2024年江蘇省無錫市英語初二上學(xué)期期中自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?A.Hewillgohikingwithhisfriends.B.Hewillstayhomeandwatchmovies.C.Hewillvisithisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“IthinkI’lljuststayhomethisweekendandcatchuponsomemoviesI’vemissed.”2、Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtotheartexhibit?A.Shethinksitwillbeeducationalforthechildren.B.Shehasheardit’sthebestexhibitintown.C.Shewantstoseethenewpaintingsbyherfriend.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ithinkitwouldbeagreatopportunityforthekidstolearnaboutart.Theexhibitisveryeducational.”3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(ListentothedialoguebetweenJohnandSarahabouttheirweekendplans.)Question:WhatareJohnandSarahplanningtodoonSaturday?GotothemoviesVisitamuseumHaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:C)Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsuggestsgoingtoseeanewmovierelease,butSarahremindshimthatit’sgoingtorainonSunday.TheythenagreethatSaturdaylookssunny,sotheydecidetohaveapicnicintheparkinstead.4、Listentotheshortpassagetwiceandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsyouhear.(ListentotheweatherforecastforLondon.)PassageExcerpt:“TomorrowinLondonwillbepartlycloudywithahighoftwenty-onedegreesCelsius.Thereisa________chanceofshowersbylateafternoon.”Answer:“slight”Explanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthatwhilethedaywillbemostlynice,thereisonlyaslightchanceofshowerstowardstheendoftheday.Thisindicatesthatalthoughtheremightbesomerain,it’snotexpectedtobeheavyorlastlong.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasprettygood.Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedthemountainandhadagreatviewatthetop.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hestayedathome.D.Hewenttothemovies.Answer:A.Hewenthiking.

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnwenthikingwithhisfriendsovertheweekend.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Hi,Lily.Haveyoustartedpreparingforthemathtestnextweek?W:Yeah,Ihave.I’vebeenstudyingforhourseveryday.Q:HowisLilypreparingforthemathtest?A.Sheisnotpreparingatall.B.Sheisstudyingforhourseveryday.C.Sheisgoingtoatutor.D.Sheisreviewingnotesfromclass.Answer:B.Sheisstudyingforhourseveryday.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Lilyexplicitlymentionsthatshehasbeenstudyingforhourseverydaytoprepareforthemathtest.7、WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?6:15PM6:30PM6:45PM7:00PMAnswer:C)6:45PMExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanattheticketcounterinformsthepassengerthatthenexttraintoLondondepartsat6:45intheevening.Themanconfirmsthisbyrepeatingthetimebacktoher.Listencarefullytothenumbersandthecontextoftheconversationtoidentifythecorrectdeparturetime.8、Wherearethetwospeakers?InalibraryInarestaurantInaclassroomInabookstoreAnswer:B)InarestaurantExplanation:Theconversationincludeskeyphrasessuchas“order,”“menu,”and“tablefortwo,”whichindicatethatthesettingisarestaurant.Payattentiontothevocabularyusedandthenatureofthediscussion,whichrevolvesaroundchoosingfoodanddrinks,todeterminethelocation.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtopreparefortheupcomingexam.B.Whattododuringtheweekend.C.Wheretogoforavacation.D.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekendandsharingactivitiestheyenjoydoingtogether.Themaintopicisnotrelatedtoexams,vacation,orimprovingEnglishskills,butrathertheirweekendplans.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthereasonthemancannotgototheparty?A.Heisbusywithhisstudies.B.Heisnotfeelingwell.C.Hehastoattendanimportantmeeting.D.Hedoesn’tlikeparties.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomaninvitesthemantoaparty,butherespondsthatheisbusywithhisstudiesandcannotattend.Thisindicatesthathisprimaryreasonfornotattendingthepartyishisacademiccommitments,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.11、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtothemoviesB.HavingdinnerathomeC.OrderingtakeoutfoodD.VisitingfriendsAnswer:C.OrderingtakeoutfoodExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseintheconversation,themansuggeststhattheyshouldordertakeoutfoodinsteadofcooking,asitwouldsavethemtimeandeffortafteralongdayatwork.12、Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.AtthebusstopB.AtthetrainstationC.InfrontofthelibraryD.NearthepostofficeAnswer:B.AtthetrainstationExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethewomanmentionsthatshewillbearrivingbytrainandasksthemantomeetheratthetrainstation,whichindicatestheirmeetingplace.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“So,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”

StudentB:“Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsgreat!I’mthinkingofstayinghomeandcatchinguponsomereading.”Question:WhatisStudentB’splanforthisweekend?

A)Stayinghomeandreading

B)Goinghikingwithfriends

C)Visitingafriend

D)GoingtoamovieAnswer:B)GoinghikingwithfriendsExplanation:StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheyareplanningtogohikingwiththeirfriends,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.14.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentintheschoollibrary.Teacher:“Areyoulookingforaspecificbookforyourresearchproject?”

Student:“Yes,Iam.IneedabookonthehistoryofancientEgypt.”

Teacher:“Thehistorysectionisoverthere.Trylookingattheshelveslabeled‘AncientWorld’.”Question:Whatisthestudentlookingforinthelibrary?

A)Abookonmodernhistory

B)AbookonancientEgypt

C)Abookonscience

D)AbookonliteratureAnswer:B)AbookonancientEgyptExplanation:ThestudentdirectlystatesthattheyneedabookonthehistoryofancientEgypt,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.15、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirschoolproject.Question:Whatsubjectistheprojectabout?Answer:History.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionsthattheyneedtoresearchhistoricaleventsofthe20thcenturyfortheirassignment,indicatingthattheprojectisrelatedtohistory.16、Listentothepassageaboutadayinthelifeofamiddleschoolstudent.Question:Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?Answer:At6:30AM.Explanation:Duringthepassage,itstatesthatthestudent’salarmclockringsat6:30inthemorning,signalingthestartoftheirday.17.A)What’stheweatherliketoday?

B)Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C)Whattimeisitnow?

D)Whereistheschool?Answer:B)Howareyoufeelingtoday?Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthelistener’sfeeling,whichisacommontopicforgreetingorinquiringaboutsomeone’swell-being.18.A)I’mgoingtothelibrary.

B)I’mgoingtothepark.

C)I’mgoingtothesupermarket.

D)I’mgoingtothegym.Answer:A)I’mgoingtothelibrary.Explanation:Thequestionisaboutthelistener’sdestination,andtheanswerprovidedsuggeststheyaregoingtoaplaceforstudyingorresearch,whichisthelibrary.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingtheteacheraboutthedeadlineforaproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.ThedeadlineisnextMonday.ThedeadlineisnextWednesday.ThedeadlineisnextFriday.ThedeadlineisnextTuesday.Answer:C)ThedeadlineisnextFriday.Explanation:Theteachersays,“IneedyoutofinishtheprojectbynextFriday.”ThisindicatesthatthedeadlineisonFriday.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.Theyareplanningtovisitthelibrary.Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Theyareplanningtogotoapark.Answer:C)Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Explanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgoshoppingthisweekend.”Thisconfirmsthattheyareplanningtogoshopping.二、閱讀理解（30分）Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethan2,000years,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasinitiallyconstructedtoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribesfromthenorth.Itstretchesover13,000milesandpassesthroughdiverselandscapes,includingmountains,deserts,grasslands,andfertileplains.Thewallwasbuiltusingdifferentconstructiontechniquesdependingontheterrain.Inmountainousareas,thebuildersusedthenaturalrockformationstoconstructthewall.Inflatareas,theyusedearth,wood,andstonetobuildthewall.Thewallwasalsoequippedwithwatchtowers,battlements,anddefensivestructurestoprotecttheempire.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasundergoneseveralrepairsandrenovations.Ithasbeensaidthatthewallcanbeseenfromspace,althoughrecentstudieshaveshownthatthisisnotentirelyaccurate.Despiteitsage,theGreatWallremainsasymbolofChina’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Topromotetourism

B)ToprotecttheChineseempiresfromnortherninvasions

C)Toserveasatraderoute

D)Toprovideaplaceformilitarytraining2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamaterialusedtobuildtheGreatWall?

A)Earth

B)Wood

C)Glass

D)Stone3.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbythelastparagraphofthepassage?

A)TheGreatWallisatouristattraction.

B)TheGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace.

C)TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina’sculturalheritage.

D)TheGreatWallhasbeencompletelydestroyed.Answers:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseempiresfromnortherninvasions2.C)Glass3.C)TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina’sculturalheritage.三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatfitsintothepassage.Ifyouarelookingforawaytorelaxandhavefun,a1vacationmightbeagoodchoice.Mountainholidaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyofferthechancetoenjoythebeautyofthemountainsandto2manyoutdooractivities.1.A.A.unusualB.B.excellentC.C.fascinatingD.D.traditionalThefirstthingyouwillneedtodoistochoosetherightplacetogo.Therearemanydifferentplacestochoosefrom,butnotallofthemaresuitableforeveryone.Ifyouwantto3thefreshairandenjoythebeautyofthenature,youcangotothemountains.Themountainsofferavarietyofactivities,suchashiking,rockclimbing,andcamping.3.A.A.experienceB.B.avoidC.C.appreciateD.D.understandHikingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinthemountains.Itallowsyoutoexplorethebeautyofthemountainsandtogetsomeexerciseatthesametime.Rockclimbingisanotherexcitingactivity.Youcanchallengeyourselfandfeelthethrillofreachingthetopofamountain.Campingisalsoagreatchoiceifyouwanttospendsometimeinthegreatoutdoors.4.A.A.thesameB.B.thedifferentC.C.thebeautifulD.D.thevariousNomatterwhichactivityyouchoose,remembertostaysafe.Alwaystellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandwhattimeyouexpecttoreturn.Wearappropriateclothingandequipmenttoprotectyourselffromtheelements.5.A.A.TheB.B.TheseC.C.ThatD.D.Those1.C3.A4.D5.B四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、The1(be)weatherisalwayspleasantinthecountryside,whichmakesitapopulardestinationfortourists.答案：2is解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表示天氣一直是這樣。主語“weather”是單數(shù)形式，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“is”。2、IfI2(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.答案：2were解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。在虛擬條件句中，如果主句是表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。因此，此處應(yīng)使用“were”。3.Inthe___________ofthemovie,themaincharacterfinallyovercomesalldifficulties.答案：3.

Inthe___________ofthemovie,themaincharacterfinallyovercomesalldifficulties.答案：3.

Inthe___________ofthemovie,themaincharacterfinallyovercomesalldifficulties.解析：本題考查介詞短語。ofthemovie表示“在電影中”，故填入the。4.Mybrother___________basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.答案：4.

Mybrother___________basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.答案：4.

Mybrother___________basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.解析：本題考查固定搭配。playbasketball表示“打籃球”，故填入plays。5.MybrotherandIoftengo_(1)___swimmingduringthesummervacation.(2)heisaverygoodswimmer,(3)heprefersto(4)_withhisfriendsonthebeachinstead.A.to/Although/toB.for/Because/forC.to/Because/toD.to/Although/forAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsequenceis“togo”astheinfinitiveformoftheverbisrequiredafter“go.”Thesecondblankshoulduse“Although”tocontrastwiththefollowingclause.Thelastblankshoulduse“to”tocompletethephrase“prefertodo.”6.Thebook_(1)____onthetableisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.(2)__Ihavereadit,(3)itisquitefascinating.IthinkIwill_(4)_itagainnextweek.A.that/that/read/readB.which/which/haveread/readC.that/which/haveread/readD.which/that/haveread/readAnswer:C

Explanation:Thefirstblankshoulduse“that”asitisarelativepronounreferringtoaspecificbook.Thesecondblankshoulduse“which”tointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclause.Thethirdblankshoulduse“haveread”toindicateacompletedactioninthepast.Thelastblankshoulduse“read”asitisthesimpleformoftheverbneededtocompletethesentence.7.Choosethecorrectformofthegivenverbtocompletethesentence.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilytomorrow,soplease__________(take)anumbrellawithyou.taketakingtooktakenAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttensetoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Thecorrectformis“take.”8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverb.IfI__________(be)abird,Iwouldbeabletoflyaroundtheworldinoneday.amwerewasisAnswer:b)

Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthesecondconditionalform,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalorunlikelysituations.Thecorrectformfortheifclauseis“were.”9.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.It’sa___________placeforittorest.A.quietB.quiteC.quietlyD.quietnessAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“quiet”becauseitisanadjectiveusedtodescribetheplaceasbeingwithoutnoiseordisturbance.“Quiet”isthecomparativeformoftheadjective“quiet,”whichisneededtodescribetheplace.“Quite”isanadverb,“quietly”isalsoanadverb,and“quietness”isanoun,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentenceasadescriptorfortheplace.10.Ifyou___________yourhomeworknow,youwouldhavemoretimetorelaxlater.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.finishD.willfinishAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastpossibilitythatisnolongertrueorapastconditionthatwouldhaveledtoaresultinthepast.Thestructureis“if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.”“Finished”isthepastparticipleformoftheverb“finish,”anditfitsthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtherequiredtenseandformoftheverb.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishcomposition?Howdotheycontributetotheoveralleffectivenessofthewriting?Answer:ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishcompositionaretheintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.Introduction:Theintroductionsetsthestageforthereader,providingbackgroundinformationandstatingthepurposeofthecomposition.Ithelpstoengagethereaderandgivesthemaclearideaofwhattoexpect.Body:Thebodyiswherethemainpointsofthecompositionaredeveloped.Ittypicallyconsistsofseveralparagraphs,eachfocusingonaspecificaspectofthetopic.Thebodyshouldpresentarguments,examples,andevidencetosupportthethesisstatement.Conclusion:Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsofthecompositionandreinforcesthethesisstatement.Itshouldprovideclosuretothereaderandleavealastingimpression.Eachpartcontributestotheoveralleffectivenessofthewritingby:Introduction:Ithooksthereader’sinterestandoutlinesthestructureofthecomposition.Body:Itpresentsawell-organizedandpersuasiveargumentornarrative.Conclusion:Itreinforcesthemainpointsandleavesthereaderwithaclearunderstandingofthecomposition’smessage.2、Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Provideexamplesofeach.Answer:Asimileandametaphorarebothfiguresofspeechusedtomakeacomparisonbetweentwothings,buttheydifferintheirstructureandthelevelofdirectnessinthecomparison.Simile:Asimileusesthewords“l(fā)ike”or“as”todirectlycomparetwothings.Itisoftenusedtomakeacomparisonmorevividorunderstandable.Example:Thesunwaslikeagoldencoininthesky.Metaphor:Ametaphormakesadirectcomparisonbetweentwothingswithoutusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Itimpliesthatonethingisanotherbystatingitassuch.Example:Theriverwasasilverribbonwindingthroughthevalley.Eachtypeofcomparisonservestoenhancethelanguageandimageryofthewriting,butasimileprovidesamoreexplicitcomparison,whileametaphorcreatesamorecreativeandabstractimage.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathavebeengoingonforsometimeuptothepresent.2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotindicateduration,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindicatesduration.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“already,”“yet,”“never,”“ever,”“just,”“thismorning/week/year,”etc.,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“for,”“since,”“allday/week/year,”etc.解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingoftheusageanddifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense.Theanswerexplainsthemaindifferencesbetweenthesetwotensesintermsoftimereference,duration,andcommontimeexpressionsusedwiththem.4、Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?答案：Toformthefutureperfecttense,youusethestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Thepastparticipleistheformoftheverbthatisusuallyusedinthepassivevoiceorasthepastparticipleinperfecttenses.解析：Thisquestionasksabouttheformationofthefutureperfecttense.Theanswerprovidesthecorrectstructureforformingthistenseandexplainsthatthepastparticipleoftheverbisusedintheconstruction.Thisisanessentialgrammarpointforunderstandingfutureactionsinrelationtopastorpresentsituations.5.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanarrativeandanexpositorytext?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenanarrativeandanexpositorytextareasfollows:1.Purpose:Anarrativetextaimstotellastory,focusingoncharacters,setting,andplot.Incontrast,anexpositorytextaimstoinformorexplainatopic,providingfactsanddetails.2.Structure:Narrativetextsoftenfollowachronologicalorder,withaclearbeginning,middle,andend.Expositorytexts,ontheotherhand,mayhaveamoreflexiblestructure,astheyfocusonorganizinginformationlogically.3.PointofView:Narrativestypicallyuseaspecificpointofview,suchasfirst-personorthird-person,tocreateasenseofperspectiveanddepth.Expositorytextsusuallyadoptanobjectivepointofview,presentinginformationwithoutpersonalopinionsorbiases.4.Language:Narrativetextsoftenusedescriptivelanguagetocreatevividimagesandconveyemotions.Expositorytextsusemorefactualandinformative