四川省成都市沿江鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiswasthetime

thetwocountrieswereatwar.A.that B.which C./ D.when參考答案：D2.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：B3.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B4.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C5.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.

A.who B.whoever C.that D.which參考答案：B6.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C7.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C8.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ?！久麕燑c睛】１.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注：對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。２.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。9.

________fortheglass!

It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A10.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B11.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat參考答案：C12.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：很難插上一句話。每個人都在興奮地談論這部新電影。A.hadtalked過去完成時態(tài)；B.talked過去式；C.wastalking過去進行時態(tài)；D.wouldtalk過去將來時態(tài)。結合句意分析，空格處用過去進行時更符合語境。過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作，主要用來描述一件事發(fā)生的背景。故選C。13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結構，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結構have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應為C．14.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D15.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated參考答案：C16.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：B略17.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞，要單獨使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當你讀完這本書的時候，你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點評：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。18.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的次。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdaChinesespeechcontestintendingforforeigners.Thecontest,whichtopicistheMostBeautifulFamily,willtakeplaceinourschoolhall.Itwillstartat9am.onamorningofJune9th.Webelieveinternationalstudentsinourschoolhadalottosharebecausefamilymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.However,webelieveitcanarousestudent’sawarenessoffamily.Whendeliveringthespeech,contestantsshouldspeakclearandloudlywithoutreferringtheirnotes.Alsotheyshouldkeepupinmindthattheyhaveonlyfiveminutesforit.Hopeeverythinggosmoothly.Lookingforwardtothearrivalofthatday.參考答案：Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdaChinesespeechcontestintendingforforeigners.Thecontest,

intended

whichtopicistheMostBeautifulFamily,willtakeplaceinourschoolhall.Itwillstartat9am.onawhose

the

morningofJune9th.Webelieveinternationalstudentsinourschoolhadalottosharebecause

have

familymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.However,webelieveitcanarousestudent’sawareness

Besides

students’offamily.Whendeliveringthespeech,contestantsshouldspeakclearandloudlywithoutreferring∧their

clearly

to

notes.Alsotheyshouldkeepupinmindthattheyhaveonlyfiveminutesforit.Hopeeverythinggo

up

goes

smoothly.Lookingforwardtothearrivalofthatday.

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。下周學校將為外國人舉辦一場漢語演講比賽，比賽的主題是“最美的家庭”。文章介紹了一些與比賽有關的事宜?！驹斀狻?.考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：我們學校將為外國人舉辦一場漢語演講比賽。此處contest和intend之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故把intending改成intended。2.考查定語從句。句意：比賽的主題是“最美的家庭”，比賽將在我們學校的禮堂舉行。此處contest作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故把which改成whose。3.考查定冠詞。此處特指六月九日的上午，所以用定冠詞the，故把morning前的a改成the。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我們相信我們學校的國際學生有很多可以分享的，因為無論我們來自哪里，家庭都很重要。這里在講述一個客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把had改成have。5.考查連接副詞。句意：此外，我們相信它可以喚起學生的家庭意識。結合上句，這里是遞進關系，故把However改成Besides。6.考查名詞所有格和單復數(shù)。句意：此外，我們相信它可以喚起學生的家庭意識。此處學生應該是復數(shù)形式，然后是加’構成名詞所有格，故把student’s改成students’。7.考查副詞。句意：演講時，參賽者應清晰、響亮地發(fā)言，不要參考講稿。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故把clear改成clearly。8.考查固定詞組。句意：演講時，參賽者應清晰、響亮地發(fā)言，不要參考講稿。固定詞組：referto“提到，談到，參考”。故在referring后加to。9.考查固定詞組。句意：此外，他們應該記住，他們只有五分鐘的時間。固定詞組：keepinmind“記住”。故把up去掉。10.考查主謂一致。句意：希望一切順利。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞everything，謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把go改成goes。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2小題中先行詞為名詞contest，再分析先行詞website在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞contest帶到從句中可知，只能作定語，故確定關系詞為whose。20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：每行只有一個錯誤，請按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。YesterdayIwenttobuyagiftforFatherbecauseherbirthday

76.___________wascoming.ThatIboughtforhimwasabookabouthowto

77.___________keephealth.Thesubwaytraintakingmehomewascrowded,

78.___________andIwasluckytogetaseat.IsattherequietlyimaginingFather’s

79.___________smiling,satisfiedandhappyfacewhenhereceivedgift.The

80.___________trainstoppedatastationandanoldladywithtwolargesuitcase

81.___________goton.Seeinghersotired,Iofferedmyseattoher,thoughIfeel

82.___________tiredmyself.TheoldladythankedtomeandIsmiledbackather.

83.___________MaybethatwasanothergiftgivingtoFather.Ialsorealizedthat

84.___________thejourneywouldbesweetifyoumadeitbetterforothers!

85.___________參考答案：76.her→his

77.That→What

78.health→healthy79.and→but

80.gift前加the

81.suitcase→suitcases

82.feel→felt

83.去掉to

84.giving→given

85.sweet→sweeter三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SayYestoReadingWriteaonereporttitled“TheBestBookIReadThisYear”andenteritintheBoy’sLife2012“SayYestoReading!”contest.Thebookcanbefictionornonfiction.Butthereporthastobeinyourownwords—500wordstops.Enterinoneofthesethreeagecategories(類別)：●8yearsoldandyounger●9and10yearsold●11yearsoldandolderFirst-placewinnersineachagecategorywillreceivea$100giftcertificate(禮券)goodforanyproductintheBoyScoutsofficialretailcatalog(零售目錄).Second-placewinnerswillreceivea$75giftcertificateandthird-placewinnersa$50giftcertificate.Everyonewhoenterswillgetafreepatch(眼罩).Incomingyears,you’llhavethechancetoearndifferentpatches.ThecontestisopentoallBoys’Lifereaders.Besuretoincludeyourname,address,ageandgradeinschoolontheentry.Sendyourreportto:Boys’LifeReadingContestS306P.O.Box152079Irving,TX75015-2079Entries(參賽作品)mustbepostmarkedbyDec.31,2012andmustincludeentryinformationandaself-addressed,stampedenvelope.Winnersofthe2011readingcontestwillbeannouncedintheJuly2012issueofBoys’Lifemagazine.Andthe2010first-placewinnersare:8YEARSOLDANDYOUNGERTylerBergmannchose“CanYouKeepaSecret?”byPJPetersenashisfavoritebook.“Ittalksabouthonestyandtheimportanceofbeingtrust-worthy,whichreallymatterbetweenfriends,”Tylerwrites.9AND10YREARSOLDNathanielGriffisread“The39Clues:TheMazeofBones”byRickRiordan.WritesNathaniel:“AsIread,IlearnedaboutplacesIhaveneverbeenandthingsIhaveonlyimagined.”11YEARSOLDANDOLDERDevinMacGoy,12chose“TheRedBadgeofCourage”byStephenGrane.“Areadercantakeawaymanylessons,”Devinwrites.64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadekidstoenteracontest

B.askkidstoreadmorebooksC.encouragekidstobuyBoys’Life

D.advertisesomechildren’sbooks65.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.eachfirst-placewinnerwillget$100B.thereportshouldhave500atleastC.whoeverenterswillgetapatchforfreeD.onecancopysomewordsfromthebook66.Wholearnssomethingaboutfriendshipfromreadingabook?A.TylerBergmann

B.NathanielGriffis

C.DevinMacGoy

D.PJPetersen67.AfterNathanielGriffisread“The39Clues:TheMazeofBones”,hemightbe________.A.puzzled

B.worried

C.bored

D.excited參考答案：ACAD22.“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回聲).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside

Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingarathersadfeeling.Iwanderedaimlessly.

Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsandcodes（模式）ofbehavioronme.WheneverIdosomethingwrong,heneveradmitsit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican’tstandhisoutrageous(蠻橫的)words:“Ican’tthrowyouaway,letalonetheseoldpapers?”Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththecovers.

Thiswashowhealwayswas．Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.

Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered