweresorough

andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwinter.Thereweresomanybruisesin

theirhands.”可知，年輕人給父母洗手時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手由于在寒冷的冬天洗衣服而

變得粗糙蒼白，且有很多瘀傷，所以他哭是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)父母工作很辛苦。故選C。

35.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Themanagersmiledandsaid,'ThisiswhatI'mlooking

for.，”可知，經(jīng)理說(shuō)這就是他要找的人，所以推斷年輕人得到了這份工作。故選A。

36.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)"NowIknowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmyparents,Iwould

notbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.And

Ialsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily.”可矢口，年輕人通過(guò)給父母

洗手這件事情，懂得了感恩，意識(shí)到了幫助家人的重要性和價(jià)值，所以文章旨在告訴

我們要學(xué)會(huì)感恩。故選A。

37.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Leavesofbananaplantsareusually2.5meterslong”

可知，香蕉植物的葉子通常有2.5米長(zhǎng)。故選B。

38.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplefromatleast107countriesgrowbananas

plants.”可知，來(lái)自至少107個(gè)國(guó)家的人們種植香蕉。由此推知，香蕉在許多國(guó)家廣泛

種植。故選B。

39.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleusuallypeelbananaskinsbeforeeating."可

知，人們通常在吃香蕉前會(huì)剝香蕉皮。由此猜測(cè)，peel意為“剝掉”。故選C。

40.答案：C

解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段"Thebananaisakindoffruitandfamousforitsgood

taste.”可知，第一段用于引出話題;第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了香蕉植物、香蕉果

實(shí)、香蕉皮以及香蕉的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故選C。

41.答案：A

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了香蕉這種水果的相關(guān)信息。因

此，選項(xiàng)A“關(guān)于香蕉的事實(shí)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

42.答案：①on②history③ancient④said⑤other⑥eighteenth⑦enjoy⑧types⑨are⑩art

解析：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)