安徽專升本（英語）模擬試卷1（共8套）（共616題）安徽專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯語法(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Theproblemhas______simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstruction.A、raisedB、risenC、arisenD、aroused標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：就是因為你沒有遵照我的指示，才出現(xiàn)了這個問題。詞義辨析題。raise：提起，舉起，使升高，增加，為及物動詞；rise：升高，上漲，為不及物動詞；arise：(尤指問題或困境)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，為不及物動詞；arouse：激起，引起，為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應選C。2、Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe______himself.A、knewB、knowC、knowsD、mustknow標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：人們普遍認為做一個有自知之明的人很重要。虛擬語氣題。Itisofimportancethat或Itisimportantthat后面的從句應用虛擬語氣，即從旬謂語動詞形式為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。3、Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,rtovisitthenewmuseum.A、aregoingB、areC、isgoingD、willbe標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)第一主語，所以謂語應根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持數(shù)的一致。本句為現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故答案為C。4、______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A、HadtheyarrivedB、WeretheytoarriveC、WeretheyarrivingD、Wouldtheyarrive標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉行一個不錯的宴會。虛擬語氣題。if引導的非真實條件從句中，如果謂語包含were，should或had，可以省略if，并把were，should或had提前至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知，應用對將來虛擬的weretodo結(jié)構(gòu).所以本題答案為B.5、You______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto.A、haven’tB、can’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：如果不想，你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動詞，在這里意思也不符合；can’t：不能，不會；mustn’t：禁止，一定不能；needn’t：不必，不需要。因此D最符合題意。6、Thebuilding______mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary.A、discoveredB、lastedC、consistedD、remained標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：地震后這座建筑幾乎沒受到什么損害，只需要做很小的修理。詞義辨析題。undamaged是個形容詞，意為“未損害的”，在句中作表語，前面需要一個系動詞，A、B、C都不是系動詞，所以D為正確選項。7、Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、how標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：正是在我們回家的時候，我才意識到救人于危難是一種多么美妙的感覺。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas和空處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，由此可推斷本句為強調(diào)句，其中時間狀語whenwewerereturninghome為被強調(diào)部分，空格處則應為連詞that。故選B。8、Hestoodwavinguntilthetrainwasoutof______.A、sightB、glimpseC、sceneD、reach標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：他站在那兒揮手，直到火車消失在遠方。詞語搭配題。outofsight：看不到；outofreach：夠不著。其他兩項無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。9、______shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped.A、AsB、SinceC、ThatD、While標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：盡管她有很堅實的數(shù)學背景，但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as：隨著，因為；since：既然，由于；that作連詞時無實義，三者皆不合題意。本句中應選while，表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D。10、Thepreparationsforthetripwillbe______tillnextweek.A、putoutB、putawayC、putoffD、putup標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：旅行的準備將被推遲到下個星期。詞義辨析題。putout：撲滅，關(guān)(燈)；putaway：收拾，整理，放在一邊；putoff：推遲；putup：蓋起，張貼(布告等)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。11、Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake______promises.A、bareB、emptyC、blankD、vacant標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare：裸露的，光禿禿的；empty：空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。12、Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You______withus.A、shouldhavecomeB、mustcomeC、musthavecomeD、shouldcome標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：在昨晚的宴會上我們玩得非常開心，你真應該和我們一起去。情態(tài)動詞題。shouldhavedone表示“過去本該做某事而實際上未做”，因此答案應為A。13、Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.A、approachB、solutionC、mannerD、road標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：學習一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學習。詞義辨析題。approach：(待人接物或思考問題的)方式，方法；solution：解決辦法(一般是某個問題的解決辦法)；manner：多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法；road：道路。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。14、Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout.A、bringoutB、turnoutC、figureoutD、pickout標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：凝視著被燒毀的房子的廢墟，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。15、Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea______tomesuddenly.A、happenedB、enteredC、hitD、occurred標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。16、Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof______becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A、strengthB、supportC、agreementD、vote標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：政府因為糧價的大幅度上漲已失去了很多支持。詞義辨析題。選B。17、Icontinuedtostudy______thediscouragementIhadreceived.A、despiteofB、despiteC、inspiteD、inspitethat標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義辨析題。18、TheysaidIhadgiven______thewhistlewasworth.A、twiceasmanyasB、astwicemanyasC、astwicemuchasD、twiceasmuchas標準答案：D知識點解析：比較結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示“是……的幾倍”時，英語中常用的句型是“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞／副詞的原級+as”。句中比較的是“價值”，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應用“倍數(shù)+asmuchas”。故選D。19、Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A、freshmenarepermittedB、arefreshmenpermittedC、permittedarefreshmenD、arepermittedfreshmen標準答案：B知識點解析：l句意：只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。倒裝句型題。在“only+狀語”位于句首時，句子的主謂要部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。故選B。20、Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______?A、isitB、isn’titC、isn’tthereD、isthere標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎?附加疑問句題。therebe句型的附加疑問句的主謂應和陳述句的主謂保持一致，且陳述句是否定的話，附加疑問句應用肯定，故選D。21、Theoldladywas______totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson.A、touchedB、gratefulC、cheerfulD、generous標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched：感動的；grateful：感激的，常與to搭配；cheerful：愉快的，高興的；generous：慷慨的，大方的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。22、Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper______itclosely.A、followedB、tofollowC、followingD、beingfollowed標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：銀是最好的導電體，銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空格處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following。23、Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus.A、asB、whichC、thatD、what標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。定語從句題。主句中有such時，從句只能用as或that引導。在“such…as+從句"結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導的是定語從句，指代前面的先行詞，而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分；在“such…that+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that僅是連接詞，引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題應選A，as指代前面的gooddinner并作從句中promised的賓語。24、Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement______hewouldresignhisposition.A、wasthatB、whichC、thatD、it標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：許多報紙刊登了這個官員將要辭職的聲明。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句意，“他將要辭職”表示的正是前面“這個官員的聲明”的內(nèi)容，所以本句是個同位語從句，因而應由that來引導，而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。25、Wewillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether,singinganddancing.A、thatB、inwhichC、onwhichD、when標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：我們將永遠不會忘記我們一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定語從句題。26、You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You______fourclassesjustlastweek.A、hadmissedB、missC、missedD、havemissed標準答案：C知識點解析：動詞時態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語應用—般過去時，因此選C。27、NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane______fondofplayingbasketball.A、amB、isC、wasD、are標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：不僅我而且艾利斯和簡都喜歡打籃球。主謂一致題。28、Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions______thestudents.A、uponB、atC、inD、to標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth．on／uponsb．是固定搭配，意為“強迫……接受……，把……強加給某人”。29、Theexpresstrain______andmanypeoplethrongedtothestation.A、pulledinB、pulledupC、pulledonD、pulledat標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：這趟快車進站了，許多人涌向站臺。詞義辨析題。pullin：(火車)進站；pullup：(使)停住，追上；pullon：穿上，繼續(xù)拉；pullat：抓住(某物)并不斷猛拉。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。30、Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring______atcollegenow?A、onB、atC、withD、in標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學里主修什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorin是固定搭配，意為“主修，專修”。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiyerorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbrougnconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,ofhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.31、Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A、horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB、Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddyC、ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD、theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，在早期歷史中，尤其是春天，芝加哥常因洪水泛濫而導致道路泥濘不堪，行人、馬匹和車輛也因此被困。由此可推知，作者提及那個笑話也是為了突出“芝加哥街道泥濘不堪”這一特點。故選B。32、ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A、getridofthestreetdirtB、lowertheChicagoRiverC、fightagainstheavyfloodsD、buildthepipesaboveground標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，EllisChesbrough說服了城市規(guī)劃者在地上鋪設排水管道。故選D。33、Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A、changeB、liftC、repairD、decorate標準答案：B知識點解析：詞語理解題。34、WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A、Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B、Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C、ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D、Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.標準答案：A知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句可知，在抬高建筑的過程中用了數(shù)以千計的螺旋千斤頂，并且建筑主體與地基沒有分離，故C、D項可排除。故選A。35、ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s______.A、popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB、environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC、engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD、successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements標準答案：C知識點解析：主旨大意題。首先文章第一段指出芝加哥存在的排水系統(tǒng)問題，然后針對這一問題提出了一些解決方法，最后一段則表明這些方法雖然解決了一些問題，但是隨之又產(chǎn)生了新的問題。由此可知，文章主要講述的是工程問題和其解決方案。故選C。Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,"Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,"explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment."Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies."Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange."Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort."Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest.36、Thebesttideofthispassagecanbe______.A、HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidateB、HowtoFindaJobbyTricksC、DisadvantagesofJobInterviewsD、AdvantagesofJobInterviews標準答案：A知識點解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了面試者如何發(fā)現(xiàn)不誠實的應聘者。第三段開頭的but一詞表明前面兩段的作用是引出主題，因而不能錯把這兩段的內(nèi)容當作本文的中心思想。故A項是正確答案。37、Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______.A、completetruthsB、completeliesC、partialtruthsD、mainlytruths標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies．”可知，最難辨認的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C。38、Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected?A、Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation.B、Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded.C、Byusingtheirbodylanguage.D、Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies.標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose．Themostcommonpracticeisomission．”可推知，大約75％的應聘者會在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些信息。選項A中的leavingout和原文中omission同義。故選A。39、Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______.A、examinetheresumescarefullyB、inspectthecandidatesaggressivelyC、correcttheresumesintentionallyD、compareone’sresumewithothers’標準答案：A知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy—styleinterviewtechnique，butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential．”可知，Conrad主張對簡歷仔細甄別很有必要。故選A。40、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews?A、Mostobjective.B、Toosubjective.C、Suspicious.D、Credulous.標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。短文第一段提到大部分人事經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法，接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響。由此可推斷出，作者對面試的態(tài)度是覺得面試太主觀了。選項A意為“最客觀的”，選項C意為“懷疑的”，選項D意為“輕信的”，均不符合題意。故選B(太主觀的)。IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthemwereestablishedinthe19thcentury:theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse.Atthattimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptonlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asaresult,somewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedtochange.Nowtheseschoolsarepopularagain.ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashington,D.C.saidthatbytheendofthe1980swomenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmendidnotmeanwomenwerehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaysawomen'scollegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.Forexample,shesaysthatinawomen*scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudiedmathematicsthaninacollegewithbothmenandwomen.EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallyspeakinclassmorethanwomenstudentsdo.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreetosaywhattheythink.Women'sschoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Womenarerepresentedeverywhere.Forexample,atawomen'scollegeawomanholdseverygoverningoffice.Recentstudiesreportedlyshowthatthisleadershipcontinuesaftercollege.ThestudiesshowAmericanwomenwhowenttowomen'scollegesaremorelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterinlife.41、Whywerewomen’sschoolsstarted?A、Womenhavemoreinitiativeintheirownschools.B、Toseparatemenandwomenstudents.C、Tobringoutwomenstudents’fullpotentials.D、Atthattime,womenwerenotacceptedbymajorcollegesanduniversities.標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句故選D。42、Howdidtheearlywomen’sschoolsdevelop?A、Astimewenton,theybegantoreceivemenstudents.B、Theybecameobsoleteonceuponatime,butnowpopularagain.C、Theyinsistedonacceptingonlywomenstudents.D、Thosewhoremainonlywomen’sschoolsbecomepopularnow.標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。43、WhatcanweinferfromthecommentsofthepresidentofSmithCollege?A、Womenhavefarmorefreedomincollegesforwomenonly.B、Thecoursesinwomen’sschoolsareeasierthaninotherschools.C、Womenfeelfreetostudywhattheyareinterestedinawomen’scollege.D、Womencanhardlycompetewithmeninmathematics.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知選C。44、Whataretheadvantagesofwomen’sschools?A、Women’sschoolscanensurethatwomencangainformaleducation.B、Women’sschoolscanguaranteethatstudentshavelesscompetition.C、Women’sschoolscanoffermorechancesforwomentobringouttheirpotentials.D、Women’sschoolscanmakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，女子學校可以激發(fā)出很多女性的領(lǐng)導才能。由此可推知，在女子學校，女生們有更多的機會發(fā)揮潛能。故選C。45、Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardswomen’sschools?A、Neutral.B、Negative.C、Positive.D、Derogatory.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者對女子學校持支持態(tài)度，所以應選positive(積極的)。另外，由第二、三段中對女子學校優(yōu)點的描述也可推知正確答案。故選C。InBritainthereisaNationalHealthService(NHS)whichispaidforbytaxesandNationalInsurance,andingeneralpeopledonothavetopayformedicaltreatment.Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorherlocalarea,knownasageneralpractitioner(全科醫(yī)生)orGP.ThismeansthattheirnamesareontheGP'slist,andtheymaymakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorormaycallthedoctorouttovisitthemiftheyareill.Peoplesometimesdohavetopaypartofthecostofdrugsthatthedoctorprescribes.GPsaretrainedingeneralmedicinebutarenotspecialistsinanyparticularsubject.Ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theymustfirstgototheirGPandthentheGPwillmakeanappointmentforthepatienttoseeaspecialistatahospitalorclinic.AlthougheveryoneinBritaincanhavefreetreatmentundertheNHS,itisalsopossibleforhimtohavetreatmentdoneprivately,forwhichhehastopay.Somepeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurancetohelpthempayforprivatetreatment.UndertheNHS,peoplewhoneedtogotohospitalmayhavetowaitforalongtimeonawaitinglistfortheirtreatment.Anyonewhoisveryillcancallanambulance(救護車)andgettakentohospitalforfreeurgentmedicaltreatment.AmbulancesareafreeserviceinBritain.46、InBritain,theNationalHealthServicerefersto______.A、alocalhospitalB、amedicinesupplierC、amedicalcaresystemD、aninsurancecompany標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一句“…whichispaidforbytaxesandNationalInsurance，and…donothavetopayformedicaltreatment．”可推斷出，NHS是一個由國家扶持的醫(yī)療保健體系。故選C。47、UndertheNationalHealthService,Britishcitizens______.A、areallregisteredwithageneralpractitionerB、donotneedinsuranceC、canonlygotoseeageneralpractitionerD、cannotcallinageneralpractitioner標準答案：A知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句“Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorherlocalarea，knownasageneralpractitionerorGP．”可知，本題應選A。48、Peoplebuyprivatehealthinsuranceinorderto______.A、payfortheambulanceserviceB、receivefreeurgenttreatmentC、seeageneralpractitionerD、haveprivatetreatment標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段前兩句可知，人們購買私人健康保險是為了享有私人醫(yī)療。故選D。49、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、PeopleinBritaindonothavetopayforanykindofmedicalcare.B、PeopleinBritainmaywaitlongfortheirfreemedicaltreatment.C、InBritainyouhavetopayforambulanceservice.D、Britainprivatemedicalinsuranceisfree.標準答案：B知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第三句話“UndertheNHS…onawaitinglistfortheirtreatment．”可知，B項說法正確。50、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A、PrivatemedicalcareinBritain.B、Rolesofgeneralpractitioners.C、Taxesandfreemedicalcare.D、HealthservicesinBritain.標準答案：D知識點解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是英國的國民保健服務(NHS)，即D項。三、閱讀填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)DearSirs,Todaywehavereceivedyourbillfor150name-bearing(刻有名字的)crystalvaseswhichyousentusontheotherday.WehadorderedthesevasesonconditionthattheyshouldreachusbytheendofJune.Buttheyarrivedhere15daysbehindtheschedule.Thecustomersrefusedtoacceptthegoodsbecausetheyarrivedtoolate.Sincethevasesbeartheirnames,wecannotsellthemtoothercustomers.Soweaskedthecustomersagainandagaintotakethevases,andfinallytheyagreedtoacceptthem,butatapricecutof30%.Youmayunderstandhowwehavelostthecustomer'sconfidenceinus.Inthissituation,wehavetoaskyoutocompensateforthelosswehavesuffered.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,G.Pastry51、Theproblemwiththedeliveryofthevaseswasthattheyarrived15days______.標準答案：behindtheschedule知識點解析：暫無解析52、Thevasesactuallyarriveinthemiddleof______.標準答案：July知識點解析：暫無解析53、Thevasescouldn’tbesoldtoothercustomersbecausetheywerebearing______ofthosewhoorderedthem.標準答案：thenames知識點解析：暫無解析54、Thecustomersagreedtoacceptthegoodsatapricecutof______.標準答案：30%知識點解析：暫無解析55、Thepurposeofthisletterwastoaskthesupplierto______forthelosstheyhavesuffered.標準答案：compensate知識點解析：暫無解析四、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)EnteringthedramaroomIamimmediatelysurroundedbythefamiliarsights,smellsandsounds.Streaks(條紋,線條)oflightcastbytheblinds(百葉窗)ofthetall【C1】______sendshafts(桿狀物)oflightthroughthedustyair.Itakeadeepbreathandtheconcreteandpaint【C2】______ticklemynose.Iloveeverythingaboutthisroom.Someofthe【C3】______timesofmylifehavebeenspenthere.It'sironic(諷刺的),butthe【C4】______istheonlyplacewhereIfeelthatIdon'thaveto【C5】______tobesomeoneI'mnot.Likemanyteenagers,Ialmost【C6】______thinkthatpeoplearejudgingme,butwhenIact,thatfeelingdisappears.Peopleonlylookatyour【C7】______ability,notyourclothing,money,choiceoffriends,oranyoftheotherwayspeopleareusually【C8】______.WhenI'monstage,everythingelsevanishes(消失).Alltheworriesand【C9】______oftheoutsideworldareputonhold.Nervousnessisstillpresent,【C10】______it'stheexcitedandtinglykind,notthequeasy(不穩(wěn)定的)【C11】______ofbeingdifferentandalone.Iabsolutelylovetoworkbackstageandonlighting.I【C12】______youcouldfindanothergirlwhowouldworkonaladderuptoherelbowsincablesanddustandloveeverysecondofit.Itmakesmeuniqueandgivesmeasenseof【C13】______toknowthatIsucceedinanareawhere【C14】______others—andvirtually(事實上)nogirls—do.Highschoolisadifficultatmosphere,toputitmildly.Likeothers,I'mofteninsecure(不安的),not【C15】______whoIamorwhereI'mgoinginlife.Whereverthatmaybe,IwillalwayshavetheconfidenceIgetfromtheater.56、【C1】A、doorsB、windowsC、roofsD、walls標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義辨析題。door：門；window：窗戶；roof：屋頂；wall：墻壁。根據(jù)句意“陽光透過高大的窗戶上的百葉窗，照射到……”可知，選B。57、【C2】A、smellsB、tastesC、soundsD、looks標準答案：A知識點解析：詞義辨析題。smell：氣味；taste：味道；sound：聲音；look：長相，樣子。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“油漆的氣味”，故選A。58、【C3】A、worstB、tiringC、bestD、better標準答案：C知識點解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡這個舞臺，并在這個舞臺上度過了一段最美好的時光。故選C。59、【C4】A、roomB、officeC、buildingD、stage標準答案：D知識點解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段中的dramaroom和第三段中的“WhenI’monthestage…”可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，應選stage。故選D。60、【C5】A、pretendB、expectC、wantD、decide標準答案：A知識點解析：詞義辨析題。pretendtodosth．意為“假裝做某事”；expecttodosth．意為“期待做某事”；wanttodosth．意為“想要做某事”；decidetodosth．意為“決定做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“我不想假裝成其他人”，故選A。61、【C6】A、hardlyB、seriouslyC、constantlyD、happily標準答案：C知識點解析：詞義辨析題。hardly：幾乎不；seriously：認真地，嚴肅地；constantly：不斷地；happily：快樂地。此處指“我?guī)缀醪煌５叵氲饺藗冊谠u判我”，故選C。62、【C7】A、actingB、speakingC、movingD、repeating標準答案：A知識點解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文的“whenIact”可知，此處指“表演能力”，故選A。63、【C8】A、thoughtofB、judgedC、takencareofD、feeling標準答案：B知識點解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文的“peoplearejudgingme”可知，此處指“人們被評判的方式”，故選B。64、【C9】A、happinessB、anxietiesC、chancesD、pressures標準答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析題。happiness：幸福，快樂；anxiety：焦慮，掛念；chance：機會，機遇；pressure：壓力。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“我所擔心的和來自外界的壓力”，故選D。65、【C10】A、andB、howeverC、butD、though標準答案：C知識點解析：。語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“緊張是肯定有的，但也很刺激，很讓人興奮……”。but意為“但是”，作連詞，表示非常明顯的對比。66、【C11】A、feelingB、ideaC、hopeD、fact標準答案：A知識點解析：詞義辨析題。feeling：感覺,感情；idea：想法，主意；hope：希望；fact：事實，真相。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。67、【C12】A、hopeB、doubtC、thinkD、suspect標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義辨析題。doubt表示“懷疑，不信”；suspect表示“懷疑，猜疑”。根據(jù)句意“我懷疑沒有別的女孩愿意……”可知，選B。68、【C13】A、prideB、dutyC、humorD、sight標準答案：A知識點解析：詞義辨析題。pride：自豪；duty：職責；humor：幽默；sight：視力，眼光。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指“作者覺得這種演出生活使她與眾不同，因此有種自豪感”。asenseofpride意為“一種自豪感”，符合題意。故選A。69、【C14】A、fewB、manyC、afewD、some標準答案：A知識點解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“我可以在一個很少有人(尤其是女孩)能勝任的領(lǐng)域里成功”。所以應用few，表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”。故選A。70、【C15】A、foundofB、afraidforC、sureofD、interestedin標準答案：C知識點解析：詞義辨析題。選項A和B為錯誤搭配；besureof：確信，對……有把握；beinterestedin：對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意“跟其他人一樣，我經(jīng)常感覺不安，不知道我是誰，將來會發(fā)生什么?！笨芍仗帒鉃椤安淮_定，不知道”。故選C。五、英譯漢(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?【T1】Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?【T2】Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Thisiswhatpsychologiststellus.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.【T3】Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.【T4】Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods:thereisnodoubtaboutit.【T5】Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea.【T6】Untilitwasrepaintedgreen,thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.71、【T1】標準答案：倘若如此，你一定是一個樂觀的人、一個領(lǐng)導者、一個活躍的喜歡生活、交際和刺激的人。知識點解析：暫無解析72、【T2】標準答案：倘若如此，你可能會緘默、羞怯，寧愿隨從而不愿領(lǐng)導。你很有可能是個悲觀主義者。知識點解析：暫無解析73、【T3】標準答案：假設你碰巧喜歡褐色，那么自從你一睜開眼，或至少從你可以清楚地看見時，你就喜歡這個顏色了。知識點解析：暫無解析74、【T4】標準答案：色彩的確影響我們的情緒，這是毫無疑問的。知識點解析：暫無解析75、【T5】標準答案：黃色的房間比深綠色的房間更能讓人感到愉悅放松。知識點解析：暫無解析76、【T6】標準答案：后來橋被重新漆成了綠色，自殺的人數(shù)立刻大幅下降。知識點解析：暫無解析六、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)77、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaposteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.由本校學生會主辦的足球友誼賽將于2016年4月7日(星期四)下午5點在足球場舉行，參賽隊為我校校隊與財貿(mào)學院校隊。歡迎屆時觀戰(zhàn)。標準答案：FootballMatchUndertheauspicesoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,afriendlyfootballmatchwillbeheldbetweenourschoolteamandtheteamofCollegeofFinanceandCommerceonourfootballfield.Itwillbeheldat5:00p.m.onThursday,April7th,2016.AllAreWarmlyWelcome.TheStudentUnion知識點解析：暫無解析安徽專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯語法(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Alotofworkershavegot______inthestrike.A、involvedB、linkedC、takepartD、connected標準答案：A知識點解析：句意:很多工人都參與了這場罷工。詞義辨析題。involve意為“參與，卷入，涉及”，getinvolvedin意為“卷入，參與……”，為固定搭配；link意為“聯(lián)系”，一般與介詞with搭配；takepartin意為“參加，參與”，但不與get連用，而且此項的時態(tài)也不正確；connect意為“聯(lián)系，連接”，一般與with連用。故選A。2、Thegarden______astrongfragrance.A、gaveupB、gaveinC、gaveawayD、gaveoff標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。詞義辨析題。giveup意為“放棄，讓出”；givein意為“屈服，投降”；giveaway意為“泄露，暴露”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。3、Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity.A、economyB、economicC、economistD、economics標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是形容詞，意為“經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的”；economist意為“經(jīng)濟學家”；economics意為“經(jīng)濟學”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。4、Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousetheComputer.A、askingnotB、notaskingC、notaskD、asknot標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示“為某事或做了某事而道歉”，當表示否定時，要