PAGEUnit4Meetingthemuse課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測十五Unit4Period3Ⅰ.閱讀填句(2024?蕪湖高二檢測)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryouareontopoftheworldorfeelyouareholdingitup,weallneedhelpsometimes.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetabetterplace.Payattentiontoinside.1Itisthesmallvoice,thefeelinginyourheart.Ifyouarereallylistening,youwillhearwhatisrightandwhatiswrongtodo.You’llknowbetterhowtotakestepstochange.

2

Settingasidepeacefultimeallowsyoutogetyourmindclear.Thenyoucangoontobuildgreatthings.Sopickaplace,makeitregular,andbringpeacetoyourmind.Speakwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Sometimesyouneedtotakeapracticalstepbeyondyourself.Anumberofnonprofitsprovidealisteningear.SidewalkTalkisagreatone.3Youcanstopbyandtalk,openingyourheartandsharingyouworries.

Getoutinnature.4Tryingbeingatouristinyourhometown.Iamsurethereissomethingpeacefultosee.

Relaxingoutingshelpyourisefaraboveyourlatestworryorself-doubt.Naturecanliftyouhigher.Sometimeswecanhelpothers.5Ihopethesetipswillhelpyououtofthedepthsandreachhighheights.

A.Listyourthankfulness.B.Fillyourmindwithpeace.C.Sometimesweneedahelpinghand.D.Beingalisteningearmakesusfeelvalued.E.Caringpeoplesetupaspaceonthesidewalk.F.Ifyouarelookingforsomewheretostart,itiswithinyou.G.Therearefewthingsascomfortingasbeingapartofournature.【語篇概述】本文就如何讓自己得到一個(gè)更好的位置給出了些建議。1.【解析】選F。依據(jù)這部分的小標(biāo)題Payattentiontoinside.和F項(xiàng)中的itiswithinyou相對應(yīng),可知應(yīng)選F。2.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文getyourmindclear和bringpeacetoyourmind與B項(xiàng)相對應(yīng),故選B。3.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文SidewalkTalk和E項(xiàng)中的onthesidewalk相對應(yīng),可知應(yīng)選E。4.【解析】選G。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Getoutinnature.和G項(xiàng)中的ournature對應(yīng),可知應(yīng)選G。5.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上句:有時(shí)我們能幫助他人,結(jié)合上文可知接著應(yīng)當(dāng)是:我們有時(shí)也須要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften1aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho2thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis3girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobea4.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)5copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming6show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad7.“Why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted8thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough9.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s10wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents11them.”

Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw12well?”

MrBrownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa13,too.Ourmystery(神奇)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan!”

MrBrownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I14,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever15anythinglikethisinherwholelife.

Everyonestartedtoclaptheirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.【語篇概述】文章是篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者利用小女孩的藝術(shù)天賦幫助她適應(yīng)生活的故事。1.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。joke開玩笑;care關(guān)切,forget遺忘,worry擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)下文laughedtheirheadsoff可知男孩子們開她的玩笑,故選A。2.A.reported B.decidedC.complained D.questioned【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。report報(bào)告;decide確定;complain埋怨;question懷疑。收養(yǎng)她的那家人認(rèn)定她學(xué)習(xí)美國人的生活方式的最好方法是和美國的孩子們在一起。故選B。3.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文Shewasreallysmall可知這個(gè)女孩比較矮小。故選C。4.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。manner方式;pattern樣式;choice選擇;way方法。依據(jù)下文可知作者找到了一個(gè)幫助她的方法。故選D。5.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。free自由的,免費(fèi)的;perfect完備的;final最終的;extra額外的。依據(jù)下文it’swonderful可知她畫得特別好,故選B。6.A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文thetalentshow可知應(yīng)選D。7.A.colored B.writtenC.carved D.drawn【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。color上色,write寫,carve雕刻,draw畫。依據(jù)上文shehadmadea(n)_______copy可知是給這位老師看她畫的那輛火車。故選D。

8.A.at B.after C.for D.around【解析】選C。語境理解題。依據(jù)上下文語境可知這里是拿出一幅為展覽畫的海報(bào)。9.A.room B.timeC.paper D.interest【解析】選B。邏輯推斷題。room空間,time時(shí)間,paper紙,interest愛好。依據(jù)MissParker讓Suzy幫著畫海報(bào),可推斷出她沒有足夠的時(shí)間來畫完那些海報(bào)。故選B。10.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文aposter可知Suzy畫的海報(bào)到處都有。故選D。11.A.painted B.foundC.printed D.collected【解析】選A。語境理解題。依據(jù)上下文語境可知Suzy畫了這些海報(bào)。故選A。12.A.very B.so C.quite D.too【解析】選B。固定搭配題。sowell為固定搭配,表示“如此好地”。13.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文award可知她應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫揭粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選A。14.A.replied B.realizedC.remembered D.regretted【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。reply回答,realize意識到,remember記住,regret缺憾?？粗d奮的臉,我意識到她以前從來沒有擁有過這樣的東西。故選B。15.A.offered B.valuedC.owned D.controlled【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。offer供應(yīng),value重視,own擁有,control限制。她以前從未擁有過這樣的東西,故C項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅰ.完形填空AnjaRinggrenLovén,aDanishcareworkerwho1ayoungNigerian(尼日利亞的)boyinFebruary,2PopeFrancisandBarackObamatotopthelistof100inspiringlikes3byGerman-languageOoomAnimageofMsLovéngivingtwo-year-oldHopesomewaterwas4aroundtheworld,andservedto5theworkshewasdoingtohelp6childreninNigeria.7hewasrescuedbyMsLovénandherhusbandDavid,Hopehadbeen8byhisownfamily9thebasisofruralsuperstition(迷信),forcedtoliveonthestreet10hecontracted(感染)anumberofillnesses11worms.

Speakingtodayabouttheexperience,shesaid:“Hewasthesizeofalittlebaby,andmywholebody12.”

“Ibecameamothermyself20monthsagoandIwas13myownsonasIsawtheboy.Ithoughttomyself14thatIwouldfightwithallmy15forhimtosurvive.”

“AnjaRinggrenLovénisabeacon(燈塔)of16andthemostinspiringpersonoftheyear2024,”saidGeorgKindel,Ooom’seditor-in-chief,wholedthejury(評審)thatchosethelist.“Whenshesawthe17child,sheactedlikeahumanbeingandbecamea(n)18formillions.Her19efforttohelpthedesertedchildrenofNigeriagivesushopeand20ustofollowsuit.

【語篇概述】文章講解并描述了丹麥保健工作者AnjaRinggrenLovén因?qū)δ崛绽麃嗊z棄兒童不懈的幫助而成為全球100名感動人物之首。1.A.adapted B.admitted C.adopted D.admired【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。adapt使適應(yīng);admit承認(rèn);adopt收養(yǎng);admire艷羨。句意:在二月份,一名丹麥保健工作者收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)尼日利亞的小男孩。故選C。2.A.won B.beatC.employed D.overcame【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。win贏得;beat戰(zhàn)勝,employ雇用;overcome克服。句意:她戰(zhàn)勝PopeFrancis和BarackObama,成為感動全球100人物之首。故選B。3.A.collected B.countedC.checked D.cured【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。collect收集,聚集;count數(shù),認(rèn)為;check檢查;cure治愈。依據(jù)句意可知感動全球100人物活動的選票由德國Ooom雜志收集。故選A。4.A.noticed B.sharedC.observed D.seen【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。notice留意到;share共享;observe視察;see看到。句意:一幅Loven女士給兩歲孩子Hope(喝)水的照片在世界各地被共享。故選B。5.A.highlight B.describeC.state D.explain【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。highlight強(qiáng)調(diào);describe描繪;state聲明;explain說明。句意:那個(gè)照片強(qiáng)調(diào)了她為幫助尼日利亞兒童所做的工作。故選A。6.A.hungry B.desperateC.orphan D.lonely【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。hungry饑餓的;desperate令人無望的;orphan孤兒的,無雙親的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。依據(jù)下文thedesertedchildrenofNigeria尼日利亞的被遺棄的兒童可知這些兒童沒有父母照看,所以都是孤兒。故選C。7.A.When B.Until C.After D.Before【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)主句運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí),而從句運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)可知從句發(fā)生在先,故應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。8.A.sent B.blamedC.criticized D.abandoned【解析】選D。詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)題。send送,寄出;blame指責(zé);criticize指責(zé);abandon拋棄,遺棄。依據(jù)下文thedesertedchildrenofNigeria尼日利亞的被遺棄的兒童可知Hope被他的家人拋棄。故選D。9.A.in B.at C.on D.under【解析】選C。固定搭配題。onthebasisof為固定搭配,表示“基于”。句意:基于農(nóng)村迷信Hope被他的家人拋棄。故選C。10.A.where B.that C.which D.who【解析】選A。固定搭配題。分析句子可知所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾street;因關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用where。被迫生活在大街上,在那里他感染了包括蠕蟲在內(nèi)各種疾病。故選A。11.A.containing B.includingC.involving D.experiencing【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。contain包含;include包含,包括;involve涉及;experience體驗(yàn)。including為介詞,符合句意。故選B。12.A.leaned B.bent C.froze D.hurt【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。lean傾身,倚靠;bend彎腰;freeze凍結(jié),突然停住;hurt受傷。句意:他只有嬰兒般大小,(看到這)我的整個(gè)身體都僵住了。故選C。13.A.thinkingback B.thinkingofC.thinkingover D.thinkingup【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。thinkback回想;thinkof想起;thinkover細(xì)致考慮;thinkup想出。句意:當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)男孩時(shí),我想起自己的兒子。故選B。14.A.hesitantly B.doubtfullyC.firmly D.cautiously【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。hesitantly遲疑地,躊躇地;doubtfully懷疑地;firmly堅(jiān)決地;cautiously慎重地。句意:我堅(jiān)決地認(rèn)為,我將全力以赴讓他活下去。故選C。15.A.heart B.strengthC.spirit D.power【解析】選B。固定搭配題。heart心臟;strength力氣;spirit精神,心靈;power權(quán)力。withallone’sstrength用完全力,為固定搭配。故選B。16.A.hope B.lightC.friendship D.kindness【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。hope希望;light光,光線;friendship友情;kindness慈愛。句意:AnjaRinggrenLovén是希望的燈塔,是2024年最鼓舞人心的人。故選A。17.A.appealing B.promisingC.starving D.puzzling【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。appealing吸引人的;promising有希望的;starving饑餓的;puzzling使人迷惑的。依據(jù)上下文可知句意:當(dāng)她看到這個(gè)饑餓的孩子時(shí)。故選C。18.A.inspiration B.hope C.courage D.success【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文thelistof100inspiringlikes可知應(yīng)選A。19.A.frequent B.eventualC.complete D.persistent【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。frequent常見的;eventual最終的;complete完整的;persistent堅(jiān)持的。句意:她對尼日利亞遺棄兒童的不懈努力給了我們希望,并激勵(lì)我們效仿。故選D。20.A.discourages B.inspiresC.suggests D.persuades【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。discourage阻擋;inspire激勵(lì);suggest建議;persuade勸服。依據(jù)上文themostinspiringperson可知她的事跡鼓舞著我們。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2024·信陽高三檢測)Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated(曝光)-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩暈),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyTheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceof【語篇概述】本文介紹了世界上第一個(gè)空中游泳池。1.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyD.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens的人可以去那里游泳,故C項(xiàng)正確。2.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept_______.

A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.可知在空中游泳池游泳的人可以在酒吧和摯友喝酒,還可以有折疊椅坐在桔子果園里。依據(jù)ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.可知在空中游泳池游泳的人可以觀賞倫敦眼。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassy【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.和Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.可知空中游泳池對于大使館花園公寓的出售有利。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

A.theapartmentsinEmbassyB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million可推斷出大使館花園公寓相當(dāng)昂貴。故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2.___________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint).Whent