心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSApoemThepackagescomeoutenmasse,LikeMinitab,Systat,andSAS.TheultimatemessIsSPSS,Whicheveryoneuses,alas.統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包紛紛問世，比如Minitab,Systat,以及SAS。最讓人煩的是，SPSS，可每個(gè)人都得使，真是要死！9/12/20242心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSStepsinanalyzingdatawithSPSS1.Enteryourdataintoadatafile.2.Readthedatafile.2a.Optional--Providedescriptivelabelsfortheoutput.2b.Optional--Transformthedataintosuitableform.3.Analyzeorgraphthedata.9/12/20243心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSEnterthedataintoadatafileEnterthedataintotheSPSSdataeditor.Besuretosavethedatafilebeforeyoucontinue.Youcanalsoenterdataintoaspreadsheetordatabase,ifthatsoftwarecansaveadatafileinoneoftheformatsthatSPSSreads.SelectOpenfromtheFilemenu,thenselectDataFiletoseewhattheseformatsare.YoucanalsoenterdataintoanASCIIfilewithatexteditororwordprocessor.9/12/20244心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/20245心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSReadthedatafileIfyou'veenteredthedataintotheSPSSdataeditor,there'snothingmoretodohere!IfthedatawerepreviouslysavedinSPSS,spreadsheet,ordatabaseformat,selectOpenfromtheFilemenu.IfthedataweresavedinanASCIIfile,selectReadASCIIDatafromtheFilemenu.9/12/20246心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSProvidedescriptivelabelsOncethedataareinthedataeditor,selectthevariablename(inthecolumnheadings)andchooseDefineVariablefromtheDatamenu.Changethevariablenameifyouwish.VariableLabelsandValueLabelsareoptional.Ifyoudefinethem,SPSSusesthemtoannotateitsoutput.SelectLabelsfromtheDefineVariabledialogboxtodoso.9/12/20247心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/20248心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSTransformthedataYoucancorrectmistakesorchangespecificdatavaluesdirectlyinthedataeditor.Ifyouneedmoresystematicchanges,forexampletocreatenewvariablesortochangethewayexistingvariablesarecoded,usethecommandsintheTransformmenu.9/12/20249心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202410心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSAnalyzeorgraphthedataThisiswhywe'reallhere.CommandsinthesubmenusundertheAnalyzemenuprovidestatisticalanalysis,andcommandsintheGraphsmenuprovidegraphicanalysis.MorecommandswillbemadeavailablewithoptionalmodulesofSPSS.Tofindoutwhichcommanddoeswhatyouwanttodo,chooseWhatCommandsDofromtheHelpmenu.9/12/202411心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202412心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSSummarizeTheSummarizesubmenuprovidestechniquesforsummarizingdatawithstatistics,charts,andreports.9/12/202413心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202414心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202415心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSCustom

TablesTheCustomTablessubmenuprovidesattractive,flexibledisplaysoffrequencycounts,percentages,andotherstatistics.9/12/202416心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202417心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSComparemeansTheComparemeanssubmenuprovidestechniquesfortestingdifferencesamongtwoormoremeansforbothindependentandrelatedsamples.9/12/202418心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSANOVAModelsTheANOVAsubmenuprovidestechniquesfortestingunivariateandmultivariateAnalysis-of-Variancemodels,includingrepeatedmeasures.9/12/202420心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSCorrelateTheCorrelatesubmenuprovidesmeasuresofassociationfortwoormorevariablesmeasuredattheintervallevel.9/12/202421心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202422心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSRegressionTheRegressionsubmenuprovidesavarietyofregressiontechniques,includinglinear,logistic,nonlinear,weighted,andtwo-stageleast-squaresregression.9/12/202423心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202424心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSClassifyTheClassifysubmenuprovidesclusteranddiscriminantanalysis.9/12/202425心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202426心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSDataReductionTheDataReductionsubmenuprovidesfactoranalysis,correspondenceanalysis,andoptimalscaling.9/12/202427心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202428心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSScaleTheScalesubmenuprovidesreliabilityanalysisandmultidimensionalscaling.9/12/202429心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202430心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSNonparametrictestsTheNonparametrictestssubmenuprovidesnonparametrictestsforonesample,orfortwoandmorepairedorindependentsamples.9/12/202431心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS9/12/202432心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSSWhyGodneverreceivedaPhD9/12/202433心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS1.Hehadonlyonemajorpublication.2.ItwasinHebrew.3.Ithadnoreferences.4.Itwasn'tpublishedinarefereedjournal.5.Someevendoubthewroteitbyhimself.6.Itmaybetruethathecreatedtheworld,butwhathashedonesincethen?7.Hiscooperativeeffortshavebeenquitelimited.9/12/202434心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS8.Thescientificcommunityhashadahardtimereplicatinghisresults.9.Heneverappliedtotheethicsboardforpermissiontousehumansubjects.10.Whenoneexperimentwentawryhetriedtocoveritbydrowninghissubjects.11.Whensubjectsdidn'tbehaveaspredicted,hedeletedthemfromthesample.12.Herarelycametoclass,justtoldstudentstoreadthebook.9/12/202435心理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)SPSS13.Somesayhehadhissonteachtheclass.14.Heexpelledhisfirsttwos