大學(xué)英語六級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷2（共9套）（共245題）大學(xué)英語六級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Whenagamemaster(游戲設(shè)計(jì)師)commencecreatingandrunningagamingcampaign,shealmostalwaysdrawsinspirationsfrommovies,fiction,comicbooks,andsimilarsourcesinmind.Herinfluencesmaybesubconscious—shefavorsthenovelsofTolkienandKurtz,soshetriestoincorporateelementssimilartotheirsintohergamewithoutdeliberatelycopyingthem—orconscious—shejustsawthemoviesStargateandtriestofileofftheserialnumbersandcreateavirtuallyidenticalcampaign—butinbothcasestheinfluencesexist.Whengamemasterscreateandrungames,theyoftentrytosimulatethemedia,settings,andgenresthatsofascinatethem.There'snothingwrongwiththis.Oneofthethingsthatpullmanypeopleintogamingisthedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworlds,onesaswellportrayed,cleverlyputtogether,andwondrousasthebookstheyreadandthetelevisionshowstheysee.It'sonlynaturalthatourviewingandreadinghabitsforminterconnectionswithourgaminghobby.Bythesametoken,however,gamesarenotnovels.Nor,forthatmatter,aretheymovies,televisionshows,comicbooks,shortstories,oranythingelse.They'regames,pureandsimple,andthoughtheymaybeinfluencedbymass-mediaentertainment,theydon'tfollowallofthesame"rules".AtsometimesasettingprovessounadaptabletoRPGsthatit'snotworththeefforttotrytocarryitovertothegamingtable.Mostofthetimegamesexistinagrayareawheretheycansimulatesomeaspectsofagenreorsettingwellandothersnotsowell.ThewiseGMlearnstoworkwithintheboundariesofgenreandsettingsimulation.Shetakesadvantageofthenatureofroleplayinggamestocreateherownstoriesandsettingswhich,whileproperlyreminiscentofthebooks,movies,andshowsthatinspiredher,alsomakeuseoftheuniquestrengthsandattributesofgamingitself.Whatthephilosophizingandsuggestingboilsdowntoisthis:You'replayingagameaboutstorycreation,you'renotwritinganovelorcreatingamovie.Ifyouholdsimulationofnovelsandmoviesasyourultimategoal,you'relikelytobedisappointed,becausegamesaren'tmass-mediaentertainments—they'regames.Youcandoalottomakeyourgamesmorelikemass-mediaentertainmentsthantheyarenowandintheprocessimprovethem,perhapsdramatically.Butyoushouldn'teverlosesightofthefactthattheyremaingamesandthusfollowdifferentrules.Trytogetaroundthoserulesandyou'relikelytobecomefrustratedandaggravatedwhenyourgamesdon'tmeasureuptoyourfavoritebooksandshows.Ifyousticktothoserules,you'llfindyourgamesfun,exciting,andenrichinginandofthemselves.1、Thephrase"bothcases"(Line9,Para.1)refersto______.A、filingofftheserialnumbersandcreatingavirtuallyidenticalcampaignB、creatingandrunningagameC、consciouslyorunconsciouslyintimatingthefavoritemovies,etcD、thenovelsofTolkienandKurtzandthemoviesStargate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。閱讀首段可以看出作者把游戲設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)他們喜愛的資料的有意識(shí)和下意識(shí)的模仿做了比較，而不管是有意識(shí)的還是下意識(shí)的，我們都可以在她創(chuàng)作的游戲里找到她所喜愛的電影、小說等資料的影子。題干中的bothcases就是指有意識(shí)及無意識(shí)地對(duì)喜愛的電影等的模仿，故選[C]。2、Whatpullssomanypeopleintocreatinggames?A、Theviewingandreadinghabitsinreadingtheirfavoritebooks.B、Thedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworldsaccordingtowhattheyhaveread.C、Theentertainmentofthegames.D、Thepopularityofthefilmsinrealworld.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出“促使人們加入制作游戲的一個(gè)因素就是他們渴望創(chuàng)造自己的情節(jié)和世界，一些跟他們讀過的書或者在電視上看到的節(jié)目一樣描寫精致、巧妙結(jié)合在一起、神奇的世界”。歸納起來就是游戲設(shè)計(jì)師希望根據(jù)他們的所見，在游戲中創(chuàng)造自己的情節(jié)和場(chǎng)景，故選項(xiàng)[B]正確。3、Whatmayleadagametofail?A、Thegameistoofancytobereachedbypeople.B、Thegamecreatortakessimulationofnovelsastheultimategoal.C、Thegameisdistinctfromtheentertainments.D、Thegamecreatordoesnotwellunderstandwhatthepeoplelike.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文章在最后一段主要寫影響成敗的因素，要想成功，你就必須明確游戲和娛樂之間的區(qū)別，并遵循游戲的法則：而造成你失敗的就是你沒能做到這一點(diǎn)，只是把對(duì)電影或書籍完全復(fù)制到游戲中來，故選項(xiàng)[B]正確。4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagragh?A、Weshouldtakethesimulationofthenovelsasourultimateaimofgaming.B、Wecanadaptmediaentertainmentforgamesonlyifwemakegreatefforts.C、Ifadheringtotherules,wecanmakemoreappealinggames.D、Onceabidingbytherulesyou’llbecomemoreandmoredepressed.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。末段最后一句說如果你堅(jiān)持這些規(guī)則的話，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的游戲會(huì)很有趣，很令人興奮，它們本身的內(nèi)容就十分豐富，所以選項(xiàng)[C]正確。5、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A、Gaminghobby.B、Gamingcreation.C、Mass-mediaentertainment.D、Creationinspirations.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。第一段指出游戲設(shè)計(jì)師在創(chuàng)作游戲時(shí)，有意識(shí)無意識(shí)地受到所喜愛的電影、小說等資料的影響。第二、三段介紹了游戲和大眾傳媒娛樂的異同點(diǎn)。第四、五段說游戲設(shè)計(jì)師如何對(duì)待這些異同。由此分析可知全文都在圍繞游戲創(chuàng)作這一話題展開，故[B]項(xiàng)正確。WritinginWiredMagazine,JonKatz,amediacritic,summarizesthedilemmafacingnewspaperpublishers:"Sofar,atleast,onlinepapersdon'tworkcommerciallyorconceptually.Theytakeawaywhat'sbestaboutreadingapaperanddon'tofferwhat'sbestaboutbeingonline.Thenewspaperneedstoreinventitself.Theobjectisnottosupersede(代替),orputintoadifferentformat,buttogainatoe-hold(小立足點(diǎn))incyberspaceandevenabsorbsomeofitsvalues."Reinventingitselfisatallorderforanindustrythatworksunderconstantdeadlinetoproduceanewproducteachday.Howcantheindustrybegintoconstructanewmodelthattradesonstate-of-the-arttechnology?Paradoxically,theanswercomesfromreflectingonthepast.Byanalyzingandparingdowntheessentialsofjournalismasacraftandaprofession,therealessenceoftheindustrywillemergeandapredictivemodelwillbegintotakeshape.Toitscredit,thenewspaperindustryhasconductedresearchandwrittenandthoughtagreatdealaboutwhattodointhefuture.Thechallengeforyouwillbeperhapsyourgreatestever.Asaproducerofnewspapers,whatyoumustdofirstistodeterminehowyouconceiveyourself.Areyouanorganizationthatsuppliesnewspapersorareyouanorganizationthatsuppliesinformation?Thisself-analysisisbeingconductedinturbulenttimeswhenconflictingforcesthreatentopulltheindustryapart.Readingadailynewspaperisahabitofmillionsofmiddle-ageandolderAmericans.However,today'syoungpeopleoftenprefermoresophisticatedmediatothedailyritualofthemorningnewspaper.Wearealsoexperiencingwhatsomecallaninformationexplosionthatthreatenstoburyeventhemostzealousreaderandintellectual.Ironically,itistheoversupplyofinformationthatholdsthekeytothesurvivalofthenewspaperindustry.Thedigitizingofinformationhascreatedavastexpansionintheamountofinformationthatisreadilyavailabletoaudiences.Booksandmanuscriptsthatpreviouslyconsumedlibrariesandotherphysicalspacesarenowcontainedindigitalbytesthatcanmovewithgreatspeedovervastdistances.Quitesimply,moreinformationisavailabletomorepeoplemorequicklythaneverbefore.Massmediaevolvedbecausepeoplefromallwalksoflifeneededhelptounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Throughouthistory,newspapershaveexcelledatcollecting,recording,anddistributinginformationatmanydifferentlevels.Astheyevolveinlightoftechnologicalchange,newspapersneedtoembracethatmissionanew(再).Infact,definingwhatisnewsisnowmorecriticalthanever.Anditistheirabilitytodothiswithinthecontextofnewtechnologythatisthekeytonewspapers'survival.6、AccordingtoJonKatz,______.A、newspapersarequitevalidcommerciallyB、we’dbettersubstituteanewformatfortheoldoneC、thepurposeofareinventingofnewspaperistomakeitdominatetheInternetD、theonlinepapersremovethebestofreading,anddon’tshowthebestonline標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句指出JanKatz認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙失去了對(duì)閱讀報(bào)紙來說最好的東西，卻沒有提供對(duì)于上網(wǎng)來說最好的東西，故[D]是其觀點(diǎn)，為正確答案。第一句指出網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙并不是商業(yè)化或概念化地在運(yùn)作，故[A]錯(cuò)；首段末句指出對(duì)報(bào)紙進(jìn)行徹底改革的目的不是為了代替或建立新的版式，故選項(xiàng)[B]、[C]錯(cuò)誤。7、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A、Thenewspaperindustrycanreinventitselfnaturally.B、Theformationofthenewmodeldependsonarts.C、Thenewmodelprobablyreferstoonlinenewspapers.D、It’sparadoxicalthatanewmodelevolvesfromthereflectionofthepast.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第一段作者就講了網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙的局限性。第二段又說這個(gè)利用了世界上尖端科技的產(chǎn)業(yè)是怎樣構(gòu)建一個(gè)新模式的。結(jié)合第一段我們可以推測(cè)出新模式應(yīng)該就是指網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙，故答案為[C]。[A]與原文意思相反；[B]是對(duì)短語state-of-the-art的錯(cuò)誤理解，此短語意思為“最先進(jìn)的，最高級(jí)的”；原文是說上面提到的問題的答案是自相矛盾的，故[D]錯(cuò)誤。8、Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat______.A、informationexplosionwillkillthemostzealousreadersB、theexcessiveinformationwillgetinthewayofthesurvivalofthenewspaperindustryC、eventheeagerestreaderandintellectualcangetenoughtoreadinaninformationexplosiontimeD、therearenobooksandmanuscriptsinlibraries標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段開頭提到一個(gè)報(bào)紙經(jīng)銷商首要考慮的問題是如何定位自己而不是讀者的口味，故[A]錯(cuò)誤；第三段中提到Thisself-analysisisbe—ingconductedinturbulenttimes…theindustryapart，這里的self-analysis指的是報(bào)紙經(jīng)銷商如何定位自己的問題，所以選[C]。[B]文中沒有提及：[D]與原文意思相反。9、Thewords"thatmission"(Line4,Para.5)referto______.A、newspapersB、newspaperproducersC、thecollecting,recording,anddistributingofnewsD、geographiclocales標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第四段講到我們正處在一個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代即使是最醉心讀書的讀者或者學(xué)者也可能被“埋葬”了，“埋葬”用在此處只是起到了比喻的作用，由后文提到的“信息過?！笨芍湔嬲馑际亲x者可讀的書太多了，而不是埋葬了讀者，故[C]正確；[A]錯(cuò)；[B]、[D]與原文意思相反。10、What’sthekeytonewspapers’survivalaccordingtothepassage?A、Newspapersshouldtrytoabsorbthevalueofthecyberspace.B、Newspapersshouldtakeoldpeopleastheirtargetreaders.C、Newspapersshouldsupplythecuriousnewstoreaders.D、Newspapersshoulduseitsadvantageswithinthecontextofnewtechnology.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型指出在新技術(shù)背景下重新開發(fā)那些功能的能力(搜集、記錄和發(fā)布信息)才是報(bào)紙業(yè)生存的關(guān)鍵所在，故[D]項(xiàng)正確，[A]項(xiàng)表述正確，但不是報(bào)紙業(yè)生存的關(guān)鍵，排除：其他兩項(xiàng)在文中找不到依據(jù)。Haveyoueverfeltslightlyundertheweather,calledyourdoctorforadviceandbeenaskedtodragyourselftoheroffice—onlytobetoldtorestupanddrinklotsoffluids?Or,worse,'haveyoueverspentadayplayingphonetagsoyoucouldgettheresultsofanimportantdiagnostictest?Chancesaretheseinconveniencescouldhavebeenavoidedifyourdoctorusedasimple,ubiquitous(無所不在的)tool:e-mail.AstudypublishedintheJulyissueofHealthAffairsindicatesthatpatientswhousee-mailtocommunicatewiththeirdoctorsnotonlysavetimeandmoneybutalsohavehealthieroutcomes.Theauthorsreviewedmoreman500,000patient-doctore-mailssentwithintheKaiserPermanentenetworkandfoundthatpeoplewithhypertension(高血壓)ordiabetes(糖尿病)(orboth)whoe-mailedtheirdoctorsmanagedtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarbetterthannon-e-mailers.GiventhisnewsandgiventhatmillionsofAmericanshavehade-mailaccountsformorethanadecade,whyisitthatonlyasmallpercentageofphysiciansreportthattheyusethetoolwithpatients?Onereasonisthatprimary-careproviders,thedoctorsmostlikelytobeabletocoordinatecareviae-mail,generallygetpaid$60to$100perofficevisitand$0pere-mail.ThiskindofelectroniccommunicationisnotrecognizedasabillableactivitybyMedicare,Medicaidormostprivateinsurers.KaiserisaspecialcaseinthatthepeopleitinsuresreceivecareatKaiser-ownedfacilitieswherethedoctorsareessentiallypaidperpatient,notperprocedure.Itsphysicians"don'tgetpaidbygeneratingmorevisits,sotheyfindamoreefficientway,"saysstudyco-authorTerhildaGarrido."It'sintheirbestinteresttousee-mail."ThenewPatientProtectionandAffordableCareActcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail,sincethelawisfundingpilotprojectssimilartotheKaisersystem.Dr.FredRalston,presidentoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysiciansandaninternist(內(nèi)科醫(yī)師)inprivatepracticeinTennessee,isoneofthousandsofdoctorsacrossthecountryexperimentingwithsuchamodel.Theextrafunding—which,inRalston'scase,comesfromBlueCrossBlueShieldofTennessee—couldallowmoreprimary-caredoctorstofullyembracee-mail."It'sawonderfulthing,"hesays."Youcanspendprobably30secondsandgivepatientscommonsenseadvice."Mostdoctorswhoe-maildon'tuseGmailorOutlook.Tocomplywithfederalprivacylaws,theycontractwithsoftwarevendors(供應(yīng)商)tosetupsecureindependentwebsites.Someprivateinsurerswillreimburseforsecure,third-partyelectroniccommunicationbutwon'tdosoforstandarde-mail.Cigna,forinstance,paysdoctorsabout$25foran"eVisit",inwhichpatients,ratherthanwritingfree-formmessages,filloutdiscreteWebfields.Dr.RichardBaron,aPhiladelphiainternist,takesadifferentapproach.Patientscanlogontohispractice'ssecurewebsiteandwriteasmuchastheylike."Whenpeoplewanttointeractwiththeirdoctor,theywanttodoitinaconversationalmode,"hesays.11、Whichofthefollowingisareasonmentionedthatfewphysiciansusee-mailwithpatients?A、Communicationone-mailsisn’tclearenough.B、Inmostcasesdoctorsgetnoprofitinthisway.C、Thegovernmentisagainstthisapproach.D、Mostofthepatientsdon’tlikethe"eVisit".標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到原因之一就是醫(yī)護(hù)人員通常每個(gè)門診收入60到100美元，而每封電子郵件收入是0美元，而且美國政府醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助以及大多數(shù)的私人保險(xiǎn)公司都不把這種電子交流算作付費(fèi)工作。由此可以得出大多數(shù)醫(yī)生不采用電子郵件看病的原因時(shí)他們從中得不到收入，故[B]項(xiàng)正確。原文沒有提到電子郵件表達(dá)不清楚，也沒有提到大多數(shù)病人不喜歡這種方式，故[A][D]兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。最后一句說美國政府醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助不把這種電子交流算作付費(fèi)工作，但是不是說政府反對(duì)這一方式，[C]項(xiàng)理解錯(cuò)誤。12、WhatkindoforganizationmayKaiserbe?A、Alargehospital.B、Aninsurancecompany.C、Ahealthcareorganization.D、Anetworkcompany.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第四段開頭說Kaiser公司是一個(gè)例外，因?yàn)橘I它保險(xiǎn)的人都在Kaiser公司的內(nèi)部醫(yī)療設(shè)施接受護(hù)理，那里的醫(yī)生基本上按照病人數(shù)計(jì)費(fèi)，不按照醫(yī)療程序收費(fèi)。由此可知Kaiser公司不是單純的保險(xiǎn)公司或者醫(yī)院，更不是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，[A][B][D]三項(xiàng)均可排除。衛(wèi)生保健機(jī)構(gòu)可以為人們提供保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)，符合原文內(nèi)容，故[C]項(xiàng)正確。13、WhydoesthenewActmentionedcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail?A、Itprovidesdoctorsusinge-mailswithhighpay.B、Itprotectstheonlinepatients’privacy.C、Itrequirestogivemoneytoprojectsusing"eVisit".D、Itstipulatesthatdoctorsmustusethee-mail.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段開頭說新出臺(tái)的患者保障及可支付的醫(yī)療保健法案能夠促進(jìn)電子郵件的使用范圍擴(kuò)大，因?yàn)檫@～法律將資助一些類似于Kaiser系統(tǒng)的試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃。也就是說這一法律規(guī)定給使用電子郵件看病的機(jī)構(gòu)撥款，容易得出答案為[C]。原文沒有提及其他三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。14、WhatdoesDr.FredRalstonthinkofexperimentingwithamodelsimilartotheKaisersystem?A、Enthusiastic.B、Concerned.C、Impersonal.D、Suspicious.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。FredRalston醫(yī)生參與試驗(yàn)電子郵件模式的態(tài)度可以從第六段中可以看出，他說“這真的很棒”。由此可以看出他對(duì)于參與這個(gè)試驗(yàn)是很有熱情的，故[A]項(xiàng)正確。15、WhatcanwelearnfromDr.RichardBaron’sexperience?A、EVisitwillbepopularamongdoctorsandpatients.B、Patientswanttocommunicatewithdoctorsfacetoface.C、Patientsusuallyhavealotofwordstotellthedoctors.D、Whenconsultingdoctors,patientsfavortheconversationalmode.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段RichardBaron醫(yī)生說：“當(dāng)人們想要與他們的醫(yī)生互動(dòng)時(shí)，他們想以一種對(duì)話的方式進(jìn)行。”[D]項(xiàng)是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。RichardBaron醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷并不能體現(xiàn)出使用電子郵件看病這一模式的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，故[A]項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。原文只是說人們想以對(duì)話方式與醫(yī)生進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，這種對(duì)話不僅僅指面對(duì)面，還包括書面上。在RichardBaron醫(yī)生這個(gè)事例中指的是在網(wǎng)頁上的對(duì)話，故[B]項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。原文說在RichardBaron醫(yī)生的業(yè)務(wù)安全網(wǎng)站上，病人可以想寫多少寫多少，不是說病人們都有很多東西要寫，[C]項(xiàng)理解錯(cuò)誤。Itmaystarttosoundlikethesameoldhe-said,she-saidstory,butgenderdifferencesinhumoraren'taspredictableastheymightseem.Themenonaverageperceivedmorehumorinthecouples'conversations,butthewomenproducedmorehumor,contradictingthestereotypethatmenarethefunniersexaccordingtoastudy.Nonetheless,afewthemesemerge.Manywomentendtousehumorasawayofenhancingtherelationship,whilemenmayuseittoenhancetheirownimage.Atafamilydinner,forexample,awomanmayretellastoryofacomicmomenttheyallsharedlastThanksgiving.Amanmightbemorelikelytotreattheguestsashisaudienceandplayforlaughs.Alongtheselines,MaryCrawford,aprofessorofpsychologyandwomen'sstudiesattheUniversityofConnecticut,foundthatmenlikedjokesandslapstickbetterthanwomen,whilewomentendedtofindmorehumorincollaborativestorytelling.Sometimesthewayguysexpressclosenesstootherguysisthroughhumorthatputspeopledown.Whentheytrytousethesamekindofhumorwiththewomenintheirlives,itdoesn'tcomeacrossthesameway.Thedifferencesareinfactlessabouthormoneandmoreaboutcontext.Afterall,menstilltendtohavehigherstatusinoursociety,andmanystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewithpowerusehumordifferentlythandotheirunderlings."Youcouldsayit'sawaymentalk,butitmaybeawaythathigher-statuspeopletalk,"saysCrawford.Whenthebosscracksajoke,everybodylaughs;whenhisassistantwantstomakeasuggestionoroffercriticism,shetempersitwithself-deprecatinghumor.Asanyonewho'sworkedwithajokesterbosscanprove,humorisverymuchintheeyeofthebeholder,andwhat'sintendedasawittyremarkmayfallmiserablyflatore-venseemcruelinthecontextofadifficultorimbalancedrelationship.That'strueinromanticrelationshipstoo,agreepsychologists:Troublewithhumorismorelikelytobeasymptomthanacauseofdifficulty.It'sallabouttiming.Ifyoursignificantothercan'ttakeajoke,takeagoodlookatyourownmotivesformakingit.Wereyoureallytryingtobehelpful?Perhapsthisisn'ttherightmoment—ortherighttopic—forhumor.Humorisanimportantandveryflexiblecommunicationstrategy,sodon'tshyawayfromit.It'salsoabigpartofwhatmakesushuman.Whenit'susedwell,humorhelpsustoputourselvesinperspective,toseepastourfearsandsorrowsandtoreachouttothepeoplewelovewithalighttouchinsteadofaheavyhand.16、Thestudyaboutgenderdifferencesinhumorshowsthat______.A、menliketoshowofftheirhumorwhentalkingtowomenB、menonaveragemakemorejokesthanwomenC、womenliketotakeadvantageofhumortoimproverelationsD、womencreatehumorousatmosphereinthecouples’conversations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第二句指出一般來講男性在夫妻對(duì)話中能感受到更多幽默，而女性實(shí)際上卻是制造幽默的一方，故[D]項(xiàng)正確，[A]項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及，[B]、[C]正好和文意相反。17、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatafamilygathering,______.A、thefemalememberswouldtellmorejokesthanpsychologistsusedtothinkB、thefemalememberswouldgivehumorousremarksonthebasisofasharedstoryC、themalememberswouldprobablyactlikeaclowntotickletheothersD、themalemembersmayteasethefemalememberstoachievetheeffectofhumor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段提到，女性傾向于用幽默的方式增進(jìn)關(guān)系，而男十生則用它提升自己的人物角色，接著舉出一個(gè)例子，即在家庭聚餐上男性和女性的不同表現(xiàn)，故可知選項(xiàng)[B]正確。18、Whenamanuseshumorousremarksonamale,hewantedtoshow______.A、heisofhighersocialstatusB、heisawittyguyC、theintimacybetweenthemD、heismoremasculine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段指出男性通常用幽默來對(duì)同性的人表示親密，所以答案為[C]。19、Itissuggestedthatthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninuseofhumoris______.A、moreflexibleandunpredictablethanexpertshadthoughtB、partofgenderdifferencethatwasnotnoticedbeforeC、probablydecidedbyhowastander-byviewsthehumorD、possiblynotbecauseofgenderbutofdifferentsocialstatus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。這里問從文中可以看出男女在幽默的使用上的區(qū)別。[A]、[B]文中未提及。[C]與原文相符，但并非指男女使用幽默的區(qū)別，而是指幽默的應(yīng)用。由第四段第三句話可知幽默也與人們的社會(huì)地位相關(guān)，而男性社會(huì)地位通常會(huì)較高，故幽默使用中的男女區(qū)別也有可能是由不同的社會(huì)地位造成的，故[D]選項(xiàng)正確。20、Themainideaofthefifthparagraphisthat______.A、whetheraremarkishumorousornotisdecidedbytheby-standersB、unrecognizedhumorisusuallytheresultofatroubledrelationshipC、beforeusinghumorit’simportanttorecognizeyourobjectandtheenvironmentD、itisnotalwaysagoodchoicetousehumorinaconversation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。本段通過對(duì)職場(chǎng)上的幽默運(yùn)用銜接上段，并將話題轉(zhuǎn)向兩性浪漫關(guān)系中的幽默運(yùn)用，主要在于指出幽默并不總能改善人們之間的關(guān)系，幽默的使用必須在合適的場(chǎng)合。[A]和[B]雖然與第五段中出現(xiàn)的一些語句意思相符，但并非本段主旨，故[C]選項(xiàng)正確。Sooftenintheworkplace,womenassumethattheyhavetobejustlikeeverybodyelseandminimizewhateverisuniqueaboutthem.Ithinkit'sjusttheopposite.WhateverI'veaccomplishedinmylife,I'vedoneitpreciselybecauseIhavebeendifferent.Ihaveexpresseddifferentopinions,andIhavebeenoutspoken.Idon'thaveanyregretsaboutwhatremainedunsaid.TheregretsIhaveareaboutdecisionsthatIdidn'ttakebecauseIthoughtsomebodyelseknewbetter.Ithinkwomenalwayshavealittletwingeofthinkingthatmaybesomebodyelseissmarter,somebodyelsehasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecision.Ihavetofightagainstthatsometimes.Ifyoucometoaleadershiproleonthebasisofyourexperience,knowledgeandability,youhavetoassumeownershipofthat,whichmeansyouendorsethenotionthatyoudeservetobewhereyouare,becauseyourleadershiphasalmostunquestionablybeenrecognized.Youareentitledtomakedecisions.Butyou'realsorequiredtowithstandthecriticismwhenthosedecisionsturnouttobeunpopular.Managingleadershipismanagingcynicism;sometimesyoulooklikeafoolordon'texpressyourselfaswell.Sometimespeoplecriticizeorsaythatyou'retooassertive.Youhavetoacceptthat,notbecauseyoulikeitbutbecauseyouknowitcomeswithbeingaleader.WhenIfirstgottoBrown,Icameupwithapackageofideascenteringonmyplanforacademicenrichment.Itappearedtosomepeopletobeoverreaching,toograndiose,andimpractical.Ittookmarshalinglotsofgroupstoaccomplishit.Brownhadnotbeenneed-blindforadmissions,somuchofthecommunitywantedittobeneed-blindbecausethat'sthekindofplaceweare.Webelieveinfairnessofopportunity.Wewantedtobeabletoofferaspottoanystudentwhoisdeserving.AndthefirstthingthatIdid,whichIalwaysadvocatethatleadersdo,wastounderstandandappealtothecultureandthemostardentdesiresoftheplace.Althoughpeoplewereveryskepticalaboutwhetherwecouldaffordtobeneed-blind,itwassoemotionalandsoimportantthatthecommunityagreedweshouldtrytodoit.And,ofcourse,itwasn'tverydifficulttoaccomplishintheend.Noweverybodylooksbackandtheythink,whydidn'twedothatbefore?Leadershipisallaboutenablingpeopletoseewhattheywouldreallyliketosee,butthey'reafraidtoundertakebecauseit'safrighteningworldoutthere,andtheydon'twanttohavetotestit.21、Theauthorsuggestedthatwomenshould______inworkplace.A、trytokeepuptheirpacewithmenB、actjustaseverybodyelseC、highlighttheuniquenessofthemselvesD、actoppositetoothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。首段第一句指出女性常常認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該和別人一樣并且忽略她們自己獨(dú)特的地方，但這并不是作者的觀點(diǎn)，下句提到我在工作中的成就恰恰是因?yàn)槲业呐c眾不同，由此可見選項(xiàng)[C]正確；[A]、[B]是一些女性的觀點(diǎn)，不是作者的觀點(diǎn)，文中出現(xiàn)opposite一詞時(shí)是說作者的觀點(diǎn)和其他人不同，不是行為要相反。22、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenaleaderisfacingadecision,heorsheshould______.A、followhisorherownheartandsticktowhatheorshethinksiscorrectB、becarefulwiththedecisionsoasnottoinvitecriticsC、findsomebodyelsewhohasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecisionD、beoutspokenandexpressdifferentopinionsthatareinnovative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。原文第一段末句指出作者惟一后悔的地方就是“因?yàn)橛X得他人對(duì)某問題比我懂的更多而自己沒能做主的決策”，下段中作者又指出她自己也必須克服女性們普遍持有的觀點(diǎn)，即：別人可能會(huì)更強(qiáng)，別人做出正確的決策是因?yàn)橛忻卦E。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為在面臨決策時(shí)，應(yīng)該相信自己，堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)[A]正確。23、Ifawomantakesaleadshiprolebecauseofexperience,knowledgeandability,sheshould______.A、taketheroleforgrantedandacceptitwithoutanydoubtB、beconfidentinactingleadership,forit’sone’sowncompetencethatisrecognizedbyothersC、consultexpertsforprofessionalopinionsonhowtobeagoodleaderD、putothers’wordsasideandtaketherolecourageously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段第三句可知如果是憑自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，知識(shí)和能力當(dāng)上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，那就應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起這一角色，并認(rèn)為自己是配當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。[B]項(xiàng)意思為自信地?fù)?dān)當(dāng)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職責(zé)，因?yàn)樽约旱哪芰Ρ豢隙?，與原文相符，故正確。[A]過于絕對(duì)，與原文不符；[C]和[D]原文未提及。24、Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofqualitiesshouldaleaderown?A、Enduringthecriticismandunderstandingothers’feelings.B、Beingambitiousandarbitrary.C、Beingconfidentinhimselforherselfandhaveenduranceundercriticism.D、Takingothers’feelingsintoaccountandmakedecisionsasdemocraticallyaspossible.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在二、三兩段指出，做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需具有什么樣的素質(zhì)。第二段末句主要指出如果靠自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，那你自己必須認(rèn)為自己是配當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，所以歸納此處應(yīng)該是confident，而第三段中的but指出做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的另一個(gè)需具備的素質(zhì)即：withstandthecriticism，選項(xiàng)中能綜合概括這兩種素質(zhì)的只有選項(xiàng)[C]。25、Whenfacingcriticismonyourleadership,youshould______.A、fightbackbravelyuntilthecriticsdieawayB、turnadeafeartothecriticsC、findyoursuperiortosolvetheproblemD、acceptitcalmlyforitispartofleadership標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第三段最后一句提到：你不得不接受這些，不是因?yàn)槟阆矚g被批評(píng)，而是因?yàn)槟阒肋@也是當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一部分，因此[D]符合原文意思，為本題答案，其他三項(xiàng)文中未提及。大學(xué)英語六級(jí)（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀（選詞填空）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Itmightbesupposedthatefficiencyshouldbeachievedonlyifseveralpeoplecooperatetosolveaproblem.Suchresultsarebynomeansinvariable.Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereisacounterbalancingneedtocontendwithconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroupandwitheffortstomakeitmore【C1】______.Problemsolvingisfacilitatedbythepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirectionbut【C2】______theorderly,constructiveexpressionofvariousopinions.Althoughgroupsmayrequirelesstimetodiscoverananswer,theirnetman-hourefficiencyistypically【C3】______thanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Aprocesscalledbrainstorming(自由討論)hasbeenofferedasamethodwhichcan【C4】______theproductionofnewsolutionstoproblems.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfew【C5】______ascanbemanaged.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomesuperiorsolutionswillemerge.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmore【C6】______thanareasonablycompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmay【C7】______differentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanreadilyachievealone;suchpoolingofinformationandskillscanmakegroup【C8】______superiorindealingwithselectedproblems.Whenonlyoneamongseveralalternativesolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigher【C9】______ofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.Onedifferencebetweenproblemsolvingbyagroupandbyanindividualisthatthegroupdependsheavilyon【C10】______communication,whileindividualthroughimplicit,subjective,silentactivity.[A]probability[B]effectively[C]refrains[D]permits[E]coherent[F]inhibitions[G]achievements[H]higher[I]contribute[J]ampler[K]lower[L]inefficiently[M]facilitate[N]agreements[O]verbal1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處填形容詞。句中的it指代前面出現(xiàn)的group。and前的內(nèi)容指出要解決團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間存在的分歧。[E]coherent可以表示相應(yīng)的結(jié)果，“有凝聚力的”。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處填動(dòng)詞。notonly…but“不僅…而且”，這就說明了but后的短語內(nèi)容與notonly后的內(nèi)容意義相近，都是表現(xiàn)leader的積極作用；并且此句中的主語為he，是單數(shù)，選[D]permits。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處填形容詞。than表明此處形容詞應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。由although表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，前半句指出團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故可知后半部分為其缺點(diǎn)，選[K]lower。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處填動(dòng)詞。描述brainstorming的設(shè)計(jì)意圖，指的是它的積極性。[I]contribute和[K]lower在語法上與句子不搭配，選[M]facilitate。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處填名詞。下一句的suggestions是本句中whatevertheycanthinkof的歸納總結(jié)。文中修飾suggestions為unrestricted，所以此處名詞與few連用表達(dá)的意思需要與unrestricted語義相對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)[F]inhibitions符合要求。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處填副詞。此句中的however引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句是對(duì)上段末句的轉(zhuǎn)折。上段末