2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Didyouhavefunattheparty,Danny?—Yeah.Thehostreallyknewhowtomaketheparty________.A．living B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．lively2．Itiswell-knownthatQianXuesen________allthetimehehad________China’smissile（導(dǎo)彈）industry.A．devoted;to B．provided;with C．paid;for D．took;to3．Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until4．—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough._____David_____Lisaissuitable,I’mafraid.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso5．—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatto________myoldcar?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhowto________it.A．dealwith;dowith B．dowith;dowithC．dealwith;dealwith D．dowith;dealwith6．—I’munhappywithmyweightthesedays.—Don’tworry.Thiskindoflow-caloryfoodmakes________easiertoloseweight.A．that B．this C．it D．them7．To________myself________mygoal,Iwroteitonthecoverofmydiary.A．think;about B．remind;of C．remember;about D．warn;to8．—Davidistoostressedtosayanythingaboutwhatjusthappenedtohim.Howcanwehelphim?—Takehimintoa________roomandlethimstaythereforsometime.A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow9．—Thanksgod!MengWanzhouhassuccessfullyreturnedtoChina.—Youcan’timaginehowmuchdifficultyChinahad________theproblem.A．solve B．tosolve C．solving D．solved10．—TomorrowI’llhaveaninterviewforanewjob,andthejob________mebetter.WhatclothesshouldIwear?—Youcanwearablacksuitandawhiteshirt.Black________white.A．fits;suits B．suits;matches C．matches;suits D．suits;fits11．Moreandmorepeoplewouldrather________than________inordertoreducetheairpollution.A．towalk;todrive B．walking;todrive C．walking;driving D．walk;drive12．—Idoubt________inGuangzhouintwohours.—Don’tworry.Neverdoubt________thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．thatwecanarrive,whether B．thatwecanarrive,thatC．whetherwecanarrive,that D．whethercanwearrive,whether13．Hewasangrybecausehewas________toworkhardfrommorningtillnight.A．invited B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)llowed D．forced14．Itusuallytakesparents________energy,timeandmoneytobringtheirchildrenup,sothechildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparentsallthetime.A．a(chǎn)numberof B．a(chǎn)greatmany C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)greatdealof15．—Iwonder________ifIdon’tattendthemeeting.—Youshouldaskourteacherforleave.A．whenitmatters B．whyitmatters C．whetheritmatters D．howitmatters二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisthebestwaytoraceinacitywithoutgettingtraffictrouble?Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,youwillbeabletotakeaflying16.Theideaofflyingcarsisnot17.Asearlyasthe1940s,MoultonTaylor,anAmericanengineer,designedandbuiltthefour-passengeraero-car.It’sthefirstcarinhistorytodriveonroadsand18withthehelpofwheels(輪)andwings.19,Moultonstoppedtheproductionbecausethegovernment’ssafetyrulesmadeit20tomakealltheneededchanges.Theaero-carwastheforerunner(先驅(qū))oftoday’snormalcars.21,acompanyinUtah,isworkingonaero-cars.Thesecarsusegasolineandneedadriver,andrunway.Theyhavebuilt-in(內(nèi)置)wings.Companiesshould22up-to-datesafetystandardswhenbuildingthecars.There’sanothertypeofflyingcar-passengerdrones(無人機(jī)).They’resimilartoaero-carsbuthaveno23.Theycantakeoffandlandeasilyinsmallplacesanddonotneedarunway.Flyingcarsaregreat,andthepointistheycanmaketravelquickerby24groundtraffic.A25-minutetripontheroadcouldtakeonlyeightminutesinaflyingcar.Flyingcars25bewidelyusedinashorttime,buttheygiveusaglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture.16．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane17．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical18．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly19．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully20．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult21．A．Aboveall B．Ingeneral C．Forexample D．Asaresult22．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create23．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers24．A．causing B．a(chǎn)voiding C．stopping D．changing25．A．mustn’t B．maynot C．needn’t D．couldn’t三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownasThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.26．Whichbookhasthetopicoflove?A．TheOldManandtheSea. B．Heart. C．PeterPan. D．CelebrityBiography.27．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Thewayofbecomingfamous28．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksCelebrityBiographyandTheOldManandtheSea.BWilliamWilkieCollins(1824—1889)wasanEnglishshort-storywriter.Mostofhisstorieswereseeninmagazines.Hewasgoodatmakingjustenoughsuspense(懸念)tokeepthereadersinterestedinthefollowingpartinthenextweek’smagazine.Makenomistake—TheMoonstoneisnota“short”story.Nearlythreetimesaslongasadetectivenovel,itwilltakesometimetogettothebottomofit.Butthatdoesnotmakeitboring.Infact,itjustaddstoitscomplicatedplots.Toldthrough11differentvoices,WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.Writtenin1868,usingonlywhattheyknow.Thatmeansthereaderisalwaysfillinginthegapsasthestorygoeson,wantingtoknowwhathappensnext.Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.Thestoneisverysacred(神圣的)inIndia.ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!Fromtherethereaderistakenonacrazyjourney,throughtheeyesofallthedifferentcharactersandsuspects.Thatmeanssuspectschangesfromcharactertocharacter.Forexample,firstyouthinkthewaitressisthethief,butsheissoonfounddeadandanewcharacterissuspectedofstealingthediamond.ThestoryalsotouchesonthehistorybetweenIndiaandEngland.WhiletheEnglisharewonderingwhostole“their”diamond,theIndiansareangrybecausetheEnglishstoleitfromthemfirst.So,whostolethediamond?Whynotreaditandfindout!29．Thisreadingtextmainlyintroduces_________.A．a(chǎn)pet B．a(chǎn)book C．a(chǎn)club D．a(chǎn)writer30．TheMoonstonetellsastoryabout_________.A．howthemoonstoneislostB．whohasstolenthemoonstoneC．whatthemoonstoneismadeofD．whythemoonstoneisstolen31．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_________.A．mostWilliamWilkieCollins’sworkswereseeninfilmsB．ittakesyoualittletimetofinishreadingthestoryC．youcan’tfindouttheresultuntiltheveryendofthestoryD．thestoryisthefirstshort-lengthdetectivestoryCAttheageof12,RomarioValentineisfamousaroundtheworld.Why?BecausehewroteabooknamedProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario.RomarioisaboyfromDurbaninSouthAfrica.Heisfamousaroundtheworldforhistreeplantingandbeachclean-upprojects.Hethinkspeopleshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironmentfromayoungage.Andabookcanguidekidswithinformationonhowtoprotecttheplanet.Butwhenhewenttothelibrarytoborrowsuchbooks,hefoundmostbooksaboutthatwerenoteasytoread,especiallyforchildrenathisage.SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook.Hehopedthebookcouldhelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Thenitwastimetocarryouttheplan.Inthebeginning,Romariodecidedtotalkaboutwater,animals,reuseandplasticpollutioninthebook.Thencamethemostdifficultpart—puttinghisideasonpaper,andmakingtimetodoresearch.Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.Buthemadeitafterallwiththehelpofhisparents.Finally,thebookcameoutinSeptember2022.It’spopularamongkids.“Thisbookisquitefun,”saysayoungreader.“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andartactivities.Youcanlearnwhatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”NowRomarioisstillworkingtochangetheworld.Whatdoesheplantodonext?Wecannotwaittoseeit!32．WhydidRomariowritehisownbook?A．Toencouragepeopletoplantalotoftrees.B．Tomakepeopleborrowbooksinthelibrary.C．Toteachchildrentocarryonwiththeprojects.D．Tohelpchildrenlearntoprotecttheenvironment.33．WhatcanweknowfromRomario’swritingexperience?A．Hegothelpfromhisteachers. B．Heworkedhardforhisbook.C．Hewrotethebookfortheold. D．Heputhisideasonpapereasily.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thebook. B．Theplan. C．Theproject. D．Theenvironment.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Romario’sPlanforOrganizingActivitiesB．Romario’sResearchforCleaningtheBeachC．Romario’sProjectonScientificExperimentsD．Romario’sBookonProtectingtheEnvironmentDMarly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.“Tothisday,”shesaid,“MostChinesepeoplehaveapassionforkites.Onsunnyandwindydays,peopleofallagesgototheparkstoflythem.”MissSinghexplainedthatChinesekitesarealwayscolorfulandareoftenbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikedragons,butterfliesorothercreatures.Thensheannouncedanunusualhomeworkassignment.Sheaskedeachstudenttomakeakiteandbringittoclass.“TheChinesemakekitesthatrepresentsomethingimportanttothem,”shesaid.“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.”Marlydidnotliketheassignment.“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite,”shegrumbledasshewalkedhome.Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”Papaasked.AsMarlythoughtforamoment.Hermindwasfilledwithimagesofthingsthatflew,suchasplanesandbirds.“Eagles,”shesaid.Papanoddedandagreedthataneagledesignwouldmakeanexcellentkite.“Theyareproudandfierce,”hesaid.MarlyandPapagottworodsofbalsawoodandboundthemintotheshapeofacross.Papacutasquareoutofanoldwhitebedsheet,andMarlypaintedagreatgoldeneagleonthesheet.Thentheystretchedthesheetovertherodsandmadeadiamond-shaped(菱形的)kite.Finally,Marlytiedalongtailtothebottomofthekite,anditwasfinished.Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.Thekiteflewperfectly.Marlyjerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoopsothattheeagledivedtotheearthandflewbackupagain.“Wow,”Marlycried,“Thiskitereallyflies!”“Yes,itdoes,”Papasaidproudly,“Ithinkyourteacherwilllikeyourkite.”36．WhereisMarlyatthebeginningofthisstory?A．InChina. B．Atthepark. C．Athome. D．Inschool.37．HowdidMarlysolveherproblem?A．Shepaintedaneagleonherkite.B．Shecutasquareoutofanoldbedsheet.C．Sheaskedherdadtohelpherbuildakite.D．Sheaskedherteacherforadifferentassignment.38．Theunderlinedword“signifies”means________.A．flieshigh B．a(chǎn)ddscolorto C．cancelsout D．standsfor39．WhathappenedafterMarlyandPapafinishedmakingthekite?A．Theytesteditinthepark.B．Theypaintedaneagleonit.C．Theytiedalongtailtothebottomofit.D．TheylearnedabouttheChinesepassionforkites.40．WhichdetailshowshowMarlyfeltaboutherkite?A．Thekiteflewperfectly. B．Shesaid,“Wow,thiskitereallyflies!”C．Shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite.” D．Shejerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoop.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．It’ssaidthatwewillbe(分開)intofourgroups.42．Heputa(日歷)onhisdesktocheckoffaday.43．Hegetsangryeasily.Weoftentellhimnottobe(耐心).44．AsastudentofShurenSchool,weshouldstudytohigh(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).45．Iwanttoknowyouhavelearnttoswimornotinsummer.（是否）B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Hefailedhistestbecauseofhis(care).47．Eachhalfofthedough(面團(tuán))was(shape)intoaloaf.48．Theshygirlisafraidofmaking(speech)inpublic.49．Thefilm(it)isgreatfun.50．Theboy(prefer)tostayinthecountrylastyear.C）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。influences

improves

feelingstressed

perhaps

worryabout

commonIfyougetreallynervouswhenyouhavetoperform(演出)infrontofmanypeople,you’renotalone.It’savery51fear.Evensomeveryexperiencedactorsandmusiciansgetverystressedbeforeperforming.Somepeoplesaythat52makesthemgiveabetterperformance,butotherpeoplecanfeelsonervousthattheycan’tperformatall.Thisisaveryseriousproblembecauseit53theirconfidenceandevencareer.Themostusefulthingtodoifyou54aperformanceistotrytorelax.Don’tthinkaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowrong.Instead,keepcalmandthinkofagoodresult.Beforetheperformance,imaginepeoplecheering.Thinkabouthowgoodyouwillfeelafterasuccessfulperformance.Andremember,ifyoumakeafewsmallmistakes,55peoplewon’tevennotice.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Onaspringmorning,everythingonthefarmwaswet.Theg56lookedlikeamagicgreencarpet(地毯).Thespider(蜘蛛)Charlottewokeup.Eachthinstrand(縷絲)ofitsweboverthepig’syardwasdecoratedwithtinydropsofw57.Itwastrulyathingofbeautyinthesun.Atthatmoment,thewebs58inthelightandmadeanicepattern(圖案).Eventhehiredman(雇工)Lurvynoticedthewebwhenhecamewiththepig’sb59.Itwasabigwebandwasbuiltveryc60.Andthenhetookanotherlook,there,inthecenteroftheweb,clearlywoven(織)inletters,wasamessage.Itsaid:SOMEPIG!Howamazing!LurvywatchedCharlotte’swebmoreclosely.“I’mseeingsomething,”hewhispered.ThenhehurriedbacktocallMr.Zuckerman,f61allaboutthepig’sbreakfast.Soonthetwomenwalkedsilentlydowntopig’syard.Lurvypointedtothespider’sweb.Zuckermanstaredat(盯著)thew62onthewebandreadthemout,“SomePig.”ThenhelookedatLurvy.“Youmeanthatthespidercan.”Mr.Zuckermanshookhisheadanddidn’tfinishthesentence.I63,hewalkedbackuptohiswifeEdith.“Edith,IthinkIhavetotellyouthatwehaveaveryu64pig,”hesaid,tryingtokeephisvoicecalmandtoldhereverythingabout“SomePig”.Afterawhile,togetherthec65withLurvy,allthree,stoodforaboutanhour,readingthemessageontheweboverandover,andwatchingWilbur,theirpig.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyourownmoney?Makingmoneyisn’tjustforgrown-ups.Kidcandoit,too.Moneygivesyouchoices.Ifyouwanttobuyabetterbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyoumakehelps.Moneygivesyouindependence.Whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.40yuanthatyoumakebyyourselffeelsalotbetterthan160yuanfromyourparents.Makingmoneyisalsoalearningprocess.Byworkingforyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithotherpeople,usingwhatyou’velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewisely.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutry:●Collectsoftdrinkcans.Youcansellthecansandusethemoneyforanewbasketball.Atthesametime,you’llkeeptheenvironmentcleanerandnicer!●Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Yourfriendsmaywantthemforspecialdays.Youcansellthemyourcardsatalowpriceifbothofyouarefree.●Sellusedbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.●Wanttobeateacherinthefuture?Startpracticingnow.Areyougoodatmathsorreading,orplayingmusicalinstruments?Youcanteachyoungerchildrenhowtogetbettergradesorgivethemwintermusiclessons.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit’ssafeandlegal(合法的).Discussyourideaswithyourparents.Youneedthemtosay“yes”.Makingyourownmoney66?Youcanhavemore67.Ifyouhaveyourownmoney,itmayhelpyoudosomethingbetter.?Youmayfeelmoreindependent.Comparedwiththemoneyfromyourparents,themoneyyouearncangiveyouabetter68,evenifitismuchless.?Youcanlearnalotwhenmakingmoney,suchasdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithothers,applyingknowledgetopracticeandusingtimeina69way.Allthesewillleadtoyour70intheworld.Ways?Collectingandsellingcans.Ithelpsyoumakemoneyandhelps71theenvironmentaswell.?Makingandsellingcards.Youcanmakespecialcardsifyoudraw72andsellthemtofriends.?Sellingusedbooks.Youcansellsomeoldbooksyoudon’twanttokeep.?Workingasa73.Ifyoudowellinmathsorsomethingelse,trytoteachyoungerchildren.Suggestions?Safetycomesfirst.Moreover,whatyoudomustn’tbe74thelaw.?Talkaboutyourideaswithyourparentsandletthem75withyou.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony對(duì)“中國紅”一詞很感興趣，想了解“中國紅”在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一含義幸福，可以帶來好運(yùn)使用場(chǎng)所及表達(dá)方式婚禮，春節(jié)等，剪紙，中國結(jié)，紅包，燈籠等影響深深地影響每一個(gè)中國人提示詞：剪紙paper-cutting，中國結(jié)Chineseknot，紅包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——丹尼，你在聚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎？——是的。主人真懂得如何使聚會(huì)活躍起來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living活著的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；alive活著的；lively活躍的。根據(jù)“Thehostreallyknewhowtomaketheparty…”可知，是讓聚會(huì)活躍，故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：眾所周知，錢學(xué)森將他所有的時(shí)間投入到了中國的導(dǎo)彈事業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。devote...to...投身于，貢獻(xiàn)于；providesbwithsth給某人提供；pay...for支付；D項(xiàng)常用于ittakessb+時(shí)間/錢+todosth做某事花費(fèi)……時(shí)間/金錢。根據(jù)句意可知，表示錢學(xué)森將所有的時(shí)間投入到了導(dǎo)彈事業(yè)，故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鰧?shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，布萊克先生走來走去，主動(dòng)提供幫助?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“offeredhelp…weweredoinganexperiment”可知，是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)提供幫助，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為David和Lisa可以成為好的會(huì)計(jì)嗎？——會(huì)計(jì)應(yīng)該足夠的仔細(xì)，David和Lisa恐怕都不合適。Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor兩者都不；Both…and兩者都；Notonly….butalso不但…而且…。根據(jù)I’mafraid可知他們兩個(gè)都不適合。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我如何處理我的舊車好嗎？——抱歉，我不知道如何處理它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dealwith處理，通常與how一起連用；dowith處理，通常與what一起連用。第一空前有what，故第一空填dowith。第二空前有how，故第二空填dealwith，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——這些天我對(duì)我的體重感到不滿意?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。這種低熱量的食物更容易減肥。考查代詞辨析。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；them他們。make+it+形容詞+todo的形式，“使做某事……”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：為了提醒自己我的目標(biāo)，我把它寫在了日記的封面上?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。thinkabout考慮；remindof提醒；rememberabout記得關(guān)于某事；warnto警告……做某事。根據(jù)“To…myself…mygoal,Iwroteitonthecoverofmydiary”可知，這樣做的目的是為了提醒自己的目標(biāo)是什么，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)太緊張了，以致于不能說任何關(guān)于發(fā)生在他身上的事情。我們?cè)趺磶椭?？——帶他進(jìn)入藍(lán)色的房間，讓他在那里待一段時(shí)間。考查形容詞辨析以及常識(shí)。red紅色的；green綠色的；blue藍(lán)色的；yellow黃色的。藍(lán)色能給人帶來安靜放松的感覺，因此需要帶大衛(wèi)到藍(lán)色的房間。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——感謝上帝！孟晚舟已成功返回中國?！銦o法想象中國解決這個(gè)問題有多困難?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。solve解決，根據(jù)固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事很困難”可知，應(yīng)該是解決這個(gè)問題很困難，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——明天我將有一個(gè)新工作的面試，這個(gè)工作更適合我，我應(yīng)該穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西裝和白色的襯衫，黑配白?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合適；suit樣式、顏色、場(chǎng)合、環(huán)境、時(shí)間等適合；match大小、色調(diào)、形狀等搭配。第一空指工作合適，用suit，第二空指顏色搭配，故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：為了減少空氣污染，越來越多的人寧愿步行也不愿開車?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。walk步行；drive駕駛，根據(jù)固定搭配wouldratherdosththandosth“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是寧愿步行也不愿開車，故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——我懷疑兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后我們是否能到達(dá)廣州?！挥脫?dān)心。毋庸置疑高鐵速度很快。考查賓語從句。“doubt”表示“懷疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表達(dá)不確定，用“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句的語序是陳述句的語序（主語+謂語動(dòng)詞），用“whetherwecanarrive”表達(dá)“我們是否能到達(dá)”?！皀everdoubt”表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表達(dá)確定，用“that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：他很生氣，因?yàn)樗黄葟脑绲酵淼嘏ぷ?。考查?dòng)詞辨析。invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；force迫使。根據(jù)“Hewasangrybecausehewas…toworkhardfrommorningtillnight”可知，被迫從早到晚工作所以很生氣，故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：通常父母撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大花費(fèi)他們?cè)S多的精力、時(shí)間和金錢，所以孩子應(yīng)該一直感激他們的父母?？疾楸硎尽霸S多”的詞組辨析。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreatmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；alot許多、大量，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)；agreatdealof后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后不可數(shù)名詞“energy,timeandmoney”可知，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——我想知道如果我不參加會(huì)議是否有關(guān)系?！銘?yīng)該向我們老師請(qǐng)假?？疾橘e語從句。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；whether是否；how如何。根據(jù)whether以及句意可知，譯為“是否有關(guān)系”，故選C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了飛行汽車。16．句意：在世界上的一些城市，你可以乘坐飛行汽車。car轎車；bus公共汽車；train火車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Theideaofflyingcars”可知，乘坐飛行汽車。故選A。17．句意：飛行汽車的想法并不新鮮。old舊的；new新的；useful有用的；practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)“Asearlyasthe1940s,MoultonTaylor,anAmericanengineer,designedandbuiltthefour-passengeraero-car.”可知，此想法很早就有，故選B。18．句意：這是歷史上第一輛在路上駕駛的汽車，使用輪子和翅膀起飛。shake搖擺；roll滾動(dòng)；jump跳；fly飛。根據(jù)“withthehelpofwheels(輪)andwings”可知，使用輪子和翅膀起飛。故選D。19．句意：遺憾的是，莫爾頓停止了生產(chǎn)，因?yàn)檎陌踩?guī)定使其難以做出所有必要的改變。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地是；Sadly悲傷地；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Moultonstoppedtheproduction”可知，停止了生產(chǎn)讓人很遺憾，故選C。20．句意：遺憾的是，莫爾頓停止了生產(chǎn)，因?yàn)檎陌踩?guī)定使其難以做出所有必要的改變。unusual不尋常的；possible可能的；suitable合適的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“makealltheneededchanges”可知，難以做出改變，故選D。21．句意：例如，猶他州的一家公司正在研究飛行汽車。Aboveall最重要的是；Ingeneral總的來說；Forexample比如；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“acompanyinUtah,isworkingonaero-cars.”可知，此處舉例子，故選C。22．句意：公司在制造汽車時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循最新的安全法規(guī)。develop發(fā)展；follow遵守；decide決定；creat創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“up-to-datesafetystandards”可知，公司要遵循法規(guī)，故選B。23．句意：它們和飛行車很像，但沒有司機(jī)。wheels輪子；wings翅膀；lights燈；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“There’sanothertypeofflyingcar-passengerdrones(無人機(jī)).”可知，無人機(jī)不需要司機(jī)，故選D。24．句意：飛行汽車很棒，關(guān)鍵是它們可以避開地面交通，使旅行更快。causing引起；avoiding避免；stopping停止；changing改變。根據(jù)“groundtraffic”可知，避開地面交通，故選B。25．句意：飛行汽車可能不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)廣泛使用，但它們讓我們看到了未來。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能。根據(jù)“buttheygiveusaglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture”可知，飛行汽車可能不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)廣泛使用，故選B。26．B27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了讀者俱樂部的四本書，并介紹了書的內(nèi)容及價(jià)格。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知，在《心》這本書中，他寫到了世界上最偉大的愛：對(duì)國家、對(duì)社會(huì)的愛，還有老師的愛、同學(xué)的愛、父母的愛、孩子的愛。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《老人與?！愤@本書的主角是一個(gè)能夠面對(duì)困難、永不放棄的人。而《名人傳》講述了三位偉大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但從未失去信心，這兩本書都在宣傳“永不言棄”的精神。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.”可知，俱樂部會(huì)員將獲得的折扣是：精裝書為10%，平裝書為20%。如果你買了這兩本精裝書中的任何一本，電子書都是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“TheOldManandtheSea”和“Hardback:￥21.70”、“PeterPan”和“Hardback:￥22.70”可知，買精裝的《老人與?！泛汀侗说谩づ恕反蛏险劭坌枰Ц?9.96元，低于40元，還能得到免費(fèi)的電子書。故選C。29．B30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了威爾基·柯林斯是一位英國短篇小說作家，大部分作品都發(fā)表在雜志上。他擅長(zhǎng)制造足夠的懸念，讓讀者對(duì)下一期雜志感興趣。并介紹了《月亮寶石》的內(nèi)容。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.”以及結(jié)合上下文，主要是介紹了《月亮寶石》這本書的內(nèi)容，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!”可知是關(guān)于誰偷了月亮寶石，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.”可知威爾基·柯林斯的小說能讓你一次又一次地猜測(cè)結(jié)果，直到最后幾頁，因此你要等到故事的最后才能知道結(jié)果。故選C。32．D33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Romario寫的關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的書。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook.Hehopedthebookcouldhelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知他希望這本書能幫助更多的孩子找到保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.”可知他很努力，故選B。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisbookisquitefun”以及“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andartactivities.Youcanlearnwhatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”可知it指代這本書，故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了Romario寫的關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的書，故選D。36．D37．C38．D39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】Marly的老師讓同學(xué)們制作一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但Marly開始并不喜歡這個(gè)任務(wù)，她決定向爸爸求助。兩人一起制作了一個(gè)代表鷹的風(fēng)箏，在公園試飛成功后，Marly對(duì)風(fēng)箏感到驚喜，爸爸也為之自豪。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，Marly的班級(jí)正在學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于中國的知識(shí)，因此故事一開始，Marly在學(xué)校。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.”可知，Marley向爸爸求助制作風(fēng)箏。故選C。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiesso