2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試卷八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接寫在答題卡上。2.答卷前將密封卷內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)：聽選圖畫，根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選擇正確的圖畫，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowdoesMichaellikethemovie?A.It'swonderful.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.7.WhatwasJimdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Hewasclimbingmountains.B.Hewaswalkingapetdog.C.Hewasflyingkites.8.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.3.B.4.C.5.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirfavoritemovie.10.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?A.Ascientist.B.Apoliceman.C.Noone.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有二至三個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。11.Whocancomeandlistentothetalk?A.Alltheteachers.B.Studentsandteachers.C.Students,parentsandteachers.12.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.40minutes.B.50minutes.C.Onehour.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WheredidBobmeetAnna'sbrother?A.Ontheplayground.B.Onhiswayhome.C.Onhiswaytoschool.14.Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A.Anna.B.Bob.C.Anna'sbrother.15.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Playbasketball.第四節(jié)：聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面三篇語言材料，然后按文后要求作題。AIwasaddicted(上癮)tothecomputerwhenIwasinmyhighschool.Atthattime,afterschoolthefirstthingformewastoturnonthecomputer.Everyday,Isurfed(瀏覽)theInternet,sente-mails,andtalkedwithfriendsontheInternet.Ittookmehourstoplaythecomputer.Ibecameaddictedtothecomputerandmylifechangedalot.Ididn'thavemuchtimetodomyhomework,somygradeswentdownquickly.Ididn'thavetimetobewithmyfriends.Instead,IlikedtosharemyfeelingswiththosefriendsontheInternet.Myvirtuallifebecamemoreimportantthanmyreallife.Itlastedforalongtime,andthenIfounditwouldbeaproblem.Imusthaveachange.Itwasn'teasyformebutImadeitatlast.NowIonlyplaycomputersfortwohourseveryweek.OnehouronSaturdayandanotheronehouronSunday.21.Whatdidthewriterdoafterschoolwhenhewasinahighschool?①Wrotestoriesonthecomputer.②Sente-mails.③Talkedwithfriendsonthephone.④SurfedtheInternet.A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④22.Howdidthecomputeraffect(影響)thewriter?A.Hisgradewentupquickly.B.Hisstudyhabitsbecamebad.C.HestudiedlessonsontheInternet.D.HedidhishomeworkontheInternet.23.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“virtual”?A.虛擬的B.夢幻的C.緊張的D.孤獨(dú)的24.WhichisTRUEaccordingto(按照)thepassage?A.Allofthehighschoolstudentsareaddictedtocomputers.B.Nobodycanstopthehabittoaddictetocomputer.C.ThefriendsontheInternetareveryimportantforpeople.D.UsingtheInternetinarightwayisimportantforpeople.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakefriendsontheInternet.B.Beingaddictedtocomputersisn'tgood.C.WecandomanythingsontheInternet.D.It'spopulartousethecomputerathomenow.BDoyoulikegrowingvegetablesorflowers?Doyouenjoygardening?Hereisadviceforyouifyouwanttodobetteringardening.Chooseagoodplace.Firstofall,it'simportanttofindagoodplaceforyourgarden.Asunnyplaceusuallyworksbest.Allplantsneedsomesunlight,andmostofthemneedlotsofittogrow.Checkforgoodsoil(土壤).Therearesomedifferentkindsofsoilforplants.Thebestkindiscalledloam.Ithaslotsofnutrients(養(yǎng)分)andhelpsyourplantsgrowwell.Lookafteryourplantswell.It'snecessarytocheckyourgardenoftenandcareforyourplants.Whenyouaretryingtogrowvegetablesorflowers,youshouldgivespecialcaretomakethemstrongandhealthy.Whenyouhaveproblemsaboutgardening,youcanreadsomebooks.YoucanalsofindsomeusefulinformationontheInternet.26.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?A.3B.4C.5D.627.Maybetheword“l(fā)oam”isakindofsoil.A.suitableB.poorC.dryD.dirty28.Whichsentence(句子)canyouputintothepassage?A.Learntocareforplants.B.Enjoygardeningwithfriends.C.Gardeningishelpfulandfun.D.Gethelpifnecessary.29.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.Whethersunlightisimportanttoplants.B.Howoftenpeopleshouldwatertheirplants.C.Whygoodsoilisimportanttoplants.D.Whatarightplaceforplantsshouldbelike.30.Maybeinwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassages?A.HealthB.ClothesC.InterestsD.ExerciseCWolfgangMozartwasborninAustriain1756anddiedin1791.31.WhenMozartwasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimtomanydifferentcountries.32.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievealittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomaloneforaweekandletsomebodywatchtheroomallthetime.33.Andpeopleregardedhimasabornmusician.34.Duringhisshortlife,hestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Heworkedveryhard,buthecouldn'tmakemuchmoney.35.However,hismusicmadehimhappy,anditbroughtmanypeoplearoundtheworldpleasureandhappiness.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.B.Afteraweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.C.Onceheplayedmusicforpeoplewrittenbyhimself.D.Heoftenhadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.E.Hewasoneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。JayChouisfamousasasingeraswellasacomposer.Helookscoolandhissongssound36.ManyChinesepeoplelikehimverymuch.Hissongsarequite37withyoungpeople.JayChouwasborn38July18th,1979.Asalittlechild,hewas39inmusic.Hismotheraskedateachertoteachhimtoplay40pianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Hewasalsofondofothermusical41,liketheguitar.Attheageofthirteen,hisfatherlefthismotherandhim.Thenhebecamea42boy.Hedidn'tplaygameswithotherkidsbutoften43histimelisteningtomusicalone.Hewasverycleverandcould44themeaningofeverynote.Andthe45ofhismindmadehimsitdownandwrotesongs.46thattime,hewrotehisfirstsong.Atfirst,Jayworkedasawaiterinarestaurant.Thenhebegantowritesongsfor47singers.Manyofthesongsbecamepopular,48nobodyknewJaywrotethematthattime.Whenhewas21,Jayhadhisfirstrecord.Toeveryone'ssurprise,itwasso49.Withhissecondrecordcomingout,Jaybecameoneofthebestpopstars.50legendary(傳奇的)JayChouis!36.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.clearlyD.carefully37.A.activeB.excitedC.popularD.serious38.A.inB.onC.atD.from39.A.interestedB.angryC.weakD.worried40.A.aB.anC.theD.×41.A.hobbiesB.skillsC.concertsD.instruments42.A.healthyB.quietC.funnyD.stupid43.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid44.A.guessB.improveC.understandD.drop45.A.cultureB.featureC.beautyD.peace46.A.DuringB.UntilC.WhileD.Instead47.A.otherB.othersC.elseD.another48.A.soB.andC.butD.or49.A.cheapB.successfulC.easyD.sad50.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata四、詞匯(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A.根據(jù)上下文完成句子。51.sheusetoprovidethepoorchildwithclothesandtoys?52.Chinaisfamousherlonghistory.53.I'mnotsuretheproblemistoodifficultforustosolveit.54.Asweallknow,therearethousandsdifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.55.aterribleearthquake!Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandwerenotabletoreturntonormallife.B.根據(jù)漢語意思或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。56.I'msureyoucanfindthemeaningbylookingupthewordinthe(字典).57.Mybikeisbroken.Wouldyouliketo(借)yourstomethisafternoon?58.Youlooksotired.Pleasestopandhavearest.(work)59.Whenhewokeup,hissonwas(take)ashowerbyhimself.60.Manypeoplethinklionsareoneofthe(brave)animalsintheworld.五、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。youmuchfactthanairgoodenoughquicknecessaryanythingFireisusefulandimportanttous.Weuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful61,thefiremayhappenatanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfire.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisthe62importantthing.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingforyouistofindtherightwaytogetaway63.Ifyouareinthetallerbuilding,don'tusethelift.Youhad64runoutalongthestairs.Ifyouliveinthelower(較低的)floorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoffthewindowifit's65.Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheroom,becarefulofthesmoke.In66,mostofpeopleinfiresdiefromthesmoke.Findsomethingwettocover67noseandmouth.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfresh68andcall119forhelp.Remember,nothingismoreimportant69yourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,yourmoney,yourpetandsoon.Afteryouareout,don'tgobackfor70.Followtheseways,youcankeepsafeinthefire.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wecallthelion“theking(國王)oftheforests”becauseit'sstrongerand71dangerousthanotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcancatchmoreanimals.It's72highestanimalsinthelandfoodchain(鏈).Inthesea,thewhalecanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanuseitsbigteethtoeat73.Whoarethetop(頂部)oftheworld'sfoodchain?Peopleare!Wearen'tthebiggest,andwecan'trunfastestbutwear