Unit4ReadingforWriting習(xí)題檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、語(yǔ)法填空1．IowetohimthatIhavesucceededinacademicperformances.2．Englandhasmany(county)andeachonehasitsowncharm.3．Manytreesstandingtogetherformaforestandmanypeoplemakeasociety.4．Andwhentheydowhatyouwantthemtodo,praisethem(generous).5．Largeamountsoftime(need)indealingwiththeproblem.6．Asthepassengershadbeenwaitingfortoolong,whenthebuscame,theywerecrowdedit.7．Withseveralproblems

(remain)tobesolved,westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.8．Thenewshopacrosstheroadhastakenawaymostofmyshop’s.(custom)9．Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstoodupand(greet)theteacher.10．“Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen?”heasked(eager).二、單詞拼寫11．Therearefewsightsasbeautifulasthecalm(大海)onawarmnight.12．Don’tforgetthathehasalwayskeptthemoney(滾動(dòng))in.13．Salesdirectorisa(職位)wheremunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.14．Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreet(收費(fèi))60dollarsforasingleroomwithbath.15．Heformally(宣布)onThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2023.能力提升二、閱讀理解ABestPlacestoVisitintheWorldMumbaiMumbaiisabusycitylocatedinIndia,celebratedforitsdistinctivecultureandhistory.NotableattractionsincludeElephantIslandandtheMumbaiMuseum.Additionally,Mumbaiisacookingparadise,offeringavarietyoflocaldishesandsnacks.Visitorscanenjoyarangeofdelicacies,includingcurry,Indianflatbreads,andyogurt.BestTime;OctobertoFebruary.BarcelonaBarcelonaisanenergeticandlivelycitylocatedinthenortheastofSpain,knownforitsrichhistory,culture,anddeliciouscuisine.Itboasts(擁有)worldrenownedattractionsliketheSagradaFamiliaandtheGothicQuarter.Additionally,Barcelonaisfamousforitsuniquefootballculture,makingitoneofEurope’smostbelovedfootballcities.BestTime:MaytoAugust.MauritiusMauritiusisabeautifulislandnationsituatedinthesouthwestoftheIndianOcean.Itiswellknownforitsamazingbeaches,crystalclearwaters,anddiversemarinelife.Visitorscanenjoywateractivitieslikediving,surfing,andfishing,aswellasexplorejunglesandvolcaniclandscapes.Mauritiusalsooffersworldclasshotelsandresorts,providingexcellentdiningandservice.BestTime:MarchtoOctober.AmsterdamAmsterdamisadynamicandculturallyrichcitylocatedintheNetherlands.Knownforitshistoricarchitecture,museums,andartgalleries,AmsterdamboastsfamouslandmarksliketheRijksmuseumandtheVanGoghMuseum.Thecityisalsodiverse,withinternationalmunitiesanduniqueculturalevents.BestTime:JulytoOctober.16．WhatdoMumbaiandBarcelonashare?A．TheyarebothlocatedinEurope.B．Theyarebothfamousforfootball.C．Theybothofferdeliciousfood.D．Theybothfeatureworldclassmuseums.17．WhatcanpeopledoinMauritius?A．Relaxonthebeaches.

C．Experienceliveconcerts.B．Enjoyculturalevents.

D．Visitartgalleries.18．WhichisthebestmonthtovisitAmsterdam?A．February. B．March. C．May. D．September.BThe187foottallTowerofPisaisfamousallovertheworldmainlybecauseitleans(傾斜).Formanyyears,peoplebelievedthatthetower’sdesignerintendedittolean.Asitturnsout,though,thetower’sleanisanaccidentcausedbypoorplanning.TheTowerofPisawasconstructed(建造)onariverbedofsandandclay(黏土)thatwasnotstrongenoughtosupportabuildingsotallandheavy.Constructionofthetowerbeganin1173.BecausePisaexperiencedseveralwars,thetowerwasn’tpleteduntil1350.Onlyafewyearsaftertheconstructionstarted,peoplecouldseethatthefirstthreefloorsofthetowerwerealreadyleaning.Asthenextthreefloorswereadded,builderspurposefullybuiltthemwithonesidehigherthantheothertotrytocorrectthelean.ThisresultedinthetowerleaningintheoppositedirectionFortunatelyforthepeopleofPisa,thelongdelays(耽擱)duringconstructiongavethestructuretimetosettleandthegroundtobeepacted(結(jié)實(shí)的).Thismadthefoundation(地基)strongerovertime,whichisthemainreasonwhythetowerneverfellover.Forhundredsofyears,thetowerwasindeedfalling.Itwouldleanonemoreinchaboutevery20years.Intheend,in1990,itwasclosedtothepublicforfearthatalargegroupofpeopleatthetopwouldweighenoughtomakeitfalldown.From1990to2001,engineersfromaroundtheworldhelpedbalancethetowerAfterseveralunsuccessfulattemptsatasolution,engineersfinallycameupwithaplanthatworked.Theyslowlyremovedgroundunderthehighsideofthetower.Whentheyhadfinished,theyhadreturnedittothepositionitheldinabout1838—thetowerhadbeenstraightenedbynearly16inches.Exceptasuddengreatdisaster,suchasaearthquake,engineersbelievethetowerissafeforanother300yearsnow.19．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexplainabouttheTowerofPisainParagraph1?A．Whyitleans. B．Whyitwasbuilt.C．Whyitisfamous. D．Whyitstoppedleaning.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTowerofPisa?A．Itwaspletedin1173. B．Itbegantobebuiltin1350.C．Itwasseenleaningafter1173. D．Itwasrepairedevery20years.21．WhatkepttheTowerofPisafromfallingdownaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thespecialstructure. B．Thetimelyprotection.C．Theskillofthebuilders. D．Thelongtimeofbuilding.22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhendoestheTowerofPisalean?B．IstheleaningTowerofPisafalling?C．WhenwastheleaningTowerofPisabuilt?D．HowdidtheleaningTowerofPisagetitsname?四、完形填空ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10miles.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting23,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould24myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour25,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe26wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadsetin.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The27ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,28likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreatchallengeforme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah

(獵豹).Ifelt29andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs30likejelly(果凍),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs.“Keepgoing!”thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy31.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn’tknowwhetherIwould32it.Mybodyreallywantedtogiveup,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit’sthe33thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto34.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic35whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad36beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy37putaroundmyneck.

Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(隱喻)forlife,becauseyougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”23．A．point B．sign C．course D．line24．A．need B．check C．break D．know25．A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)bility C．energy D．money26．A．situation B．scenery C．a(chǎn)ir D．sunlight27．A．sound B．power C．a(chǎn)ction D．result28．A．carefully B．gently C．fast D．freely29．A．nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy30．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt31．A．heart B．feet C．legs D．body32．A．expect B．see C．a(chǎn)ccept D．make33．A．first B．important C．terrible D．easy34．A．stop B．jump C．turn D．improve35．A．coach B．volunteer C．supporter D．runner36．A．sometimes B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．never37．A．metal B．model C．medal D．licence語(yǔ)法填空TheGrandCanalisthelongestand38(old)canalintheworld.Itforms39hugeinlandwaterwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.40(build)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBCandpletedandmaintained(維持)byseveral41(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina’sinlandmunicationssystem,whichenabledthesupplyofrice42(feed)thepopulation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandshippingnetworkconsistingofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,43linkedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheHuangheRiverandtheChangjiangRiver.Still44majormeansofinternalmunicationtoday,it45(play)animportantroleinensuringtheprosperity(繁榮)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheGrandCanalbearswitnesstoaremarkableandearlydevelopmentofhydraulicengineering(水利工程).Itisanimport