高中英語必備126個同義替換短語1.awayfrom除了…之外=asidefrom=exceptfor2.byoneself靠自己，獨自=(all)onone'sown=(all)alone

foroneself為自己3.beinpossessionof…擁有=bepossessedof…=possess…=takepossessionof4.lookafter…照顧=takecareof…=carefor…=mind…=watch…=dealwith…=attendto…5.lookon/uponAasB把A視為B=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB

=regardAasB=considerAasB6.inquestof…尋求

=insearchof…

7.How'sitgoingwithyou?你近來如何?(固定搭配)=Howareyou(doing)?

8.onimpulse沖動地，一時興起(副詞詞組，修飾動詞)=onawhim

impulsen.沖動9.dead相當于extremely(極端地)(dead屬口語用法，后接形容詞)

10.beoutofwork失去工作/失業(yè)=beoutofajob=beunemployed11.onthedot一分不差地/準時=totheminute=exactly12.bytheminute一分一秒地=minutebyminute=each/everyminute13.inaminute立刻，馬上=inasecond=inamoment=inajiffy(口語用法)14.keepintouchwith與…聯(lián)絡=keepincontactwith…=makecontactwith…=contact…15.comeupwith…想出/提出…(答案，主意等)=figureout…=hiton/upon(高考英語出現(xiàn)過)16.表示"阻止、防止、禁止"的動詞都可以與from連用

=

ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事=prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

17.havealikingfor…喜歡=takealiking/fancyto…=like/love/enjoy…=befondof…18.tobefrankwithyou,…坦白(跟你)說/老實說，…=franklyspeaking,…=totellyouthetruth,…

=tobehonest(withyou),…

19.feelatease感到輕松=feelrelaxednotfeelatease感到不安=feelunease20.lookoutfor…小心/注意…=watchoutfor…21.bynomeans決不，絕不=not…byanymeans=not…atall=not…intheleast=not…intheslightest=undernocircumstances以上結構用于句首時，使用部分倒裝的結構

22.burstintotears突然大哭

=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter突然大笑

=burstoutlaughing23.fornothing免費=forfree=free=withoutpayment24.forthetimebeing目前=forthepresent25.seetoit+that從句務必確定…=makesure+that從句=ensure+that從句(其中that后接從句，大多使用一般時態(tài)、完成時態(tài))

26.betiredfrom+名詞/代詞/動名詞(doing)因…而疲勞/累betiredof+名詞/代詞/動名詞(doing)對…厭倦besickandtiredof+名詞/代詞/動名詞(doing)對…厭倦相當于besickof與betiredof的結合，起到強大作用相當于beboredwith…或befedupwith…

27.lookdownon/upon輕視/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdain

28.lookuptosb尊敬某人=respectsb

=holdsbinhighesteem

29.makeupfor…為…補償；彌補=compensatefor…(高考考過)30.theroadto+名詞通往…之道=thekeyto+名詞31.makesbouttobe斷言某人是…=think/maintain/assertthatsbis32.makeout了解…=understand=takein33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?做…你讓我如何？=How/Whataboutdoingsth?34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A=stuffBintoA35.forall…盡管…=withall…=despite…

=inspiteof…=notwithstanding…

36.beboundfor+地點名詞開往/駛往某地=headfor=leavefor

=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor37.beboundto+名詞被綁在…上=betiedto

=befastenedto=beattachedto?38.wonderat對…感到驚異=beamazedat39.forallIknow,…就我所知，…=asfarasIknow,…=sofarasIknow,…=tomyknowledge,…=tomyunderstanding,…bebeyondone'sunderstanding超過某人是所能理解的范圍

40.intheinterestof對…有利的=forthebenefitof41.beincooperationwith與…合作=cooperatewith與…合作42.put…intopractice將…付諸實施/施行=put…intoaction=carryout…put…in/intopractice將…付諸實行inpractice實際上=inreality43.putaside…存(錢等)=setaside…=save…44.AgetacquaintedwithBA與B認識=AmakeB'sacquaintanceacquaintvt.使認識45.buysthfor+錢用多少錢買某物=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+錢以某價格某物=pay錢forsthbuysthforsb買某物給某人(高考英語考過)=buysbsth46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于…=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly47.keepupwith跟上/趕上；與…并駕齊驅=keeppacewith=keepabreastof48.onthecontrary相反地(多置于句首)=instead49.atastroke一口氣；一次=withoutstopping50.cheatonsb對某人不忠=benotfaithfultosb

51.getat暗示/意指Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？=Whatdoyoumean?

52.forgood永遠地；永久地=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently53.industrious勤奮的=hardworking=diligent54.learn…byheart將…背起來(可以是默記)=memorizerecite指發(fā)聲背出

55.comeacross無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)…=happenon=encounter56.runintosb與某人不期而遇；偶遇=bumpintosb=encountersb

57.cometo蘇醒；恢復知覺=comearound=comeround58.bydegree漸漸地=littlebylittle=gradually

59.beinchargeof負責…=beresponsiblefor…負責…（對…負責）【有人講beresponsiblefor只能后接sth不能接sb——是錯誤的說法】=takeresponsibilityfor…(對/為…負責)

beresponsibletosbforsth對某人負責某事

60.becauseof因為/由于=owingto=onaccountof=dueto

61.bringon導致/引起=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause

=resultin(resultfrom…起因于…)62.withoutresult沒有成效=tonoavail=invain=fornothing

63.withthecomingof…隨著…的到來=withtheapproachingof…

64.besecondtonone不亞于任何人/物，首屈一指=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone'speer無人能出其右，沒有敵手besecondto+名詞/代詞僅次于…65.allofasudden突然；忽然=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning

66.withaviewtodoingsth為了從事/為了做某事=withaneyetodoingsth

=forthepurposeof+doingsth=inordertodo(可句首、句中)

=soastodo(多用于句中)67.thekeyto…開啟…的的鑰匙/秘訣thesolutiontosth…的解決方法theanswertosth…的答案68.inplaceof取代…=insteadof69.identifywith…同情…，認同…

70.beparticularabout對…挑剔=bepickyabout=findfaultwithsb

71.beunderrepair在修理中=bebeingrepaired

72.inquireinto調(diào)查…=lookinto=investigate73.inquireaftersb問候某人的健康狀況=askforsb

74.lookforwardto+名詞/代詞/doing期待…=expecttodo=anticipate+名詞/代詞/doing

75.bekeenon/about…熱衷于…=beenthusiasticabout

76.becapableofdoingsth有能力做…=beabletodosth77.tosomeextent就某種程度上來說=tosomedegree=inasense78.totheend到最后=tothebitterend79.jokeabout對…開玩笑=makefunof=playjokes/ajokeonsb=playtricks/atrickonsb

80.atheart心地上，本質上=bynature81.bebentondoingsth一心想要做某事=bedeterminedtodosth82.on/uponsth/doingsth,+主語+動詞…一…，就…=assoonas+主語+動詞，+主句（主語+動詞…）

83.beproudof為…感到驕傲/自豪=takepridein=prideoneselfon84.betypicalof是…的特征/寫照=becharacteristicof

85.thereisnodoing誰都不能…

=Noonecando

86.setup建立=found=establish

87.setabout(doing)sth開始著手=setouttodosth=begin/starttodo=begin/startdoing/sth

88.devote…to…將…致力于/獻身于…=dedicate…to…

89.approveof…贊同disapproveof…反對/不贊成approve(及物動詞為"批準、核準")

90.turnout(tobe)結果是(系動詞)=prove(tobe)91.turnup出現(xiàn)，到達=showup=arrive,appear92.befreefrom…沒有…/脫離…=befreeof…=bewithout…93.bedressedin…穿著…=haveon…(不用進行時態(tài))=bewearing…

94.bedifferentfrom與…不同

=differfrombeindifferentfrom對…漠不關心

95.playabig/animportantpartin(doing)sth

在…方面扮演重要角色playabig/animportantrolein(doing)sth

96.beobliviousof忘卻…=beforgetfulof=forget…

97.doawaywith…除去/擺脫…=getridof…98.besensitiveto(心理上)對…敏感beallergicto(生理上)對…敏感/過敏besensibleof感覺到…的=beawareof=beconsciousof知道…

99.befamousfor+名詞/代詞/動名詞因…而出名=beknownfor

=benotedfor

=berenownedforbenotoriousfor因…而惡名昭彰

100.keeptotherules堅守規(guī)則=sticktotherules=conformtotherules=complywiththerules

101.beunawareof不知道…

=beunconsciousof102.beconfidentof對…有信心=haveconfidencein103.bethankfultosbfordoingsth因為某事感激某人=begratefultosbfordoingsth=beobligedtosbfordoingsth=beindebtedtosbfordoingsth104.beincapableof無能力做某事=beunabletodo

105.beseniorsbby年比某人年長…歲=beolderthansbby年bejuniorsbby年比某人年幼…歲=beyoungerthansbby年priorto…在…前=before106.by+時間最遲不超過某時間=notlaterthan=before107.beforsth贊成=beinfavorofsthbeagainst反對=beopposedto108.beopposedto(doing)sth反對…=objectto(doing)sth

=oppose(doing)sth109.comeoff發(fā)生，舉行=comeabout=takeplace

=happen=occur110.succeedto繼承=takeover=inherit111.consistin在于…=liein112.consistof由…組成=bemadeupof=becomposedof113.runafter追逐/追求…=chasebeaftersb=bechasingsb追趕某人

114.gotothehospital生病住院(英式英語無定冠詞)=behospitalized115.dependon依賴/指望=relyon=counton=looktosb=tur