動詞語態(tài)初三下冊語法專項復(fù)習(xí)1情景導(dǎo)入，語法感知DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.1情景導(dǎo)入，語法感知Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.1情景導(dǎo)入，語法感知Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.1情景導(dǎo)入，語法感知Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!1情景導(dǎo)入，語法感知Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!2自主探究，觀察歸納（1）自主觀察歸納

，

紅色的詞匯是什么？DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!Stepmother:Ok,girls.Yourmostbeautifuldressishanginthewordord.Hurryupandmakeupimmediately.Cinderella:Mum,Iwanttogototheparty,too.Sister1and2:You?Lookatyourself,sodirty!Stepmother:Comeon,girls!Let’sgo!Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!我的結(jié)論：被動語態(tài)：主語是動詞的承受者。by引出動作的執(zhí)行者Cinderellaislovedbyus.主動語態(tài)：主語是動詞的執(zhí)行者。WeloveCinderella.2自主探究，觀察歸納（2）自主觀察歸納,觀察這些標(biāo)紅句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!

Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!Stepmother:Ok,girls.Yourmostbeautifuldressishanginthewordord.Hurryupandmakeupimmediately.Cinderella:Mum,Iwanttogototheparty,too.Sister1and2:You?Lookatyourself,sodirty!Stepmother:Comeon,girls!Let’sgo!Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!我的結(jié)論：①現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)：主語+has/havebeendone②含情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+bedone

③一般過去時被動語態(tài)：主語+was/weredone

④一般將來時被動語態(tài)：主語+willbedone⑤一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：主語+bedone

①②③④⑤動詞過去分詞的變化一般情況+ed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞+d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再+ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化2自主探究，觀察歸納（3）自主觀察歸納

，觀察畫橫線的句子？DoyouknowCinderella?Itisastorywhichhasbeenlovedbymostofusformanyyears.Itcan’tbemissedduringourchildhood.Onceuponatime,therewasakindandprettygirlnamedCinderella.Shewasaskedtodoallthehouseworkbyherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Oneday,theprinceheldapartytochoosetheoneheloved.Everygirlwasinvitedtotheparty.Sister1:Thequeenmustbelongtome!Sister2:Iwillbechosen,notyou!Stepmother:Ok,girls.Yourmostbeautifuldressishanginthewordord.Hurryupandmakeupimmediately.Cinderella:Mum,Iwanttogototheparty,too.Sister1and2:You?Lookatyourself,sodirty!Stepmother:Comeon,girls!Let’sgo!Cinderella,thewindowneedscleaningandtheclotheslookdirty.Youmustfinishallthehouseworkfirst!我的結(jié)論：被動語態(tài)特殊表達：主語（物）need(s)doing.

主動表被動。主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義動詞open,sell,read,write,cut等作不及物動詞，且主語為物時連系動詞look,feel,smell等beworthdoing中doing表示被動意義need/requiredoing=need/requiretobedone3綜合運用，實踐練兵（1）文本續(xù)寫“OhmydearCinderella.Don’tcry.""Whoareyou?""I'myourFairyGodmother.Youwill___________(send)tothepartywithourhelp!""Really?""Now,anicebigpumpkinmust________(find)byyou."Cinderellafoundsuchapumpkin.AftertheGodmother_______(say)themagicwords,thepumpkin_________(change)intoabeautifulcoach."Wow,thesixmice____________(turn)intosixbeautifulwhitehorses!Andmygreydressisnowawonderfulnewdress!""Everything____________(prepare)wellbyussofar.Youcangototheparty,Cinderella.Butyoumustbehomebeforemidnight."besentbefoundsaidareturnedhasbeenpreparedwaschanged3綜合運用，實踐練兵(2).真題訓(xùn)練。1.Alotoftrees_____________inourcityinspringeveryyear.(2021.重慶A卷)A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted2.Manyaccidents

bycarelessdriverslastyear.(2011北京)A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause3.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou____todoso.(2010天津)A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked4.---Ourschool____in1899.(2009上海)---Ithasaverylonghistory.A.builtB.isbuiltC.hasb