高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學校2024-2025學年高二上學期開學英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Sports. C.News.〖答案〗C2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingdinner. B.Heispickingagift. C.Heisgoingdownstairs.〖答案〗B3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.〖答案〗B4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Hopeless.〖答案〗A5.Whydoesthemanchoosetolearntheguitar?A.Theguitariseasytolearn.B.Allhisfriendsplaytheguitar.C.Theguitarisacheapmusicalinstrument.〖答案〗C第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.〖答案〗6.A7.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawhale. C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowillrecycletheplasticgarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Acompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Easy-going. B.Responsible. C.Shy.〖答案〗11.C12.C13.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise. B.Writingathome. C.Walkingherdog.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itiseasytocookalone.C.Itishealthierthaneatingout.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.Hard. B.Convenient. C.Fantastic.〖答案〗14.A15.A16.C聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblems?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplehopingtocelebratebythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.〖答案〗17.B18.A19.A20.C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AGoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.HebeiUniversityTeachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(獎券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.ZhejiangUniversityHascarryingyoursuitcasesupanddowninyourdormbuildingbeenaheadache?ZhejiangUniversityhascomeupwithsomeinterestingmethodstosolvethisproblem.Theyuseascalingladdertoliftluggagefromthefirstfloor.Insteadofsweatingbuckets,studentscansitintheirdormsandwaitforthesuitcasestobetransportedtothem.ChengduUniversityGettingalongwithroommatescanbetrickywheneveryonehasdifferenthabitsandpersonalities.ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.Afterstudentsfilloutthequestionnaire,includingquestionsabouttheirhobbiesandsleepinghabits,theirroommateswillbeautomaticallyassigned(分配)bythesystembasedontheirpreferences.Thisway,studentshavemorecontroloverwhotheysharetheirroomwith.Withconsiderateteachersandapersonalizedatmosphere,studentswillbemorereadyfortheupcomingsemester.21.Whydotheuniversitieslistedabovetakethepleasurableactions?A.Toincreasetheirpopularity. B.Toreducethestudents’tiredness.C.Tohelpstudentsfindgoodfriends. D.Tomakereturningtocampuseasier.22.WhatmeasuredidHebeiUniversitytakeforthesemester?A.Lighteningupthecampus. B.Carryingluggageforstudents.C.Makingstudentshuntforgifts. D.Rewardingstudentswithbooks.23.HowdoesChengduUniversityassignrooms?A.Fillingouttheforms. B.Usingbigdata.C.Askingaboutpersonalities. D.Learningabouthabits.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹中國一些大學在新學年開始時采取了一些創(chuàng)新方法，以減輕學生返校壓力?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“GoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.(對大多數學生來說，每年9月返校都會有壓力。然而，中國的一些大學設法使這一過程更容易)”可知，這些大學采取令人愉快的行動是為了緩解學生壓力，讓返校更容易。故選D項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HebeiUniversity部分中“Teachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(獎券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.(該校的老師們最近舉辦了一場尋寶挑戰(zhàn)賽，以減輕學生們返校的氣氛。老師們把優(yōu)惠券藏在校園里出人意料的地方，比如書架的頂部或籃球籃筐的底部。設法收集到優(yōu)惠券的學生將獲得禮物，包括書籍和填充玩具)”可知，河北大學采取的措施是讓學生尋找禮物。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據ChengduUniversity部分中“ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.(成都大學推出了一套基于大數據的“室友選擇系統(tǒng)”)”可知，成都大學通過大數據來分配寢室。故選B項。BMysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.ThescenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(內向的人)withsocialanxiety.Wediscoveredthatthecontinuationschoolwasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculumrequiredbyourstatetograduatehighschool.Thecreditshehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.Themostsignificantchangewesawwasthathewouldcomehomesmilingandhappy,enthusiasticabouthisday.Hewasexcitedtosharewhathewaslearningandhowhisdayhadgone,whichwarmedmyheart.Ashismomma,thisisallIneeded—knowingthatlettinghimchoosewhatwassuitableforhiseducationalpathwastherightmove.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherson’srequestatfirst?A.Proud. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatwastheproblemoftheauthor’sson?A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hedidn’treallylikelearning.C.Hewasthesloweststudentinhisclass.D.Hewaspooratcommunicatingwithothers.26.Whatdidthefamilyrealizeafterlearningaboutthecontinuationschool?A.Itwasaverysatisfyingoptionforthem.B.Amainstreamhighschoolwasmuchbetter.C.Analternativeeducationwasnotadvisable.D.Thesonmighthavedifficultyingraduating.27.Theunderlinedword“scenario”couldbebestreplacedby_____.A.plot B.history C.novel D.rule〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在面對兒子要求轉學到一個繼續(xù)教育環(huán)境時的內心掙扎、思考過程以及最終的決定，還有兒子在新環(huán)境下所展現(xiàn)出的積極變化。通過個人故事，文章探討了教育選擇對孩子幸福感和成長的重要性，展現(xiàn)了家庭教育決策中的愛與理解?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Mysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.(幾個月前，我兒子問我和我丈夫，他是否可以從主流高中轉到另一種教育環(huán)境。那時候，我很不確定，還有點心碎。)”可知，作者最初對兒子的要求感到不確定和有點心碎，因此是感到失望的。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(內向的人)withsocialanxiety.(我兒子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。對他來說，大的群體是復雜的，他在一所有2500多名學生的學校里感到非常不安，因為他小時候患有社交焦慮癥。這種規(guī)模的學校對任何人來說都很難，更不用說有社交焦慮的內向者了。)”可知，作者的兒子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦慮，在人多的環(huán)境中會感到不安，所以他與他人溝通存在問題。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的“Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.(經過討論，我們認為這是他最好的選擇。)”以及第五段中“Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.(通過允許他選擇這個選項，我們看到了他的成長！差異是驚人的。我兒子交了朋友；他學習效率很高，參加了一個生活技能課程，以幫助自己在現(xiàn)實生活中學習。他與老師和同學相處得很好。)”可知，在了解了繼續(xù)教育學校之后，他們認為這是非常令人滿意的選項。故選A?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.(他在那所學校表現(xiàn)不好。在我的腦海里，我知道對他來說最好的事情是換一個學習環(huán)境完成他的高中學業(yè)。但我的心有點碎，因為他不會走在我走過的畢業(yè)場地和舞臺上。)”和“The

scenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.(我所創(chuàng)造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所創(chuàng)造的場景不再有利于兒子的幸福。scenario在這里指的是作者原先設想兒子會和她一樣有高中畢業(yè)的情景，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最貼近“情節(jié)、劇本”的意思。A.plot情節(jié)；B.history歷史；C.novel小說；D.rule規(guī)則。故選A。CNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,floods,volcanoes,droughts,typhoons,andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大規(guī)模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestruction(破壞)tomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldcollectmoneytohelpthem.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyalthoughveryslowlyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredict(預測)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth’shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:asteroidimpacts(小行星撞擊).AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction(includingearthquakes,volcanoesandiceages)andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty-fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth’sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster,includingallthedinosaurs.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.28.WhatdidtheIndianOceanearthquakecause?A.Ahurricane. B.Atyphoon. C.Avolcaniceruption. D.Atsunami.29.Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes?A.Thepossibletime. B.Thepossibleplace.C.Thepossibledamage. D.Thepossiblefrequency.30.Wherewillthemostdangerousnaturaldisastercomefromaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theocean. B.Thepoles.C.Outerspace. D.Deepunderthesurface.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HownaturaldisastershappenedB.WherenaturaldisastershappenedmostC.WhenpeopleshouldavoidnaturaldisastersD.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersaremostdestructive〖答案〗28.D29.B30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了自然災害的形式、發(fā)生原因和影響，并強調了小行星撞擊是地球歷史上最危險的災難之一，也是對人類最大的威脅。文章通過具體事例和數據說明了自然災害的破壞性和不可預測性，并呼吁人們關注和防范自然災害?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大規(guī)模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人們記憶中最嚴重的自然災害之一。這是一場發(fā)生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。這引發(fā)了一場席卷印度洋的巨大海嘯)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海嘯。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Scientistscanpredict(預測)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.(科學家可以預測這可能發(fā)生的地方，板塊之間的區(qū)域被稱為斷層線)”可知，科學家能預測地震可能發(fā)生的地方。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.(地球上的災難可能看起來很危險，但對人類最大的威脅可能來自太空)”可知，作者認為最危險的自然災害將來自太空。故選A。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(這引發(fā)了一場席卷印度洋的巨大海嘯)”以及第三段“Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.(當地球的一部分與另一部分碰撞時，這是地震的一個原因)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了自然災害的形式、發(fā)生原因和影響，所以A項“Hownaturaldisastershappene(自然災害是如何發(fā)生的)”是本文最好的標題。故選A項。DTwodaysbeforeIhadaheartattack,I’dbeenleadinganexpedition(探險).Iwas37,andactive.EvenwhenIgottohospital,IhardlybelievedIwashavingaheartattack,butIwasrushedintoanoperatingroom.WhenIcameoutofhospitalthreedayslater,Icouldbarelywalkandwasputintocardiacrehab(心臟康復)withagroupof85-year-olds.ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.IspentaboutsixmonthschangingbetweenatraditionallifeandlivingintheColoradowilderness.Ididn’twanttobeawayfrommyfamilyfortoolong,soIwouldcomebackoftentoconnectwiththem.Iwasbecomingpartofthepatternoflifethatexistedinthewild,understandingthesoundsandthesmells.Youcanchoosetofightit,ortotrytocontrolit,butwhenyouacceptit,youreachadeeperunderstandingofwhoyouareandwhatyou’redoingoutthere.Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.Manyofusacceptlifejustthewayitis,buttherearesomewhowantsomethingdifferent.Luckily,Iamthelatterone.32.Whydidtheauthorgotoliveinacave?A.Tohealhimself. B.Toavoidtheoldpeople.C.Toleadanexpedition. D.Topracticesurvivalskills.33.Whatmaytheword“reawakening”inParagraph4referto?A.Livingthelifeyouwant. B.Acceptinglifeasitis.C.Fightingforaneasylife. D.Bringinglifeundercontrol.34.Whyistheauthoronsocialmedianow?A.Toreporttheprocessofhisrecovery. B.Toshareoutdoorsurvivalskills.C.Tokilltimewhileinthewilderness. D.Tofuelcuriosityaboutmodernlife.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Acavethatimpressedme B.AstrongdesireformodernlifeC.Amomentthatchangedme D.Anewunderstandingofthewild〖答案〗32.A33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者喜歡生活在野外。在他37歲時，他突然心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院作了支架。從那之后，他開始思考自己的生活，并做出了改變。他依然喜歡在野外過簡單的生活，但是也愿意通過社交媒體進入到現(xiàn)代的生活當中。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.(但我相信我需要別的東西來治愈我。作為一個可以制作石器，靠土地生活的戶外工作者，我知道我需要去那里。所以，經過幾次治療后，我想，“我要離開這里了！”我住在一個山洞里，在那里我可以打獵，可以喝溪水)”可知，作者住在山洞里是為了治愈自己。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.(知道終有一天你會死去，你需要過你想要的生活，找到它的價值)”和劃線詞所在句“Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.(我心臟病發(fā)作的那一天改變了我的生活，因為那是一次reawakening)”可知，心臟病發(fā)作那一天讓作者知道總有一天會死去，要過自己想要的生活，找到個人價值，因此推斷那一天提醒作者過自己想過的生活。由此可知，劃線詞指的是“過你想要的生活”。故選A?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的“ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.(盡管我仍然在荒野中度過，但社交媒體實際上已經成為我生活的重要組成部分。在我心臟病發(fā)作之前，我從來沒有上過它，但在那之后，人們鼓勵我開一個YouTube頻道來分享我的技能。現(xiàn)在我寫過書，做過真人秀，還做過電影顧問。我已經接受了現(xiàn)代生活中的這一元素，并希望能激發(fā)人們對自然世界的好奇心)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在參與社交媒體是為了共享自己的戶外生存技能。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，根據第四段的“Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.(我心臟病發(fā)作的那一天改變了我的生活，因為那是一次重新覺醒。知道終有一天你會死去，你需要過你想要的生活，找到它的價值)”可知，文章主要講述了作者喜歡生活在野外。在他37歲時，他突然心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院作了支架。從那之后，他開始思考自己的生活，并做出了改變。他依然喜歡在野外過簡單的生活，但是也愿意通過社交媒體進入到現(xiàn)代的生活當中，共享自己的戶外生存技能。由此可知，C項“改變我的那一刻”適合作本文標題，突出主題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____36____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____37____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補水),andprotectsyourbody.____38____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____39____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____40____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated〖答案〗36.E37.A38.G39.D40.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些開始健康生活的好建議?！?6題詳析】根據本節(jié)小標題“Createspecifichealthgoals(創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標)”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(當你有了想要實現(xiàn)的特定目標時，你會被鼓勵在生活中做出改變)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以設定具體的、可衡量的目標，以更好地實現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設定具體的、可衡量的目標。E項“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你應該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實現(xiàn)健康生活的關鍵之一。當你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風險)”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項“Keepahealthydiet(堅持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標題。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據本節(jié)小標題“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(這個數量可能會根據你的年齡、體重和體育活動水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需飲水約3.1升以補充體內水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(積極運動可以幫助你減肥，提高你的認知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運動有很多好處。D項“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(體育活動的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據本節(jié)小標題“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多數成年人每晚至少需要7小時的優(yōu)質睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對于成人來說，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時長。F項“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時間為8至13小時)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Mid-AutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandget-togetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s____41____commercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤兒).However,a(n)____42____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingIhadlittleincommonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt____43____.WithMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass____44____toholdaMid-AutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa____45____occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe____46____together.Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom____47____fancylanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtosolvingriddles,wentoff.Everyone____48____whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto____49____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given_____50_____,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____51_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____52_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.Inbrief,I_____53_____Mid-AutumnFestivalnow.I_____54_____alwaysonthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlife’s_____55_____.41.A.gradually B.briefly C.possibly D.originally42.A.contest B.atmosphere C.lecture D.experience43.A.unique B.lonely C.weak D.frightened44.A.decided B.remembered C.learned D.promised45.A.formal B.suitable C.creative D.significant46.A.gym B.hotel C.restaurant D.classroom47.A.mixedwith B.decoratedwith C.relatedto D.comparedto48.A.benefited B.hugged C.clapped D.followed49.A.represent B.greet C.find D.encourage50.A.messages B.suggestions C.orders D.congratulations51.A.teachers B.parents C.organizers D.customers52.A.concern B.respect C.apology D.secret53.A.document B.popularize C.enjoy D.defend54.A.comment B.reflect C.live D.depend55.A.beautiful B.easy C.generous D.fresh〖答案〗41.A42.D43.B44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是孤兒，對中秋節(jié)并不喜歡，但通過參與學校的慶?；顒?，作者改變了對中秋節(jié)的看法，建立了新的友誼，并逐漸對自己充滿信心的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡它不是因為它逐漸商業(yè)化，而是因為我是一個孤兒。A.gradually逐漸地；B.briefly簡短地；C.possibly可能地；D.originally原來，起初。根據常識和“commercialised”可知，很多節(jié)日被逐漸地商業(yè)化，所以中秋節(jié)也應該是“逐漸地”被商業(yè)化。故選A項。【42題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一次經歷改變了我的看法。A.contest競賽；B.atmosphere氣氛；C.lecture演講；D.experience經歷。根據下文中的“Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.”可知，從那以后，作者開始與其他人交朋友，也開始相信自己，所以，此處應是作者的“經歷”改變了作者的看法。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我和我的同學沒有什么共同點，我感到孤獨。A.unique獨特的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.weak虛弱的；D.frightened害怕的。根據上文中的“Lastyear,findingIhadlittleincommonwithmyclassmates”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與同學沒有共同點，所以會感覺到“孤獨”符合語境。故選B項。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉辦一次中秋聯(lián)歡晚會。A.decided決定；B.remembered記住；C.learned學會；D.promised答應。根據上文中的“WithMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching”可知，中秋節(jié)臨近，結合下文中的“Afterall,thiswasa________occasionforthem.”可知，畢竟這對他們是一個重要的場合，所以此處應是“決定”舉辦一次聯(lián)歡晚會。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，這對他們來說是一個重要的場合。A.formal正式的；B.suitable適合的；C.creative創(chuàng)新的；D.significant意義重大的。根據上文中的“atypicalagriculturalharvestandget-togetherfestival”可知，中秋節(jié)是一個典型的農業(yè)豐收和團聚的節(jié)日，所以應該是“意義重大的”，符合語境。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我們穿著漂亮的服裝，一起出發(fā)去教室。A.gym體育館；B.hotel旅館；C.restaurant餐館；D.classroom教室。根據下文中的“Tobefrank,seeingtheclassroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此處應是一起出發(fā)去“教室”符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：坦率地說，看到教室里裝飾著花燈，每個人都很高興，除了我。A.mixedwith與……混合；B.decoratedwith用……裝飾；C.relatedto與……相關；D.comparedto與……比較。根據下文中的“withfancylanterns”可知，此處是用燈籠裝飾了教室，decoratedwith為固定短語，表示“用……裝飾”。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當有人表演得很棒時，大家都鼓掌。A.benefited使受益；B.hugged擁抱；C.clapped鼓掌；D.followed跟隨。根據下文中的“whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.”可知，有人表演很棒的時候，應該是“鼓掌”符合語境。故選C項。【49題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，盡管我不愿意，我還是被邀請代表我們組參加摔跤比賽。A.represent代表；B.greet問候；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.encourage鼓勵。根據上文中的“Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto”以及下文中的“mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.”可知，盡管作者不愿意，但是還是被邀請“代表”作者那個團隊參加摔跤比賽。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：得到了祝賀，我欣喜若狂。A.messages信息；B.suggestions建議；C.orders命令；D.congratulations祝賀。根據上文中的“Unbelievably,Iwon.”可知，作者贏了，所以應該是得到“祝賀”符合語境。故選D項。【51題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝組織者，借此機會向他們表達我的敬意。A.teachers教師；B.parents父母；C.organizers組織者；D.customers顧客。根據上文中的“Unbelievably,Iwon.”以及“Iwasgratefulto”可知，作者贏了，所以應該會對“組織者”表示感激，符合語境。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝主辦方，借此機會向他們表達我的敬意。A.concern擔心；B.respect敬意；C.apology道歉；D.secret秘密。根據常識和上文中的“Iwasgratefultothe________,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy”可知，作者在獲勝后應該是向組織者表達“敬意”符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，我現(xiàn)在很喜歡中秋節(jié)。A.document記錄；B.popularize使受歡迎；C.enjoy喜歡；D.defend保衛(wèi)。根據上文中的“Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s________commercialisedbutbecauseI’manorphan(孤兒).”可知，作者一開始不喜歡中秋節(jié)，結合“Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimemarchedon,Ihadmorefaithinmyself.”可知，經過中秋節(jié)逐漸交到朋友并且變得更有信心，由此可推斷，此處應指的是作者現(xiàn)在開始“喜歡”中秋節(jié)，符合語境。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是回想起那天晚上快樂的時刻和歡樂的氣氛，相信生活是美好的。A.comment評論；B.reflect回想；C.live居住；D.depend依靠。根據下文“onjoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight”可知，那晚的快樂時刻和歡樂分氛圍應該是讓作者總是“回想”起來，reflecton意為“回想”。故選