2022年安徽省合肥市廬江廬南高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：C2.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

參考答案：D略3.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C4.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A5.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：C6.Skiingis______moreexcitingthanplayingballgames—Ican’tnameamoreexcitinggame,actually.A.far

B.abit

C.alotof

D.many參考答案：A略7.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave參考答案：C【詳解】考查使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他命令在他回來(lái)之前，所有的學(xué)生不得離開(kāi)教室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是command，command作“命令”之意時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，通常should可以省略，本題補(bǔ)充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在表示建議，命令，要求等動(dòng)詞后的從句要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.8.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D9.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay參考答案：B10.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.

A.supplied;on

B.charged;on

C.offered;with

D.offered;on參考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要價(jià)”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價(jià)”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”；agreeon意為“（對(duì)…）意見(jiàn)一致”，因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。11.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：如果你考試作弊被抓住，你將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法逃脫懲罰。A.getdownto著手處理；B.getthrough通過(guò)，完成；C.getawaywith僥幸成功；D.getalongwith與------和睦相處。故選C。31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：C略13.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

參考答案：B略14.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略15.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒(méi)啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself請(qǐng)自便；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會(huì)兒菜單嗎？當(dāng)然了先生，別著急。所以選D。16.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup參考答案：B17.Itwaswithgreatcourage_________theboytoldthesecret________hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that參考答案：D18.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon參考答案：13．C

略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwepleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbymyGrandma.What'smore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.參考答案：Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwe

an

uspleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfond

Therefore/Moreover

amoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.Thelyricsand

andmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcared∧bymyGrandma.What'swhich

formore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstill

去掉rememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbe

fellows enjoyedforgotten.1.考查冠詞。句意：音樂(lè)和歌曲在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。important前的冠詞用an，故a--an。2.考查代詞。句意：它們能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓我們開(kāi)心。此句“我們”是賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格us，故we--us。3.句意：它們能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓我們開(kāi)心。而且，它們能幫助我們提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。根據(jù)句意可知However--Therefore/Moreover。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故was—am。5.句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，我最喜歡的歌曲是CountryRoad。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and，故but—and。

7.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：奶奶關(guān)心照顧我。carefor照顧，照料，關(guān)心，喜歡。故cared后加for。

8.考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：而且，它們讓我想到我在家鄉(xiāng)度過(guò)的快樂(lè)童年。過(guò)去分詞spentinmyhometown做后置定語(yǔ)修飾childhood，故把was刪除。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我仍然能記得和同伴們玩的游戲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里的同伴是復(fù)數(shù)，故fellow—fellows。

10.考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：總而言之，一旦你聽(tīng)了這首歌，就忘不了了。從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thesong，省略主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞enjoy和主語(yǔ)thesong是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故enjoying—enjoyed。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MyfriendHenry,withhimIstudiedinthesameclass,didn’tlikestudyingatschool.That’sbecausehecouldn’tgotohighschool.Hehadtoreturnbacktohishometown,wherehisfatherwishedhimtolearntomanageoursmallshop.However,theyoungmanwasnotinterestinginitanddidn’tdoashisfathersaid.Hespendsalotoftimereadingandlearnedhowtorepaircars.Lastmonth,Iacceptedane-mailfromhiminvitingmetakemyvacationinhishometown.Istartedoff.Seeingthathewassuchsuccessful,Isaid,“Henry,allroadleadtoRome.Youaregreat!”參考答案：61.him改為whom

62.because改為why

63.去掉back64.our改為their

65.interesting改為interested

66.spends改為spent67.accepted改為received

68.take前加to

69.such改為so70.road改為roads三、閱讀理解21.

Onceuponatime,therewasaseed(種子)andbecauseitwasonlyaseed,nobodycaredtonoticeit.Thus,feelingkindofinferior(自卑),theseedgavenoimportancetohisexistence(存在).

Thenoneday,awindpickedhimupandthrewhimonanopenfieldunderthehotsun.Hewantedtoknowwhy.Butinsteadofanyanswer,hewasprovidedwithrainbesidessunlight,sometimessmallandsometimesheavy.Meanwhiletimeflewandyearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.

“ThankGodforthis.Ireallyneedsomerest,”heheardthetravelersay.

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Theseedsoonasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Sure,hehadseenmanypeoplesittingbyhissidebutnooneeverspoketohimlikethat.

“Who’sthis?”Themanwassurprised.

“It’sme.Theseed.”

“Theseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoukiddingme?You’renoseed.You’reabigtree!”

“Really?”

“Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeoplecomehere?Tofeelyourshade!”

Amomentpassedbeforethetraveler’swordsstruckthechordofrealizationwithinhim.Theseed,nowagreattree,thoughtandsmiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.Yearsofsufferingsfromthesunandtherainfinallymadesensetohim.

“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotasmallseedanymore!Ididn’tdieunnoticedbutwasborntohelppeoplewithtiredness.Wow!Nowthat’salifeworthathousandgems(寶石)!”67.Whydidnobodycaretonoticetheseed?A.Theseedfeltkindofinferior.

B.Theseedthoughthewasnotimportant.C.Theseedistoosmallforothers.

D.Theseedhasgotthereason.68.Theseedthoughtthemanwaslaughingathimbecause

.A.themandidn’tthinktheseedwasimportantB.theseedneverthoughthecouldbenoticedC.themanwastalkingaboutGodwithhimD.themanreallywantedsomerestnearhim69.Afterhearinghehadbeenabigtree,theseedfelt

.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.impossible

D.completelytrue70.Thetextmaytrytotellusthat

.A.successoftenneedshardwork

B.one’sabilityisinneedofafinderC.lifeisofgreatvalue

D.failureisthemotherofsuccess參考答案：略22.

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(熱帶的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdroopssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime---perfectforaleisurely(悠閑的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.66.Hawaiiisaname_____one.

A.givenbypeople