Module9population②目錄01.words02.grammar03.text[fl?t]n.套房，公寓Peopleusedtothinktheearthisflat.過去常常做形容詞，意為“平坦的，平的”Newwords[?r?b??]n.垃圾，廢棄物Thestreetwerelitteredwithrubbish.rubbishbin垃圾箱rubbishbag垃圾袋不可數(shù)名詞Newwords[?kwa??t]adj.寂靜的，安靜的Helivesinaquietvillagenearthesea.keep/bequiet保持安靜他住在海邊的一個(gè)僻靜的村子里。adv.quietly安靜地NewwordsNewwords[?l??kl]adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐腛nthewaytothemountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.可數(shù)名詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本地人”[p??lu??n]n.污染Preventnosepollution,andweliveinaquietenvironment.pollutev.污染waterpollutionairpollutionnoisepollutionNewwords水污染空氣污染噪音污染Newwords[?p?bl?k]adj.公共的Payattentiontoyourbehaviorinpublicplaces.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾名詞：公眾，大眾[?s??v?s]n.公共服務(wù)Thegovernmenttriestoimprovethepublicservices.servev.（給某人）提供，服務(wù)Newwords[s?lv]v.解決問題Hetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem.Butnoneofthemworked.常與problem連用，名詞：solution“解決方法”Newwordsflatrubbishquietlocalpupilpollutionn.

套房，公寓n.垃圾adj.

安靜的adj.

當(dāng)?shù)氐膎.

學(xué)生n.

污染W(wǎng)ordsandexpressionspublicservicesolveadj.

公共的n.公共服務(wù)v.

解決中考詞匯Grammar數(shù)詞Numeral數(shù)詞是用來表示事物的數(shù)目和順序的詞。數(shù)詞的分類：1.基數(shù)詞2.序數(shù)詞3.分?jǐn)?shù)詞1、1-10的基數(shù)詞one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten102、20—90等十位數(shù)twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90twenty-one21twenty-two22………………其它的十位數(shù)照此類推，如：thirty-one31forty-two42seventy-five75

多位基數(shù)詞讀法457890608389threehundredandeighty-ninefourhundredand

fifty-seveneighthundredand

ninetysixhundredand

eight

1）101~999的三位數(shù)由“百位數(shù)＋and+兩位數(shù)組成”。

如：325—threehundredandtwenty-five

102onehundredandtwo635sixhundredandthirty-five2)三位數(shù)以上的數(shù)，從個(gè)位往前數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，從后往前數(shù)的第一個(gè)逗號(hào)代表thousand,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)代表million,第三個(gè)逗號(hào)是billion，注意這幾個(gè)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后也不能加and。例如：

2,648twothousand,sixhundredandforty-eight16,250,064sixteenmillion,twohundredandfiftythousand,sixty-four3、百、千、萬

百hundred

100onehundred200twohundred

以此類推····千thousand1000onethousand2000twothousand·········英語里沒有“萬”這一單位，萬也用thousand表示。如：10000tenthousand20000twentythousand·····4、十萬、百萬十萬的說法是：

100,000a(one)hundredthousand200,000twohundredthousandmillion百萬

1000000a(one)million2000000twomillion········以此類推······8000000eightmillion大數(shù)的表達(dá)與讀法1506112375thousandmillionbillion1,506,112,3751,billion506,fivehundredandsixmilliononebillion112,onehundredandtwelvethousand506,threehundredandseventy-fivethousandmillionbillionmillionthousand1,506,112,375練一練345100118,657,421threehundredandforty-fiveonethousandand

oneeighteenmillion,sixhundredand

fifty-seventhousand,fourhundredand

twenty-oneTheprojectlasted5yearsandcost2billiondollars.2.TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.3.Onethousandpoundsisalotofmoney.表示確定數(shù)量時(shí)用基數(shù)詞+hundred，thousand,million，billion確切數(shù)目與不確切數(shù)目的表達(dá)：hundred,thousand,million,billion等前面有基數(shù)詞，表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)，后直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如：threehundredbooksonehundredpeoplefivethousandstudentssevenmillionstarts表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，這類詞后加-s且與of連用。如：

hundredsofpeoplethousandsofstudentsmillionsofbirdsbillionsoflions注意：這類短語中，名詞前如有定冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，可加of,但表示的是范圍。如：twohundredoftheworkers工人中的二百（人）TextReadandfindthephrases居住在鄰近搬到成為..的一部分關(guān)閉，關(guān)停必須做某事7.很明顯…8.事實(shí)上9.全世界liveinclosetomovetobecomepartofclosedownhavetodoitisclearthatinfactallovertheworldCoulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville，itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse，closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200，000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs，andtheyneededplacestolive.However，itwas

expensivetoliveinthecitycentre，sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon，ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.靠近，接近=nextto=near

搬去某地成為…的一部分It+be+adj.todosth做某事是…oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，…之一帕克維爾阿恩威克ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago，soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2，000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.

ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools，busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair，cleanwater，andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday？關(guān)閉，關(guān)停havetodosth必須做某事…Ittakes(sb.)時(shí)間todosth.不定式表示目的“為了”solvetheproblems解決問題全世界aroundtheworldThatsupermarkethadto________becauseoftheH7N9birdflu.A．closeup

B．closedownC．turnoffD．closetoclosedown關(guān)閉。

B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Air________(pollute)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinthiscity.句意：“這個(gè)城市的空氣污染正變得越來越嚴(yán)重?！笨諝馕廴緸閍irpollution。pollution

It’snotpolitetospit(吐痰)________．A．indanger

B．inpublicC．inneed

D．intime句意判斷法，“當(dāng)眾吐痰是沒有禮貌的”，故選B。

B

composition世界人口增長是一個(gè)很大的社會(huì)問題。假設(shè)你們班在英語口語課上就此問題進(jìn)行了分組討論，請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，把你們組討論的結(jié)果匯報(bào)給MrBlack，并與大家分享。80詞左右人口多帶來的問題住房緊張交通擁擠……寫作提綱思路點(diǎn)撥:時(shí)態(tài)：________________人稱_________________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一/三人稱點(diǎn)名主題問題危害解決措施…isoneofthemostseriousproblems……lessandlesslivingspace…makethetrafficveryheavy…don’thaveenoughmedicineorfood…Wemustthinkofsomewaysto…參考短語增長的人口increasingpopulation由于becauseof越來越少lessandless考慮thinkof控制人口增長controltheincreasingpopulation人口增長是世界上最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。Theincreasingpopulationisoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworld.第一段由于這個(gè)原因，在很多國家人口居住空間越來越少。Becauseofthisreason,peoplehavelessandlesslivingspaceinmanycountries.第二段在大多數(shù)城市里，越來越多的人和交通工具使交通很繁忙。Morepeopleandmorevehiclesmakethetrafficveryheavyinmost