絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2024年八年級期末臨考押題卷（上海卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．OnNewYear’sEve,PresidentXiJinpingsaidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat________toourcountry.A．petition B．munication C．challenge D．contribution2．Doyouknowwho________thelampandwho________Americafirst?A．discovered;found B．discovered;inventedC．found;discovered D．invented;discovered3．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.It’sabout1.4billion.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.A．howmuchisIndia’spopulation B．whatisIndia’spopulationC．howmuchIndia’spopulationis D．whatIndia’spopulationisA．Twofifths;is B．Secondfifths;areC．Secondfifths;is D．Twofifths;are5．Inthenearfuture,therewillbemorescientistsenteringChina’sspacestationto________scientificresearch.A．turnout B．workout C．carryout D．breakout6．—I’munfortabletostayinthishotel.—Ithinkyoushouldplain________youarehappywiththeirservice.A．unless B．because C．until D．though7．—HaveyouheardofthetennisplayerWangXiyu?—Ofcourse!ShewasborninTaixingandhasagift________tennis.A．for B．of C．on D．in8．Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken9．Afterthematchwasover,theawardingceremonywasheldto________medalstothewinners.A．prevent B．present C．provide D．promise10．Hechosetostudyinamiddleschoolnearhishome.It________tobeawisedecision.A．ranout B．turnedout C．foundout D．workedout11．Amyis_______carefulthatshemade_______mistakesinherlastexam.A．so;sofew B．such;solittle C．so;suchfew D．such;suchlittle12．Therearesomestudents________aboutthephysicsproblemintheclassroom.Theyhaveatleastthreemethods________itout.A．talking;working B．talking;towork C．totalk;working D．totalk;towork13．Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich________animportantroleinourlife.A．plays B．toplay C．playing D．play14．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforthreeyears.Icamebacktheotherday.A．haveworked B．wasworking C．willwork D．worked15．Therobotshop________fortwoweeks,butI________theresofar.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D．hasopened;haven’tbeenII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．instead

C．forexample

D．joiningin

E.droppedTherearesomehobbiesandsports,suchascyclingandplayingsoccer,whicharealwaystrendy(流行的),whileothersgoupanddownonpopularity.Skateboarding,16,wasbornintheUSinthe1950sandwastheheightoffashionintheearly1960s.Butlateritspopularity17.Inthemid1970s,anewimprovedboarddesign18andyoungpeopletookaninterestinitagain.OnesportthatisverypopularintheUKnowis“stuntscooting(特技滑板)”.Youngpeopleofallages,especiallyboys,are19.Whilestuntscooterssellataround$100,fansoftenspendasmuchagainmakingthemmorecolorfulandbeautiful.A．simple

B．indoor

C．tricks

D．hurting

E.resources“Thegreatthingaboutscootingisthatyoucandoitanywhere,”saysJackYeomans,whospendsmostofhissparetimestuntscootingwithhisfriends.“Youcanjustskateinthestreetsandlotsof20skatetrainingplaceswhereyoucanwatchgreatplayersinaction.Manyofthesehavefoampits(泡沫坑)soyoucanpracticenewstuntswithout21yourself?”Therearemanystuntstolearn,from22jumpingtoturningthescooteraroundwhileintheair,360degreeturns,andevenfrontandbackflipsoffhighslopes(斜坡).Inadditiontoperformingstunts,fansalsoenjoyputtingsomeoftheirbest23andtheirworstfailsonfilms.TheirstuntmoviesareusuallymadeontotheInternet.III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Althoughsheistheir,theytreatherasoneofthefamilynumbers.(serve)25．ThedoctoraskedJacktotakethetwiceaday.(medical)26．Wordscannotexpresshow(pleasant)Iam.Thankyouverymuch!27．Whenweareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood(decide).28．Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgototheseaside.(rain)29．Itisofyoutoknowthelocationofthefireexit.(sense)30．Don’tshoutloudlytoyourchildren.Thatwillsoundvery(patient)forthem.31．Look,therain(stop).Wecanstartthematch.IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．impossible,Chinesewords,found,some,it,Jessie,topronounce

(連詞成句).33．Theviewfromyourhotelroomissoamazing.(改為感嘆句)amazingviewyoucanenjoyfromyourhotelroom!34．Daminbangsthewaterwithhispoleveryhard.Thefisharefrightened.（合并兩句為一句）Daminbangsthewaterwithhispolehardthefisharefrightened.35．Iliveinaflatwhichisjustafewminutes’walktotheschool.(就劃線部分提問)isitfromyourflattotheschool?36．Studentsneedtounderstandtestscan’ttellallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU.(保持句意基本不變)forstudentstounderstandtestscan’ttellallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU.37．Theservantsdressedthequeeninbeautifulclothesfortheceremony.（改為被動句）Thequeeninbeautifulclothesfortheceremonybytheservants.38．Susanhasalreadydecidedtoquitherjobandtravelaroundtheworld.(改為否定句)Susandecidedtoquitherjobandtravelaroundtheworld.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Wouldyouliketoadoptananimal?Althoughthissoundsveryunusual,somechildrenhavedonejustthis.TheNaturalZoohasgivenpeoplethechancetoadoptanimalsbypayingforallofitsfoodforoneyear.OneoftheanimalsthatneededparentswasayoungtigernamedBrocky.Thepeopleatthezoosaidthatitwouldcostabout$900ayearforthefoodforBrocky.Notmanyboysandgirlshave$900tospend.ThatiswhyseveralhundredchildrenandgrownupseachhavesentalittlemoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood.Somechildrensentinonlyaquarterbecausethatwasallthemoneytheyhad.Otherchildrensentinmoremoneythanthat.SincesomanypeoplesentmoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood,henowwillbeabletoeatasmuchashewants.Brockysurelymustbeahappytigertoknowthathehassomanyadoptedparents.Manychildrenmustalsobehappytoknowthattheyhavehelpedtofeedhim.ItreallywillbecoolforthosechildrentogototheNaturalZootovisittheiradoptedtigerBrocky.39．Brockyis________.A．a(chǎn)nanimalzoo B．a(chǎn)nadoptedchildC．a(chǎn)tigerwithoutchildren’slove D．a(chǎn)tigerinneedofadoption40．SeveralhundredpeoplegivemoneytothezootohelpBrockybecause________.A．itsfoodistooexpensiveforonepersontoaffordB．peopledon’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonBrockyC．peopledon’tloveBrockyenoughD．thezooforcesthemtodoso41．Childrenwillbe________iftheygotothezootovisitthetigerBrocky.A．frightened B．excitedandhappy C．nervous D．surprised42．Withsomanypeople’smoney,Brockynowcan________.A．playwithmanytoys B．livewithoutbeinghungryC．eatmeateveryday D．haveanairconditionedroomtolivein43．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．zoosaretoopoortofeedtheanimals B．therearetoomanyanimalsinthezooC．manypeoplearekindtoanimals D．childrenloveanimalsbetterthanadultsdo44．Theunderlinedword“adopt”probablymeans“________”.A．chooseandraise B．lookafter C．buy D．giveanameB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)Playingwithtoysisanessentialpartofchildhood.Thenwhathappenstothetoysthatarenolongerenjoyed?Usuallytheygetstoredsomewhereandforgotten.To45this,severalpaniesoffertheserviceofrenting(租用)toys.Shouldparentsrenttoysfortheirkids?Somepeoplesay“YES”.Theythinkiflotsofchildrenplaywiththesametoys,fewertoyswillbe46.Thisisbetterfortheenvironmentbecausemakingtoysusesresources,suchasmetal,plastic,woodandenergy.47,tosharetoysisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Besides,rentingtoysallowschildrentotryoutlotsofdifferenttypesoftoys.Anotheradvantageisthattherewillbeless48athome.Thiswillsavetimetotidyup.Butsomepeoplethinkdifferently.Forthem,owningafavouritetoyisaspecialthing.Theownertakesgoodcareofthetoyandeverytimeheplayswithit,hisconnectionwiththetoybees49.Changingtoysallthetimemakessuchconnectionlesspossible.Inaddition,sendingrentedtoysbacktothosepaniesisalotofwork,andthedeliveryvanswhichtakethetoysaroundcreate50.Thisbringsharmtotheenvironment.Soiftoyownersgetbored,theycansimplypassthetoysontotheirfriendsorrelatives.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonrentingtoys.Whatdoyouthink?45．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．a(chǎn)void46．A．produced B．collected C．pared D．noticed47．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also48．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight49．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger50．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．a(chǎn)ccidentsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Ifyoucan’tgotoschool,theschoolestoyou!InIndia,somechildrenworktohelptheirparents.Thesechildrenoftenworkatrailwaystations.Theysellthingstothepeoplewhotravelonthetrains.Itisdifficultforthemtogotoschoolastheyworkduringtheday.But,thankstotrainplatformschools,thesechildrencannowgetane51.Attrainplatformschools,thechildrendon’tgotoaschooltostudy.Ateacherestothetrainstationwheretheywork.Thechildrenarriveatthetrainstationveryearlyinthemorningandworkforacoupleofhours.Then,ateighto’clock,theystartschool.Theysitwiththeirclassmatesandtheteacherontheplatformandlearndifferentsubjects.Trainplatformschoolsareliket52schoolsinmanyways.Forexample,thestudentsattrainplatformschoolsstudyMaths,ArtandEnglish.However,theya53studypracticalsubjects.Forexample,theyhavelessonsinmutrition[l]andhowtohelppeopleiftheyareill.Thesesubjectsareusefulfortheirhomelife.Studentshavelunchataround11:15a.m.,thentheschooldaye54atnoon.Studentsplaygamestogetherbeforetheygobacktoworklaterintheafternoon.Trainplatformschoolsdon’thaveputers.Ifstudentswanttoknowsomething,theyhavetoasktheteacherorlookinab55.Theycan’tjustlogonandfindtheinformationontheinternet.Theydon’thavealibraryeither—theteachersbringeverythingwiththem.Andtherearen’tanyschooltrips,becauseitisn’tp56atthetrainplatformschools.Ofcourse,theteachersattrainplatformschoolsarev57—theyworkforfree.Thefirsttrainplatformschoolopenedin1985.NowtherearemanyplatformschoolsalloverIndiawiththousandsofstudents.Theteacherswhoworktherebelievethatitisimportantforallchildrentohavethechancetolearn.Theybelievethatifachildcan’tgotoschool,thentheschoolmustetothechild.Wordbox[1]nutritionn.營養(yǎng)D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)OneofthegreatestexperiencesI’veeverhadwasinMorocco.Itwasatriptothedesert.WesetofffromMarrakeshat7a.m.inaminibusandheadedsoutheast.Thecountrysideonthewaywasveryunusual,withdrygraycliffs(懸崖).Belowtheminthecanyonswerelotsofgreenpalmtrees.WhenwegottotheAtlasMountains,weranintoasnowstorm,anditgotverycoldinthebus.It’sincredibletothinkthatthehotdesertwassonear.Aftertravelingfortwodays,wefinallygottoMerzuga,atinytownontheedgeoftheSaharaDesert.Weleftourstuffinahostelanddrovetotheplacefromwhichthecaravans(宿營拖車)departed.Beforesunset,weboardedourcamelsandrodeintothedesertoverthedunes(沙丘).Theduneswereamazing—theychangedcolordependingontheangleofthesun.Theridelastedabouttwohours.Whenwereachedthecamp,itwasdarkandcold,andIwasstarving.Wesatinthecampandwaitedfordinner.Severalhourslater,theybroughtalambdish,whichfiveofussharedfromaplate,eatingwithourhands.Afterdinner,everyonewenttosleepintents,exceptme.I’vealwayswantedtohavetheexperienceofsleepinginthedesert,underthestars.ButIdidn’trealizeitcouldgetsocoldatnight.SoItookthesameblanketthatIusedtoridethecam