副詞副詞概述表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞。用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、句子的詞。e.g.①Heplaysbasketballverywell.（動(dòng)詞）

②Heisseriouslyill.（形容詞）

③Youcanfindbooksonthatsubject

quiteeasily.（副詞）

④Luckily,shedidn’thurtbadly.（句子）副詞概述②Theboywasreally

sad.小結(jié)：用adv作狀，修飾adv、句子、adj、v、諧音：付諸行動(dòng)（副句形動(dòng)）修飾v①Hismotherreally

hithim.修飾adj.③Theboyrunsreally

quickly.修飾adv.④Fortunately,theboyfoundfiveyuanontheground.修飾全句副詞用法

1)一般直接加-lyfortunate→___________final→_______但是：full→_______2)(輔音字母+)y→ilylucky→_______happy→_______但是：shy→_______dry→_________3)-le→去e+ypossible→________probable→________4)(個(gè)別)去e加-lytrue→_______whole→_______5)以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic→_________classic→_________但是：public→_______fortunatelyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylydrylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypubliclywell特殊：good→______副詞構(gòu)成—規(guī)則如果你想高（high）深（deep）莫測(cè)、遠(yuǎn)(far)近(near)聞名就要早(early)晚(late)努力(hard)，快快(fast)學(xué)好。副詞構(gòu)成—形副同形near鄰近near鄰近形容詞副詞nearly幾乎副詞near表示接近的距離；nearly表示幾乎SpringisComeandlistentome.Itwassixo'clock.near.nearnearly形容詞副詞副詞high高的high高地highly高度地high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，“高度地”Thismountainisvery.Theplanewasflying

.Ithinkofyouropinion.highhighhighlydeep深的deep深地形容詞副詞deeply深深地副詞deep意思是“深”，表示時(shí)間和空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"Thislakeisvery

.Hewentintothewater.Heoftenworksintothenight.Evenfatherwasmovedbythefilm.deepdeepdeepdeeplylate晚的late晚地副詞lately最近副詞late意思是“晚”；lately

意思是“最近”，相當(dāng)于recentlyItwasintheafternoon.Whathaveyoubeendoing?Hearrivedatschool.形容詞latelatelylatehard困難的堅(jiān)硬的hard努力地副詞hardly幾乎不副詞hardly幾乎不，它和hard沒(méi)關(guān)系Thebedis

.Hestudies.Ican

speakFrench.Tomworks.形容詞hardhardhardlyhardgood好的well健康的well好地副詞well一般用作副詞，well用作形容詞時(shí)表示“健康的”Hersonisastudent.Allwent.一切順利.I'mvery,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。形容詞形容詞goodwellwide寬闊的wide寬闊地副詞widely廣泛地副詞

wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”Thedeskis.Heopenedthedoor.Englishisusedintheworld.形容詞widewidewidelymost大多數(shù)的most最副詞mostly主要地副詞Jackhasmadethe

mistakesintheexam..Helikesreading,butmagazines.I

enjoypopularsongs.形容詞mostmostlymostfree免費(fèi)的

free免費(fèi)地副詞freely自由地副詞free的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely的意思是"無(wú)限制地"Thebreadis

today.Youcaneat

inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeak;saywhatyoulike.形容詞freefreefreelyclose靠近的close靠近地副詞closely密切地副詞close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔細(xì)地”Thebankistotheschool.Watchhim.Heissittingtome.形容詞closecloselyclose1.Themanlooks

.Helooksathisson

.A.angrily,angrilyB.angry,angryC.angry,angrilyD.angrilyangry2.

Itis

tospeakJapanesesoIstudy

inJapanese.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly3.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good4.

Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite___.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad5.

Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care6.Heworksvery

.He

hasarestonSundays.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly原級(jí)（Positiveform）：沒(méi)有比較含義，“……的”；比較級(jí)（Comparativeform）：兩者間比較，“更……”；最高級(jí)（Superlativeform）：三者及三者以上比較，“最……”。副詞的等級(jí)副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.肯定：A+V.+as+adv.(原級(jí))+as+B“A和B一樣...”2.否定：A+V.+notas/so+adv(原級(jí))+as，“A不如B...“原級(jí)的用法：副詞的原級(jí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不規(guī)則變化1.A+V.+adv.比較級(jí)+than+BIrunfasterthanyou.用于兩者進(jìn)行比較（有差別）,表示“A比B更...”我跑得比你快。than可看作比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞比較級(jí)的用法：副詞的比較級(jí)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)2：多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：e.g.Heistallerandtaller.他越來(lái)越高。Herunsfasterandfaster.他跑得越來(lái)越快。Youaremoreandmorebeautiful.你越來(lái)越漂亮。Yourbrotherismoreandmoreoutgoing.你弟弟越來(lái)越外向。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)：意為“越...就越...比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)3：e.g.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃的越多,你就會(huì)越胖?！癢hich/Who+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)…？”比較A、B兩事物,問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)更……用此句型。比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)4：如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?哪件T恤更好，這件還是那件？Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorTim?誰(shuí)更外向，Tom還是Tim?Whojumpshigher,yourbrotheroryou?誰(shuí)跳得更高，你弟弟還是你？1)than后面接代詞時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常用賓格形式，也可使用主格形式。如：Mybrotheristallerthan

I/me.Sheworksharderthan

he/him.使用比較級(jí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：2)進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類(lèi)。如：

Myhairislongerthanyours=(yourhair).

Yourbookmoreinterestingthanmine=(mybook).3.副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較，表示“最……”。形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。LinTaodid(the)best

inEnglishofall.副詞的最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞in+地點(diǎn)，of/among+人/物（≥3）,A,BorCeg:YangzteRiveristhelongestinChina.Timrunsfastestofthese8boys.Whichoneisthemostexpensive,thepen,thebookorthebag?最高級(jí)基本句型：A最......A+V實(shí)+adv最高級(jí)+of(in)...(范圍)例：Tomisthehappiestofusall.湯姆是我們當(dāng)中最幸福的.Tomrunsfastestinourclass.湯姆是我們班跑的最快的。最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)1：1.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“是最……之一”主+be(單數(shù))+oneofthe+adj最高級(jí)+n(復(fù)數(shù))+of(in)...(范圍)例:Sabrina

teachersinourschool.Sabrina是學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一.isoneofthemostpopular2.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)，表示“是第幾個(gè)最......”主+be(單數(shù))+the+序數(shù)詞+adj最高級(jí)+n(單數(shù))+of(in)...(范圍)例:

Lucy

inourfamily.露西是我們家第三高的女孩。isthethirdtallestgirl最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)23.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的句型：1).比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)2).比較級(jí)+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例:Mikeis

inhisclass.=Mikeis

inhisclass.馬克是班上最聰明的。thesmartestsmarterthananyotherstudent例:Chinais

inAsia.

中國(guó)比亞洲其他國(guó)家的面積都大=Chinais

inAsia.biggerthantheothercountriesthebiggest最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)31.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest3.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe4.

Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing7.

Eating

isbadforyourhealth.A.carefullyB.happilyC.heavilyD.quickly8.

Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious11.

IfIhad

,I’dgotoEgyptandhaveabookattheGreatPyramid.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough13.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____h