江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive3、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself5、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best6、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented7、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal9、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought10、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非語言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?15、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.16、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory六、完成句子（10分）17、it,I,she,verymuch,believe,likes____________________________________.18、你想約Sarah在超市門口見面，可以這樣問：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?19、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.20、polite,wear________________________________21、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest___1___（make）upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir___2___（branch）.Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry___3___fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable___4___（say）.ButsoonIfellinto___5___uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning___6___theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號(hào)）.Thisnewpathquicklytook___7___（we）closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe___8___（easy）again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe___9___（frightening）animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout____10____（notice）us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊(duì)）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請(qǐng)你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｒc(diǎn)：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在完成我的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必?，F(xiàn)在你可以回家。考查must的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”來構(gòu)成。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達(dá)這里，會(huì)議就開始?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive“到達(dá)”，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會(huì)再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達(dá)和喝茶本身一樣，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)彈得越好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說漢語?！阒朗炷苌伞？疾槌ＷR(shí)及習(xí)語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notbad不錯(cuò)；It’snotagoodidea不是一個(gè)好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要放在心上，沒什么事情。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個(gè)禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站。考查連詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹芬蘭的一所小學(xué)引進(jìn)了機(jī)器人老師，并介紹機(jī)器人老師的用途，比較了其和普通老師的不同。【1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在和他們的機(jī)器人老師上數(shù)學(xué)課。arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willhave一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介紹學(xué)校，緊接著描述學(xué)校里一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的情景，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)“老師”是一個(gè)大約25厘米高的小小的藍(lán)色機(jī)器。the定冠詞，特指；a泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處修飾名詞machine，泛指“一個(gè)”，small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生無論何時(shí)有問題，它都會(huì)耐心地幫助他們，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)不耐煩but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不會(huì)不耐煩”是同意并列，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以使學(xué)生在課上比平時(shí)更積極。veryactive非常積極的；moreactive更加積極的；muchactive結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，much修飾比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than可知用比較級(jí)；active比較級(jí)在前面加more。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，其中一個(gè)是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。hasgot現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，其中一個(gè)是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。say說；speak講（某種語言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)后文搭配“23languages”可知是說23種語言，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有必要鼓勵(lì)孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中充分利用科技。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it可作形式主語。此處是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表達(dá)“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們使用機(jī)器人來幫助改善學(xué)習(xí)。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helps動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“improvelearning”可知，使用機(jī)器人的目的是改善學(xué)習(xí)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這并不是意味著人類教師將會(huì)失業(yè)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)意，賓語從句是陳述句；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thisdoesn’tmeant…h(huán)umanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，賓語從句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，是陳述句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人可以教得好，但是他們不能維持班級(jí)秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but之前說機(jī)器人老師可以做的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折之后應(yīng)該說不能做的事情。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個(gè)人們喜歡的顏色。【1題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級(jí)；more更多，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級(jí)形式moreactive。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時(shí)，他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯(cuò)誤更少。copy復(fù)制；like喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍(lán)色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會(huì)流行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重。rich富的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重，所以要保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護(hù)；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們穿上綠色的衣服時(shí)，他們會(huì)把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么它會(huì)流行？when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會(huì)流行。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗍虑橐?。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會(huì)讓人放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍(lán)色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會(huì)成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何和寵物交流的技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“你是飼養(yǎng)員之一嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此處講的是和寵物說話，選項(xiàng)A“和你的寵物聊天?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此處是在列舉說明如何非語言交流教寵物做某些活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“例如，如果你坐在馬上，你會(huì)用你的腿和手告訴你的馬方向?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此處介紹懲罰寵物的壞處，選項(xiàng)D“此外，你可能會(huì)失去它對(duì)你的信任和尊重?！狈险Z境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此處表示它們根本不知道你懲罰它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兊男袨椴缓?，選項(xiàng)B“它們根本不明白你為什么要這么做。”符合語境，故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反應(yīng)是難以置信但是接受了。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人們?yōu)樗麄円黄鸬竭_(dá)終點(diǎn)線鼓掌，在這個(gè)過程中，男孩子拉著老人和盲女的手慢慢走到終點(diǎn)線，其中表現(xiàn)了男孩子的愛心。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩贏得了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場(chǎng)比賽。共計(jì)五場(chǎng)比賽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，面對(duì)生活中的競賽，重要的不僅僅是勝利，而是你如何進(jìn)行比賽。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是幾個(gè)衣服商店的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)。我們可以去歡樂時(shí)光買衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣時(shí)間、商店位置以及營業(yè)時(shí)間，都沒有提到商店的電話號(hào)碼。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是幾個(gè)衣服商店的宣傳廣告，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，這里是賓語從句，I作主語；believe作謂語；she賓語從句的主語；likes賓語從句的謂語；it作賓語；verymuch作狀語。故填I(lǐng)believeshelikesitverymuch“我相信她非常喜歡它”。18、Shallwemeet【解析】【詳解】shallwedosth“我們可以做某事嗎”，meet“相見”，故填Shallwemeet。19、(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時(shí)尚，尤其是唐裝。根據(jù)“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。20、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當(dāng)你去參加派對(duì)時(shí)，打領(lǐng)帶是有禮貌的?！保潭ň涫剑篒t’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領(lǐng)帶”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對(duì)”，故填I(lǐng)t’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.21、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知，是太小而不能照顧她自己，本句主語是she，所以用反身代詞herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.wasmade2.branches3.after4.tosay5.an6.to7.us8.easily9.mostfrightening10.noticing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和船長來到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號(hào)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：這片森林是由高大的樹狀植物組成的。此句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語Thisforest為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmade。【2題詳解】句意：我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據(jù)“their”可知，branch用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指。故填branches。【3題詳解】句意：走了四個(gè)小時(shí)后，我太震驚了，以至于沒有感到餓。根據(jù)“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知，此處指走了四個(gè)小時(shí)候后沒有感到餓，用after“……之后”。故填after。【4題詳解】句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我無法說