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2024屆高考考前適應(yīng)性試卷

英語(yǔ)（一）

m留意事項(xiàng)：

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第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

IfsawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.

?Northeast

BitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.

Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellin

NewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwinds

torethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston'sLogan

InternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.

號(hào)

ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual（重演）ofGeorge

——

WashingtonandhissoldiersCrossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossing

HistoricParktoldABCNews.

?Midwest

HeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.

界

TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory（公告）from

MontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslow

asminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.

Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymild

GreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnow

inanhour.

?WestCoast

ThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatof

avalanches（雪崩）.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatch

RangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.

21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers9crossingthe

DelawareRivercanceled?

A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.

C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.

C.Amessofpeople'slife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.

23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?

A.Weatherreport.

B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.

C.Newsaboutbadweather.

D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于極端天氣的新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)這一天的極端的

天氣狀況。

21.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNew

Jerseythattheannualreenactment（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers5crossingthe

DelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因?yàn)?/p>

賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的風(fēng)極強(qiáng)，所以取消。故選B。

22.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章可知，壞天氣已經(jīng)造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindand

chills（大雪，刺骨的寒風(fēng)和寒冷），故選D。

23.推理推斷題。文章主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)圣誕節(jié)這一天壞的天氣狀況，并非重點(diǎn)講壞天氣

的影響。故選C。

B

Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.

Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponses

weresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111would

notandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.

Clearly,fromreaders9response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyand

eventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople'swidelydifferingexpectationsover

thedevelopingscientificprocedure.

Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleasta

closecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseonthe

otherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn't

wishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.

Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned"the

,,

dog/catintheworld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend9"amemberofthefamily,

“thelightofmyTheytoldmovingstoriesofpets'heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.

Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing--andthecloningsoattractive."'Peoplebecomevery

losetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,

saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLosta

Pet."Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...Ifsunderstandable.Deathisalways

painful.Ifsdifficulttodealwith.It'shardtoaccept.

Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.

24.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpet

owners,.

A.alotmoreofthemareforit

B.alotmoreofthemareagainstit

C.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinions

D.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit

25.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessof

owningapet“refersto.

A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapet

B.thehighcostofowningapet

C.thedeathofone'spet

D.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet

26.FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe.

A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloning

B.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpets

C.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpets

D.isallagainstthecloningofpets

27.Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?

A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?

B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?

C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?

D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone'spet?

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，文中對(duì)寵物的克隆發(fā)起一份調(diào)查問卷。問卷顯示：雖然人們

對(duì)寵物有一樣的愛心，但是否情愿克隆寵物，受訪者表達(dá)了不同的觀點(diǎn)看法。

24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終的Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108would

lone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion可知,228個(gè)受訪者

人當(dāng)中，108人表示贊成克隆，111人表示反對(duì)克隆?？芍瑤缀跻话氲娜耸琴澇?，一半的

人是反對(duì)，故選D。

25.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中boththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet,關(guān)鍵詞

both...and...,可知，養(yǎng)寵物最終的哀痛就是寵物的死亡，給養(yǎng)寵物者所帶來(lái)的損害。A項(xiàng)意

為：人們養(yǎng)寵物所必需要處理的麻煩。B項(xiàng)意為：養(yǎng)寵物的昂揚(yáng)代價(jià)。C項(xiàng)意為：寵物的

死亡。D項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)于寵物克隆的危急。故選C。

26.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeath

away...It,sunderstandable.可知，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以嘗試避開死亡。故

選B。

27.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段wouldcloningreducetheblow?可知克隆會(huì)使寵物死的

時(shí)候的苦痛變小嗎？B項(xiàng)意為：養(yǎng)寵物者能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起克隆的成本嗎？C項(xiàng)意為：克隆違

反自然規(guī)律嗎？D項(xiàng)意為：克隆能夠創(chuàng)建出一個(gè)人的寵物，有多大把握呢？故選A。

C

20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,

alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangeforthe

righttodump（傾作”）massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthe

nationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpaying

tohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorange

wasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,

arguingthattheircompetitorwas'"pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedeal

betweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycovered

withfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.

Then,in2024,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15

yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim."Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,

TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisually

surprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhat

washappeningthere.9,

Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteam

spentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound'"dramaticdifferences

betweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorange

wastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,ifsnot

justawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark-it'sawinforeveryone.^^

Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliar

withcomposting（堆月巴）,butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexample

pollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer'sstudyhas

receivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayof

bringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.

28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?

A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.

B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.

C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.

D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fellthrough^^inthesecondparagraph?

A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappen

C.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent

30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?

A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.

B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.

C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.

D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.

31.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.

B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.

C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.

D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【解析】本文講解并描述的是果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤，并使森林復(fù)原了朝氣。

28.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第——段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenand

WinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheir

forestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump（傾倒）massiveamountsoforange

peelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.這些生態(tài)學(xué)家之所以對(duì)Del

Oro提出了這個(gè)建議是因?yàn)樗鼘⒂兄诿赓M(fèi)處理橙皮廢料。故選B。

29.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthe

dealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas"'pollutingthenationalpark”.（另——家果汁公司和

DelOro的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在法庭上挑戰(zhàn)了這筆交易，認(rèn)為他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手正在“污染國(guó)家公園”）

Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.（他們最

終贏了，德爾奧羅和國(guó)家公園之間的交易告吹了。）由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”，

故選Bo

30.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareas

coveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,

greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.由止匕可矢口，Treuer發(fā)覺果皮的廢物豐富

了土地的土壤。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句NowthatTimothyTreuer9sstudyhasreceived

worldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringing

tropicalforestsbacktolife.由止匕可知，本文講解并描述的是果皮的廢物使森林復(fù)原了朝氣。故

選D。

D

TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,

whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit'schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrain

runsonarestored（修復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.

Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceone

engine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrain

brakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedin

topullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere?salongperiodwithout

sun--somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld—thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergy

fromthelocalelectricitysupply.

“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroof

producemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,9,says

Holmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.

Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.

Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtake

morecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformore

tostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.

Thenonprofitsthinksifsamodelthatcouldbereplicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere."Ourservicehas

hadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekey

isforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram.^^Holmessays."Ourserviceprovidesan

exampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.^^

32.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?

A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toreducetraffic.

C.Tofightpollution.D.Tousesolarenergy.

33.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?

A.Fromitsengines.B.Fromahybridcar.

C.Fromtheplatformroof.D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply.

34.HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?

A.Itislabor-saving.B.Itiseasilyoperated.

C.Itistime-consuming.D.Itispowerguaranteed.

35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture.

B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit.

C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.

D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded.

【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A

【解析】本文介紹了世界上首輛全太陽(yáng)能火車在澳大利亞海邊小鎮(zhèn)ByronBay運(yùn)行，并可以

在其它地方得以推廣。

32.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasa

trafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.可知,太陽(yáng)能火車在

ByronBay小鎮(zhèn)的運(yùn)用變更了交通擁堵的問題。故選Bo

33.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun--somewhat

unlikelyinthispartoftheworld--thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocal

electricitysupply.可知，在沒有陽(yáng)光期間，太陽(yáng)能火車可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娏?yīng)系統(tǒng)得到能源

供應(yīng)。故選D。

34.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupled

withthesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperate

anhourlyreturnservice可知,火車站站臺(tái)屋頂?shù)奶?yáng)能系統(tǒng)和火車頂部的太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)都可以

為火車供應(yīng)足量的電，從而推斷出火車的電量可以得到保證。故選D。

35.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbe

replicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere.和Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun飛energycanbeused

forsustainabletransportsolutions.可以推斷出，太陽(yáng)能火車可以在其它地方得到推廣。故選A。

其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,a

lotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheir

bodyimage.

Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysical

appearance.36Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

37Herearesomeideas.

Recognizeyourstrengths.

Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyour

speed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybe

basketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sports

skills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.38

Exerciseregularly.

Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques（體形）don'tjust

happen.39Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoIhourthreedaysa

week.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody.

Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearing

cleanclothes,andsoon-canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.

40

Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit（才智），andall

theotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A.Beyourself.

B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.

C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?

D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.

E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.

F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.

G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.

【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.A

【解析】男孩其實(shí)和女孩一樣很在意自己的形象，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了幾點(diǎn)建

議，包括增加體質(zhì)，常常熬煉等。

36.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵荷眢w形象是一個(gè)人看待自己的身體和

面貌特征的看法?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗阌^賞你體型的實(shí)力和接受它的不足。所以這里選G（好

的形象意味著我們對(duì)于自己的長(zhǎng)相是很滿足的。）與上下文一樣。

37.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@里有一些觀點(diǎn)。所以這里選C（為

了發(fā)展一個(gè)健康的形象你可以做什么。）與上下文一樣。

38.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵夯蛟S你沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧，像畫畫，唱歌，

玩樂器，寫作或者表演。所以這里選B（就探究你感覺好的天賦。）與上下文一樣。

39.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉玫纳聿牟粫?huì)憑空就會(huì)有。空后的意

思是:健康的習(xí)慣就像一周三天二特別鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)的熬煉時(shí)間這樣簡(jiǎn)潔。所以這里選F（他

們努力工作，有規(guī)律的熬煉，有一個(gè)健康的飲食。）與上下文一樣。

40.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗愕纳眢w就像你自己的一部分。所以

這里選A（做你自己。）與上下文一樣。

第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2024.It

capturedthemomentwhenBandon41hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,his

littlebrother,Derek,42himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger43.

“Ihavealways44you."Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,45bythis

brother.

“Ilovespendingtimewithyou.I'mso46Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealways

beenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmy

heart,9,Brandoncontinues,openingupthe47

“Andnowyouwillhavemy48、too.Wearea49match."Brandon

reads,50thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto51

Brandonhaskidneyreceives52threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeen

recommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but53、his

brotheris.

“Ican'tbelieveDerekwould54somuchallthisforme,“Brandontellsthepublication.

“He'sgivingmea55tohaveahealthylifeagain.I56can'tbelieveifshappening.9,

“I57seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthy

again.^^Derekadds.6tNotonlywasIthe58thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smy

brother.Wedidn'tknow59hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy

60brotherback.^^

41.A.readB.sangC.calledD.shouted

42.A.providedB.issuedC.presentedD.supplied

43.A.claimB.awardC.smileD.surprise

44.A.takenchargeofB.lookeduptoC.gotholdofD.livedupto

45.A.signedB.drawnC.writtenD.described

46.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.awkwardD.confused

47.A.paperB.cardC.bookD.cover

48.A.nervesB.eyesC.kidneyD.heart

49.A.perfectB.possibleC.equalD.friendly

50.A.losingB.droppingC.throwingD.blowing

51.A.screamsB.worriesC.laughsD.tears

52.A.treatmentsB.experimentsC.directionsD.observations

53.A.finallyB.possiblyC.luckilyD.exactly

54.A.adviseB.experienceC.allowD.sacrifice

55.A.chanceB.fortuneC.accidentD.occasion

56.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.foreverD.still

57.A.regrettedB.mindedC.hatedD.opposed

58.A.fairB.rightC.normalD.real

59.A.whenB.howlongC.howmuchD.while

60.A.lovelyB.braveC.honestD.healthy

【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.A

50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.A56.D57.C58.B59.

A60.D

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Brandon患有腎臟疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他

24歲生日的時(shí)候確定捐腎給他。

41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)文章其次段Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，

Brandon大聲讀出卡片的內(nèi)容。故選A。

42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。短語(yǔ)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24歲

生日時(shí)，他的小弟弟贈(zèng)送給他一張相當(dāng)大的卡片。故選C。

43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文Ican'tbelieveDerekwould54somuchallthisfor

me,可知，Brandon沒有想到弟弟會(huì)為他捐腎，這是一件意料之外的事情。故選D。

44.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.takenchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B.lookedupto敬重；C.got

holdof抓??；D.livedupto不辜負(fù)。依據(jù)下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughI

getonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可矢口他弟弟彳艮敬重他。

句意：我始終很敬重你。故選B。

45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟寫的。故選C。

46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，我特別感謝有你這樣的哥哥。故選A。

47.考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以干脆

得出答案。句意：Brandon打開卡片接著讀。故選B。

48.考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives52threetimesaweek,

提示弟弟會(huì)為哥哥捐腎。故選C。

49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一樣。故選A。

50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，最終限制不住

自己的感情，哭了起來(lái)。故選B。

51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，最終限制不住

自己的感情，哭了起來(lái)。故選D。

52.考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后一■句andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthe

transplantlist.可知，Brandon每周接受3次腎治療。故選A。

53.考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前句Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,可知，幸運(yùn)的

是，弟弟和他配型一樣。故選C。

54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后句He'sgivingmea55tohaveahealthylifeagain.

可知，Brandon不信任弟弟會(huì)為我做出這樣的犧牲。故選D。

55.考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，他給了我再次擁有健康生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。

56.考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前句Ican'tbelieveDerekwould54somuchallthisfor

me,可知，Brandon仍舊不信任弟弟會(huì)為我捐腎。故選D。

57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Derek不情愿看到哥哥生病。故選C。

58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Derek認(rèn)為捐腎給哥哥不僅是正確的事情，

而且是唯一可做的事情。故選B。

59.考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們不知道還要到什么時(shí)候，哥哥的名字才能

排到移植名單上。故選A。

60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知，Derek就想讓健康的哥哥回來(lái)。故

選D。

第H卷

第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用

其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep61（be）positively

associatedwithinsomnia（失眠癥）.Recent62（study）showthatnearly24percentof

Chinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand63numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.And

morethan60percentofpeoplebomafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely64(use)their

smartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.

Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause65candelayfalling

asleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeople

fallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones66reach.About60percentofthemusetheir

smartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and

25gotobed67(late)than12am.

Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain'sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlong

periodscan68(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,69(advise)

toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butit

is70(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.

【答案】61.is