必修四教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Module5ATripAlongtheThree

Gorges02考點(diǎn)串記·重點(diǎn)突破03跟蹤訓(xùn)練·隨堂鞏固欄目導(dǎo)航01基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)·自測(cè)自評(píng)01基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)·自測(cè)自評(píng)[高頻詞匯]1．____________adj. 平坦的2．____________n. 同事3．____________n． 貨物4．____________vi. 做生意5．____________vi. 變狹窄6．____________vt. 開發(fā)flatcolleaguegoodstradenarrowexploit7．____________adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的8．____________n． 地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所9．____________n． 景色；風(fēng)景10．____________n． (海、湖、河等的)岸remotespotviewshore[派生詞匯]11．surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→____________adj.周圍的→____________n.環(huán)境12．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→____________n.距離13．forbidvt.禁止→____________adj.被禁止的14．mountainousadj.多山的→____________n.山；山脈15．variedadj.多變化的→____________v.變化；改變→____________adj.各種各樣的→____________n.種類；多樣性16．naturallyadv.自然地→____________adj.自然的→____________n.自然；天性naturesurroundingsurroundingsdistanceforbiddenmountainvaryvariousvarietynatural用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therearea____________ofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanread____________bookshere.(varied)2．Peoplein____________regionsseelotsof____________asacommonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)3．Themanisalways____________towardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata____________.(distant)varietyvariousmountainousmountainsdistantdistance4．Itisher____________totrustwhoevershemeets.So____________，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)5．Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeing____________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe____________towns.Andhealsolikesbeautiful____________withgreentreesandflowers，becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)naturenaturallysurroundedsurroundingsurroundings1．____________ 在……的邊緣2．__________________ 休四周假3．____________ 至少4．____________ 穿過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查5．____________ 有大量的……6．_______________ 利用7．____________ 在遠(yuǎn)處8．____________ 敲竹杠；敲詐9．______________

(俚語)從……中得到樂趣10．____________ 一路attheedgeofhavefourweeksoffatleastgothroughbeheavywithtakeadvantageofinthedistanceripoffgetakickoutofalltheway選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Icouldhearthebirdswhistling____________thewoods.2．Evenifyoucan’thelphim，____________youcangivehimencouragement.3．Theorangetrees______________fruitthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.4．Thefamily____________toomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.5．I’dliketo_______________thisopportunitytoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.attheedgeofatleastareheavywithwentthroughtakeadvantageof1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語。betodosth.表示“按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事”。他們打算五月結(jié)婚。They________________inMay.2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我們能夠看見太陽正在白塔后面慢慢落下。句中的seethesunsetting為“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。昨天我看見他正在花園里干活。I___________________inthegardenyesterday.aretogetmarriedsawhimworking3.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部。句中的mostofthemintheeast為“代詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。他眼含淚水離開了辦公室。Helefttheoffice，___________________.4.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有當(dāng)我待在一個(gè)地方超過24小時(shí)，我才允許自己扎一個(gè)別針在地圖上。onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只有……才”。只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能通過這門課。You'llpassthiscourse___________________.tearsineyesonlyifyoustudyhard[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]

1.“風(fēng)景”大全①view

n．景色；風(fēng)景②scenery

n．景色；風(fēng)景③landscape

n．景象；風(fēng)景④scene

n．風(fēng)景；場(chǎng)景⑤sight

n．景觀；風(fēng)景2.“v.＋off”短語薈萃①ripoff

敲竹杠；敲詐②takeoff脫掉；起飛③cutoff切斷；中斷④setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身⑤putoff推遲3.atthe＋n.＋of短語①attheedgeof在……的邊緣②atthebottomof在……的底部③atthetopof在……的頂部④atthebackof在……的后面⑤atthebeginningof在……的開始

surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍(教材原句)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。02考點(diǎn)串記·重點(diǎn)突破(1)surroundsb./sth.with

sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)單句語法填空①(2015·福建)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourself________aresupportive.然后要確保你周圍的人都支持你。②Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthe____________(surround)countryside.從山頂上你可以看到周圍所有的鄉(xiāng)村。③(2017·江蘇)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour____________(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.根據(jù)我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定自己身在何處，這是我們生存的一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能。withsurroundingsurroundings[名師點(diǎn)津]

surroundings專指自然環(huán)境；environment可指自然環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境，常用單數(shù)形式。

[一言串記]Thehouseissurroundedby/withgreentrees，andthesurroundingsarepleasant.這座房子的四周環(huán)繞著綠樹，環(huán)境真是令人感到舒適。

forbid(forbad/forbade，forbidden)

vt.禁止；不許(教材原句)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.禁止從船上下去游泳。單句語法填空①Hismotherforbadhim____________(swim)intheriver.他的母親不許他在河里游泳。②Themanagerforbids____________(smoke)duringofficehours.經(jīng)理禁止在辦公時(shí)間吸煙。[名師點(diǎn)津]

forbid后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，類似的動(dòng)詞還有：allow，permit，advise等。toswimsmoking

spotn．地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；弄臟(教材原句)ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.這條河流上的最漂亮的地點(diǎn)是三峽。spotsb./sth.doing

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事spotthat...發(fā)現(xiàn)……onthespot立即，馬上；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)單句語法填空/完成句子①Someofthe____________(spot)onyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你褲子上的一些污點(diǎn)很難除去。②(2015·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Ontheway,wespottedaman____________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”在路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人拿著一張紙上面寫著“失業(yè)，要養(yǎng)活家人”。③(2017·浙江)Theman－on－the－streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeople____________.街頭訪談是一個(gè)記者和一個(gè)攝影師在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪人的采訪。spotsholdingonthespot

viewn.景色；風(fēng)景；(個(gè)人的)看法，見解vt.把……視為……；看，觀看(教材原句)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他總是選一張有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片，并貼上一張有趣的郵票。(1)comeintoview看得見，進(jìn)入視野inview在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，飽覽(2)inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone'sview在某人看來pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法(3)view...as...把……看作……完成句子①(2018·成都質(zhì)檢)____________theseriousnessoftheproblem，effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.鑒于問題的嚴(yán)重性，在形勢(shì)變得更糟之前必須采取有效的措施。②Thesepeople____________theirbestfriends.這些人被視為他們最好的朋友。Inviewofareviewedas[鏈接寫作]完成句子/句式升級(jí)①我們站在泰山的山頂上。Westand____________MountTai.②我們可以清楚地看到整個(gè)城市的美景。Weareableto____________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語連接①②句：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StandingonthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.onthetopofhaveagoodviewof

atleast至少(教材原句)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”“嗯，好吧”，我朋友說，“至少我們能看到另外兩個(gè)峽谷”。nottheleast(＝notintheleast＝notatall)一點(diǎn)也不，絕不leastofall(在許多……之中)最不……的atmost至多完成句子①ShelooksmuchyoungerthanMary；sheis____________25yearsold.她看起來比瑪麗年輕多了，她最多25歲。②Iwas______________tired，soIbegantocontinue.我一點(diǎn)也不累，因此我繼續(xù)干下去。atmostnotintheleast

gothrough通過；穿過；經(jīng)歷；搜尋；檢查；查看(教材原句)ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天我們經(jīng)過了長(zhǎng)江的大峽谷。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Let'shopethatweneverhavetogothroughanotherwar.____________②OnlyafewstudentswentthroughtheoralEnglishtest.____________③Iwentthroughthewholeroomlookingformypurse.____________④Let'sgothroughtheargumentsagain.____________⑤Theboywentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.____________經(jīng)歷通過搜尋仔細(xì)研究用完，吃光getthrough通過(考試等)；接通電話goafter追逐；追求goagainst違背；不利于gooff離開；(食物)變壞goinfor愛好；參加；從事goover復(fù)習(xí)；重溫；仔細(xì)檢查完成句子⑥Heisexpectedto____________tothefinals.他被期待進(jìn)入決賽。⑦Don't____________yourparents'wishes.不要違背父母的意愿。getthr