機密★啟用前2024年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試英語考生注意：1．本試卷共11頁、66題、110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號在試卷、答題卡相應(yīng)位置填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卡條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5．保持答題卡清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ．Listening（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。（）1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.（）2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．AT-shirt. B．Askirt. C．Acoat.（）3．WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.（）4．HowdoesMikegotowork?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.（）5．Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。（）6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Customerandwaiter.（）7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A．Ahamburger. B．Ahotdog. C．Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。（）8．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasatoothache. C．Hehasastomachache.（）9．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Takeexercise. B．Eatmorefruit. C．Takemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。（）10．WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A．NextMonday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextFriday.（）11．Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.（）12．Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intheclassroom. C．Athome.聽第9段材料，回答第13-15題。（）13．Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.（）14．Whoisthewriterofthebook?A．Shakespeare. B．MarkTwain. C．LuXun.（）15．HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A．Aten-minuteride. B．Aten-minutewalk. C．Aten-minutedrive.聽第10段材料，回答第16-20題。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17.In1974Hedevelopeda18kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.第二部分筆試（90分）第一節(jié)選擇題（45分）Ⅱ．ReadingComprehension（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食譜)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飛蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（）21．WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A．Thelifeinthespacestation. B．Thelifeofahomelesskid.C．Thelifeofamothkeeper. D．ThelifeofMo’sfamily.（）22．WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A．Anya. B．K.O’Neill.C．TerryVirts. D．KateO’Shaughnessy.（）23．WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A．Awomanwholikescooking. B．Aboywholovespicturebooks.C．Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D．Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔褲).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化學(xué)品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”（）24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Smallbitsofdenim. B．Bluejeans.C．Newstudies. D．Seaanimals.（）25．Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A．Howtomakejeans. B．Jeansarepopularintheworld.C．DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D．Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.（）26．Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A．About500bits. B．About45,000bits.C．About50,000bits. D．About49,500bits.（）27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Saynotojeans. B．Jeans—everyone’slove.C．Wearyourjeanseveryday. D．Washyourjeansless,please!(C)Owls(貓頭鷹)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打獵)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（）28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B．Howpopularowlshavebeen.C．Whyowlshuntinthedark. D．Howharditistoseeowls.（）29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A．Opentheireyes. B．Cleantheireyes.C．Closetheireyes. D．Turnaroundtheireyes.（）30．Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A．Becausetheyhavelargeears. B．Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C．Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D．Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.（）31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Naturalworld. B．Lifeandhealth.C．Languageandculture. D．Scienceandtechnology.(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐漸地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(習(xí)語)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.（）32．WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A．Tobuildacommunityschool. B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tohelpwithhiswork. D．TomovetoChina.（）33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B．ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C．Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D．Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.（）34．HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A．BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B．BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C．ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D．ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.（）35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅲ．CompletethePassage（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(詩歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.36.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading37.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(圖書管理員)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.38.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.39,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.40Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A．ShareitwithsomeoneB．ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC．Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD．YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE．WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF．ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG．YoucanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveⅣ．ClozeTest（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa41andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto42rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany43.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,44Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly45howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest46andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto47me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan48tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed49.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow50shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.（）41．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．leader（）42．A．warmup B．wakeup C．comein D．giveup（）43．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder（）44．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．becauseof（）45．A．realised B．shared C．refused D．remembered（）46．A．politeness B．patience C．silence D．doubt（）47．A．punish B．control C．catch D．a(chǎn)ccept（）48．A．standing B．speaking C．fighting D．moving（）49．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously D．noisily（）50．A．careful B．sad C．proud D．painful第二節(jié)非選擇題（45分）V．GrammaticalFilling（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(難忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike51(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous52itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity53(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular54(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官員)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis55(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe56(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove57(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot58(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin59betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks60alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.Ⅵ．ReadingExpression（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(壓力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafter