黃岡市2024年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthemanseeMike?A.NextThursday. B.NextMonday. C.ThisSunday.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Photography. B.Goingshooting. C.Makingcheese.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytotally?A.$115. B.$130. C.$145.4.Whatwilltheboydowithherusedputer?A.Giveitaway. B.Throwitaway. C.Continueusingit.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themagazineisforkids. B.Loosejeansareoutdated. C.Sheisgoodatfashiondesign.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecansparesometime.B.Sheoftengoestotheconcert.C.Sheisgoodatdrawingdiagrams.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotonight?A.Togototheconcert. B.Tojoinherfavoriteband. C.Toprioritizeherpaperwriting.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inthecinema. C.Atthestadium.9.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Drinksomecoffee. C.MakeanicedAmerican.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Thetouristandthetravelagent.B.Thepassengerandtheairportassistant.C.Thecustomerandtheticketbookingofficer.11.Whatcausestheman’sproblem?A.Thedeparturetimeischanged.B.TheITteamdoesn’tworkeffectively.C.Theboardingsystemhastechnicalproblems.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanmissedtheflight.B.Themanwillgetaprivilegeofboarding.C.Theman’sflighthasbeenrescheduledalready.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Wheredothespeakersmostlikelywork?A.Atabicyclestore. B.Atatravelpany. C.Atamunitycenter.14.Whatdidthewomanadjust?A.Thehotel. B.Thetransportation. C.Thetourplan.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthemunitypark?A.Itisnotfaraway. B.Itissuitableforbiking. C.Itispopularwiththeparticipants.16.WhatdoesLizzyremend?A.Offeringhandouts. B.Changingtheroute. C.Reorganizingthetour.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatwillthefirstweekbelike?A.Enjoyable. B.Worrying. C.Challenging.18.Whatisimportantforthelistenersinthefirstweek?A.Tohelponeanother.B.Tobeclearabouttheirwork.C.Totrytoremembereverything.19.Whyarethelistenersadvisedtotalktomanypeople?A.Theycangetusefulinformation.B.Theycangetfamiliarwiththem.C.Theycangetsuggestionsfromthem.20.Whowillassistthelistenersinfindingtheirareasforimprovement?A.Thespeaker. B.Themanager. C.Thenewformalemployees.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheParis2024OlympicGamesboastsadiverserangeofsportingevents,amongwhichinnovativeadditionsaresuretocaptivateaudiencesworldwide.BreakdanceDescription:Breakdance,AKAbreakingorBboying,isanurbandancestylethatbinesacrobaticmoves,plexfootwork,andadistinctiveDJandMCpresence.Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachpetingin1VS1battles.KeyElements:Athletesperformbinationsofmovessuchasthe6step,andfreezes.judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.SkateboardingDescription:Astreetinspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.Events:Park(aconcavecoursewithcurvesandramps)andStreet(astraightcoursewithstairs,rails,andotherobstaclesmimicking(模擬)urbanenvironments),awardingfourgoldmedals.KeyElements:Tricks,andGrabsarejudgedonexecution,creativity,andflow.SportClimbingDescription:SportClimbingisamodernsportthatrequiresathletestonavigatevariousheightsandanglesofartificialrockwalls,performingmovesliketurns,pullups,jumps,andmore.Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandbined.KeyElements:Athletesarejudgedonspeed,accuracy,andpowerinSpeedClimbing,andonroutepletion,difficulty,andstyleinBoulderingandLeadClimbing.SurfingDescription:Surfinginvolvesridingwavesusingasurfboard,showcasingathletes’skill,balance,andcourageinthesea.Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardevents,whereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.KeyElements:Judgesevaluateathletesbasedonthedifficulty,variety,andexecutionoftheirmaneuvers,aswellastheirspeedandfluidity.TheParis2024OlympicGamesofferinnovativenewadditionswithuniquetwists,whichpromisetodeliverathrillingandmemorableexperience.AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBreakdance?A.Athletesneedtoperformwithhighspeed.B.Thegameispopularbothincitiesandruralareas.C.Menandwomencanbattle1VS1inthesamegame.D.Athleteswhoperformcreativelymaygethighscores.22.Whatdothefoursportingeventshaveinmon?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theirvenuesmustmeetstrictrequirements.C.Theygivefairopportunitiestomenandwomen.D.Theyarealleasilyinfluencedbybadweather.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter. B.Awebsite. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.B“Goodmorning,passengers!WeleaboardBusNo.38.”At6:30AM,thecoolmorningbreezeblowsasFengZhiliang,a43yearolddriverwith15years’experienceatHandanPublicTransport,greetsthefirstpassengers.Seatedinthedriver’scab,hefastenshisseatbelt,readytosetoff.Feng’srecentviralvideoesfromhisbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)stopannouncementsinChineseandEnglish,captivatingnetizens.Someremark,“It’slikealuxuriousflightforjusttwoyuan!”,praisingHandan’sharmoniousbinationoftraditionandmodernity.ThistransformationstartedwhenFenggreetedagroupofforeignpassengerswith“Hello.HappyNewYear!”duringtheSpringFestival.Encouragedbytheirpositivefeedback,hesawanopportunitytoservethemanyforeignersridinghisbus.Determinedtoimprovemunication,FengstartedanEnglishlearningjourney.Startingfromzero,hewasburiedinonlinecourses,soughtEnglishmaterials,andusedtranslationsoftwaretoenhancehisskills.Today,hisbilingualannouncementsreflecthisdedicationandHandan’sculturalcharm.Eachevening,afterdroppingoffhislastpassengers,Fengreturnedhomearound9:00pm,exhaustedbutdetermined.Despitehistiredness,he’dcontinuestudyingforanhour,evenmakingthebestofhis20minutebreak.Inspiredbyhiscolleaguesandafterthreeyearsofunstoppedpreparation,Fengboldlytriedbilingualannouncementsduringpeakhoursinearly2023.Initiallynervous,hereceivedoverwhelmingencouragementfrompassengers,strengtheninghisresolvetomakebilingualannouncementsanessentialpart.“Takingthatfirststepwasdiscouraging,butthepositivefeedbackfueledmypassion,”Fengrecalled.“It’sbeeagoalandacherishedwish.”Now,overayearandahalflater,Feng’sbilingualannouncementshavegatheredadevotedfanbase.PassengerseagerlyboardtheNo.38bustoimmersethemselvesinhisenrichinglanguageexperience,whileparentsbringtheirchildrenalongfortheeducationalride.Feng’sdedicationhastransformedhisroutinebusridesintolinguisticadventures,captivatingheartsandmindsalike.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinPara2?A.Feng’soralEnglishisperfect.B.Fengdrivesthebusasfastasaplane.C.Feng’sbusoffersthesameluxuryandfortasaplane.D.Feng’sbusprovidesabilingualatmospheresimilartothatofplane.25.WhatinspiredFenginitiallytoannouncethestopsbilingually?A.EnhancinghisoralEnglish.B.Attractingmorepassengerstoboardhisbus.C.ReflectingHandan’sculturalcharmtothepassengers.D.Betterservingforeignersonhisbusaftertheirthumbsup.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFeng?A.Braveandpatriotic. B.Strongwilledanddiligent.C.Devotedandpatient. D.Considerateandfrank.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway. D.Amancandonomorethanhecan.CInNovember1996,theNationalArtMuseumofChinareceivedadonationof117paintings,sculpturesandinstallationsmadeafter1970byEuropeanandUSartists.Featuredartistsincludeimportantfiguresofmodernandcontemporaryart,suchasAndyWarhol,PabloPicasso,JasperJohns,RoyLichtenstein,GerhardRichterandDavidHockney.ThedonationwasmadebyGermancollectorsIreneandPeterLudwig.ThecoupletraveledinmanyChinesecitiesinthe1980sand1990s,witnessingwhatwashappeningfollowingthecountry’sreformandopeningup.PeterLudwig,anindustrialistwhoheldaPhDinarthistory,initialedadonationagreementwiththemuseuminMay1996butdiedtwomonthslater.HiswidowIreneLudwigattendedthedonationceremonyandexhibition.YangLizhou,thenthemuseum’svicedirector,recalledthatwhenPeterLudwigvisitedChinatodiscussaboutdonation,hewasnotverydeterminedbutsaid“YES”afterYangtoldhimthatonequarteroftheworld’spopulationwouldsupportandrememberhimforhisgenerosity.ThemuseumhastouredtheLudwigcollectioninmanycitiesoverthepasttwodecades,broadeningpeople’svisionoffinearts.ManyChineseartistsandartresearchershadtheirfirstlookatarealPicassoandalso,gottoknowaboutthescopeanddepthofcontemporaryart.Andnowitexhibits50worksfromthecollectiontoagainmarktheimportanceofthecouple’scontributiontoChineseartcirclesandarteducation.ThisportraitofPeterLudwigshowsahighlyrecognizablestyleofpopartfigureAndyWarhol.Warholportrayedmanycelebritiesofvariousfields,includingart,literature,movie,musicandpolitics,inthe1970s,suchasMarilynMonroeandElvisPresley.Sketchylinesandabinationofbrightcolorshighlightthesubject’sdistinctivepersonality,andbringhimclosertotheaudience.TheLudwigdonatedanotherthreePicassopaintings,inwhichManandWomanbyaFlowerVasewaspletedthreeyearsbeforehedied.Thepaintingexpressedfascinationsofloveandtheburdenitbringsbymergingtheimagesofawomanandaman,wheretheyseemphysicallyindependentwhileboundbyscarfsreluctantlywhichmadethemanlookdejected.ThispaintingisdistinctivefromothermasterpiecesofPicasso.28.WhatmadePeterfinallydecidetodonatehiscollections?A.Yang’sencouragement. B.Hispassionforfinearts.C.China’sreformandopeningup. D.HiswealthandaPhDinarthistory.29.Whatistheinfluenceofthecouple’sdonation?A.Makingthemuseummoresplendid.B.LayingasolidfoundationforChineseartcircle.C.WideningChinesepeople’shorizonofelegantarts.D.Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalart.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dejected”inPara6mean?A.Depressed. B.Delighted. C.Dedicated. D.Deserted.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theimportantfiguresofmodernart.B.AGermancouple’sshiningachievements.C.AgenerousgiftpackagefromaGermancouple.D.ThesignificanceofaGermancouple’sdonation.DForgettingisafactoflifethatmanypeoplefindfrustrating.Butgrowingevidencepushesbackatthebeliefthatasliporescapeinourrecollectionisevidentlybad.Indeed,forgettingcansometimeshelppeoplecopepsychologicallyorletgoofuselessknowledge.Inanewstudy,neuroscientistTomasRyanofTrinityCollegeDubliandhiscolleagueshaveexaminedthefundamentalbiologyunderlyingaformofforgettingweexperienceeveryday.Theirworksuggeststhatwhenwecan’trecallanoldphonenumberorahighschoolteacher’sname,thosedetailsarenotnecessarilylost.AsRyanexplainedtoMindMatterseditorDaisyYuhas,forgettingmaybeanactiveprocessthatthebrainusestosupportlearning.Healsodiscussedhowdementia(癡呆)mayultimatelyeffectdisorderedforgettingmorethanlostmemories.Youstudyanideathatsomepeoplemayfindcounterintuitive(反直覺(jué)的):forgettingcanbepartoflearning.Howso?Weoftenthinkofforgettingasalossofthebrainpoweroralimitation.Memorylossfromdementiaorbraininjury,forexample,canbedevastating.Butwealsoexperience“everydayforgetting”aswegoaboutourlivesbecausethere’sjustsomuchgoingon.We’reexpectedtolearnandretainmanythingsinordertofunctioninmodernsociety.Somearequitearbitrary,suchashavingtomemorizefactsyou’llneverneedagainforschoolexams.Othersarenotsoarbitrarybutarestillquitedemanding,suchastheknowledgeyoubuildtobeeapracticingdoctor.Althoughwemaythinkofforgettingasatrouble,anditoftenis,itcouldbeafeatureofthebrainratherthanabug.Agrowingbodyofresearchinneuroscienceisstudyingtheideathatforgettingisadaptiveratherthanlimiting.Soforgettingesinmanyforms?Therearedifferentkindsthatpeoplegenerallyconsiderdistinct.Wemayusethewordamnesia(健忘癥)forakindofforgettingthatmostpeoplewouldagreeisneitheradaptivenorbeneficial.Someformsofamnesiamakeitdifficulttoformnewmemorieswhileothersmakeitdifficulttorecallmemoriesformedbeforeaninjury.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bydefiningaconcept. B.Bypresentingastudyresult.C.Bymakingparison. D.Bygivinganexample.33.Whatdoestheauthoragreeinthepassage?A.Dementiamainlyresultsinlostmemories.B.Forgettingmeansimperfectionofthebrain.C.It’sterriblethatthebestfriend’snameescapesme.D.Theknowledgeyouneedtobeateacherisnotarbitrary.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Scientiststhinkforgettinglimitsourlife.B.Neuroscientistsareresearchingtheadaptiveroleofforgetting.C.Peoplewouldagreethatamnesiaisharmfulinmostcondition.D.Amnesiadefinitelymakesitchallengingtorecollectmemories.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonsofforgetting. B.Topresenttheprocessofforgetting.C.Toemphasizethebenefitsofforgetting. D.Toclarifythemisunderstandingofforgetting.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleperceivehappinessdifferently,withsomeseeingtheglasshalffullwhileothershalfempty.SonjaLyubomirsky,asocialpsychologist,explainedthathappinessprisespositiveemotionsandlifesatisfaction.36Canyouchangeyoursetrangetobeahappierperson?Shebelievesthatwecanchangehowwethinkandhowwebehaveandalsowecanchangeourhabitsordevelopanewhabit.Happypeopletendtohavesuchcertainhabits.Gowiththe“flow”.Beabsorbedinwhatyoudo.“Whenyou’resofullyengagedinwhatyou’redoingthatyoudon’tnoticethepassageoftime,youareinastatecalled‘flow’,whichisassociatedwithjoy,”Lyubomirskyexplained.“37Onthecontrary,trysomethingascasualandrelaxingaspletingagroupprojectattheofficeorenjoyingahobbywithyourpartner.”38Whenitestoyourhappinesslevel,personalrelationshipshaveabiggerimpactthanmoney,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmorequalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,orkids,orreconnectingwitholdfriends,aresurefirewaystoincreaseyourownandothers’averagelevelsofjoy.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvesttimeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”39Practicerandomactsofkindnessandexpressgratitude.Takeamomenttodonicethingsforothers.“Beingkindtootherpeoplebringsonalotofpositiveresults.Itmakesyoufeelgenerousandcapable,leadsyoutofeelgratefulaboutyourownsituation,andgivesyouagreatersenseofinterconnectednesswiththeworld,”Lyubomirskysaid.“40And,inturn,thebenefithelpsnurtureyourownselfesteemandhelpgetyouthroughtherestofthedayorweek.”Wehopethesethreetipshelpyouelevateyourhappinessgame.A.Manageyourcircles.B.Celebrategoodnews.C.Thissmallinvestmentmaygoalongway.D.Italsogivesjoytootherpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumore.E.Researchersmeasurethoseponentsbyaskingpeoplesuchquestions.F.Thequestionforresearchersreturnstothatglasshalffullorhalfemptyissue.G.Youdon’thavetopeteinahighriskgameoftennisorclimbMountEverest.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MichaelSurrellandhiswifehadjustparkedthecarwhentheygotacallfromtheirdaughter:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Heinstantlywentto41andsawanoldwomancried.“Thebabyisinside!”“Thebaby”was8yearoldTiaraRoberts,thewoman’s42.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell43rushedintotheburninghouse.Thethick44causedhimtostumbleblindlyaroundandmadeitimpossibleto45.Afterafewminutesinthesmokefilledhouse,hemovedoutsideto46hisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heasked47.“Thesecondfloor,”hergrandmashoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,Surrellwentinasecondtime.Becausethehousehada48layouttohis,hefoundthestairseasilyandmadeittothesecondfloor.Butthedarknesswas49.Allhecouldfeelwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbut50moanemerged.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforany51ofthelittlegirl.Finally,he52something.HescoopedTiaraintohisarms,53throughthesmoke.Fortunately,SurrellmanagedtohelpTiaraout,shewas54fromthehospitalafterafewdays.However,ThefireworsenedSurrell’spulmonary(肺的)condition,whichhesufferedbefore,andhefeelstheeffectseventwoyearslater.“It’sasmall55topay,”hesays.“Iwoulddoitagainwithoutasecondthought.”41.A.investigate B.witness C.appreciate D.instruct42.A.niece B.granddaughter C.cousin D.daughter43.A.consciously B.immediately C.casually D.calmly44.Asmoke B.mist C.dust D.smog45.A.escape B.distinguish C.breathe D.see46.A.hold B.save C.waste D.catch47.A.randomly B.cautiously C.nervously D.desperately48.A.opposite B.similar C.different D.familiar49.A.thrilling B.challenging C.overwhelming D.threatening50.A.firm B.loud C.distinct D.sharp51.A.track B.symbol C.sound D.sign52.A.touched B.found C.explored D.got53.A.broke B.struggled C.went D.ran54.A.rescued B.transported C.suspended D.released55.A.price B.bill C.check D.fine第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheformationanddevelopmentofChina’sMaritimeSilkRoad,withahistoryofseveralthousandyears,woveatapestry(織錦,掛毯)ofmaritime56(effort)—frommodestbeginningsinthePreQineratothevibrantlargescalemaritimetradethatflourishedpostQinandHandynasties,frommaritimemigrationfor57(survive)toeconomictrade,China’smaritimeSilkRoadhasexperienced58unusualcourse.DuringtheQinandHanDynasties,socialstabilityanddevelopmentbecamethe59(important)issuesforthestatewhichhadjustbeenunifiedintoa60(centralize)state.Duringthisperiod,socialproductiveforcesmadegreatprogress,61whichshipbuildingtechnologyandnavigationtechnologyweredevelopedbyleapsandboundsparedwithbefore.Itwasduringthisperiod62allthenavigationroutesalongtheChinesecoastwereunimpeded(暢通的).Uponthissolidfoundation,thenameofChina63(carve)inhistorythroughestablishingtheworld’sfirstoceanicroute—theMaritimeSilkRoad,sailingfromthecalmwatersoftheSouthChinaSeatothevastexpanseoftheIndianOcean.64(apparent),thisroutenotonlyfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoodsbutalsofosteredculturalandintellectualdialoguebetweencivilizations,65(leave)aneverlastingmarkonhumanhistory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華