View——重點單詞和短語WordLearning(2)選擇性必修三UNIT5

1.draman.戲劇

dramatica.戲劇性的，巨大的dramaticallyad.dramatistn.劇作家

近義詞：playwrightn.聯(lián)想：opera

n.歌劇TVplaysn.電視劇

theatre/theatern.劇院2.sorrown.悲傷；傷心事vi.感到悲傷toone’ssorrow:使某人悲傷的是sorrowat/foroversth為某事而悲傷indeep/greatsorrow非常悲傷3.imageryn.意象;影像

比較：image

n.形象imaginev.想象；認為imaginationn.imaginedoing想象做某事beyondone’simagination超乎想象用所給動詞正確形式填空：Whatdoyouimagine___________(prevent)himfromgoingswimming?prevented

4.literaryadj.文學的

比較：literala.字面上的

literaryworks文學作品literarycriticism文學批評

literaturen.文學

literatorn.文人，作家

5.nurseryadj.幼教的n.托兒所；保育室

(pl.nurseries)nursen.護士

v.看護翻譯：Shenursedthesickboywithdevotion.6.billygoatn.公山羊goatn.山羊sheepn.綿羊(單復數(shù)相同)lambn.羔羊7.bulln.公牛

ox(pl.oxen)公牛cown.奶牛

cattlen.牛群（復數(shù)概念，謂動復）TheChicagoBulls芝加哥公牛隊8.been.蜜蜂

asbusyasabee忙得團團轉(zhuǎn)honeyn.蜂蜜hiven.蜂房beekeepern.養(yǎng)蜂人9.recitevt.背誦；吟誦

recitesth.tosb.recitation

n.

10.dawnn.黎明；開端；萌芽

atdawn/sunrise/noon/sunset/dusk/midnight

在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/午夜

thedawnofcivilization/history文明/歷史的開端Dawnisbreaking.天快亮了。11.butterflyn.蝴蝶/pl.butterflies/flyn.蒼蠅

dragonflyn.蜻蜓havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌;緊張12.lawnn.草坪;草地onthelawn在草坪上13.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者

adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的professionaln.專業(yè)人士;專家;職業(yè)運動員adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的14.bemadeupof...由…組成=becomposedof...=consistof...makeup組成;化妝；編造湊齊補足；15.moodn.情緒(be)inagood/badmood情緒好/不好

16.teasevi.&vt.取笑；逗弄

teasesb.=playajoke/jokes/atrick/trickson

=makefunofsb.makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人17.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的respectivelyad.用所給詞的正確形式填空：Theirsons,BenandJonathan,werethreeandsix____________(respective).比較：respectedrespectablerespectful1)Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir__________fields.2)Heisamuch-lovedand_________leaderonthefootballteam.3)Heriskedhishealthtosavepeople,whichIthink___________.4)Mostparentswanttheirchildrentohavea____________job.5)Thelittlegirlrequested____________,“MayIhaveone?”18.blossomn.花朵；花簇

in(full)blossom鮮花盛開19.delicateadj.精美的；脆弱的

delicatelyadv.respectivelyrespectiverespectedrespectablerespectablerespectfully

20.awaitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在

awaitsb/sth等候/期待...awaittrial候?qū)?/p>

Weawaityourcommand.我們等待你的口令.21.revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動Theearthrevolves/moves/travels/goesaroundthesun.22.uttervt.出聲；說；講

utteracry發(fā)出喊叫聲adj.完全的；徹底的

utterlyadv.=completely=entirely=totallyutterfailure/fool/disaster完全的失敗/廢物/傻瓜/災難23.comprehensionn.理解力；理解練習beyond/abovemycomprehension超出我的理解areadingcomprehension閱讀理解練習comprehendvt.理解，領(lǐng)悟

comprehensive

adj.全面的;綜合的;comprehensivelyadv.完全地；徹底地

24.shelfn.架子(pl.shelves)

onthetopshelf

25.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒

thecoreoftheargument爭論的核心theearth'score地核

tothecore直至核心；十足；透頂26.blankadj.空白的；沒表情的

blanklyadv.茫然地;完全地;

n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉;不理睬ablankvideo/page/check/form空白錄像帶/頁/支票/表格goblank懵了;變成空白fillintheblank填空翻譯：Iknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.27.civiliann.平民；老百姓civiladj.國內(nèi)的;國家的;公民的civilwar/rights/servant內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/民權(quán)/公務(wù)員聯(lián)想：resident/inhabitantn.居民 citizenn.公民

28.innocencen.天真；單純；無罪

/U/

innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的

innocentlyadv.

findsb.innocentofmurder無辜/罪的beinnocentofsth沒犯…罪29.sympatheticadj.同情的；贊同的

sympatheticallyadv.be/feelsympatheticto/towardssb/sth對...有同情心/贊同/支持sympathyn.同情；贊同

outofsympathy出于同情show/feel/have/expresssympathyforsb.體恤/同情某人havesympathywith/forsth贊同/支持什么beinsympathywithsth贊同/支持什么30.eran.時代；紀元theVictorian/modern/post-warera維多利亞/當今/戰(zhàn)后時代liveinaneraof...生活在…的年代

31.correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系/U/

correspondencewithsb與某人來往信件

personal/privatecorrespondence私人來往信件correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信correspondto...相當于

correspondwith...與...一致32.sowvt.&vi.(sowed-sown/sowed)播種

；灌輸;激起;散布sowsthin/onsth播種sowdoubtinsb'smind使某人心懷疑慮比較：sew--sewed--sewn/sewedvt.縫制;縫補33.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominantly

adv.有統(tǒng)治權(quán)地，占優(yōu)勢地dominate

v.支配;控制;影響

dominationn.統(tǒng)治；控制;優(yōu)勢

dominatorn.支配者，支配力，統(tǒng)治者

34.deadline

n.最后期限；截止日期

meetthedeadline最后期限完成

thedeadlinefor(doing)sth…做的最后期限35.contestn.&vt.比賽singing/poetry/speech/beautycontest歌詠/詩歌/演講/選美比賽enter/win/loseacontest參加/贏得競賽/競賽失敗36.polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoepolish家具上光漆；地板蠟；鞋油polishsth(up)withsth用...擦光/磨光...用所給詞正確形式填空：Wouldyouliketohavemycomposition_________(polish)?37.stringn.細繩；線；一串

astringofpearls/attacks/lossesvt.(strungstrung)懸掛；系Theroutewasstrungwithflags.stringinstrument弦樂器windinstrument:管樂器polished

38.whereverconj.在任何地方Sitwhereveryoulike.Whereveryougoisnoneofmybusiness.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.=Nomatterwhereyougo,...39.griefn.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事withgrief悲傷地

Itisagrieftosbthat

對…是一件傷心事

40.complicatedadj.復雜的；難懂的

近義詞：complexadj.complicatevt.使復雜化

complicationn.難題;困難;并發(fā)癥41.variationn.變化

withoutvariation無變化varyvt.變化varywithsth（根據(jù)情況）變化varietyn.種類;變化;多樣化avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的聯(lián)想：diversea.多種多樣的diversityn.多樣性

42.racialadj.種族的；人種的

racen.種族;民族;人種;競賽

racialhatred/prejudice種族仇恨/偏見43.prejudicen.偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見haveaprejudiceagainst...對...有偏見racialprejudice種族偏見的受害者PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見》比較：biasn.&v.偏見；偏愛

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.1.Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportand____________(同情)ofourfriends.2.Ihopewecanfinishitbeforethe________(最后期限).3.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcomment