四川省達(dá)州市渠縣第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each參考答案：C2.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.

A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe

C.do;notbe

D.did;wasn’t參考答案：A3._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting參考答案：D略4.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for參考答案：D略29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

參考答案：B略6.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is參考答案：A7.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear參考答案：B8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略9._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我感到擔(dān)憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)一般用what，因此選擇what來引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語(yǔ)從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。10.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed參考答案：D那位老太太穿過街道時(shí)被一輛公共汽車撞倒了．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)第二空要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除A、B項(xiàng)，across意為"越過"，是介詞．C項(xiàng)中bybus意為"乘公共汽車"，與題意不符，也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確．11.ThenumberofsmokersinChina________decreasedinrecentyears.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：A12.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D13.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。14.Itissaidthatthegovernorisill,butthenewsremainsto

be_____.A.puzzled

B.impressed

C.confirmed

D.explained參考答案：C略15.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略16.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C17.__________intimeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.

Inordertohavereceived

B.SoastobereceivedCInordertobereceived

D.

Soastobereceiving參考答案：C18.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJack,Iwassorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromshort-sightedness.Tobefrank,almosteightstudentsoutteninmyclasshavetowearglassestoliveanormalschoollife,includeme.Manyfactorscontributetothisphenomenon.First,usChinesestudentswholiveunderagreatburdenofexaminations.Wehavetofightourwayinlifewithmillionsofpeers.Second,mostofuswithshort-sightednessdon’thaveagoodhabitofusingoureye,duetoneitherlackofknowledgeofprotectingeyesorcarelessness.Inthiscase,Istrongrecommendthatyounotuseyourcomputerforsuchlongatimeanymore.However,youshouldchangeyourhabitofreadinginbed.Hopefully,yourshort-sightednesscanbecorrectedbywearingproperglasses.Allinall,don’tworry.It’snobigdeal!Yours,sincerelyLiHua參考答案：第一處：考查系動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng)。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，則對(duì)應(yīng)的系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為am。故was該為你am。第二處：考查介詞的應(yīng)用。Tobefrank,almosteightstudentsoutteninmyclasshavetowearglassestoliveanormalschoollife,includeme.此處中的關(guān)系為包含關(guān)系。故out后加of。第三處：考查動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用。inmyclasshavetowearglassestoliveanormalschoollife,includeme.此處的include做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故include改為including。第四處：考查人稱代詞的應(yīng)用。First,usChinesestudentswholiveunderagreatburdenofexaminations.此處位置為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用we。故us改為we。第五處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用。First,usChinesestudentswholiveunderagreatburdenofexaminations.此句為簡(jiǎn)單句，不用關(guān)系代詞who。故去掉who。第六處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用。mostofuswithshort-sightednessdon’thaveagoodhabitofusingoureye,眼睛在句中一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且前面的人是復(fù)數(shù)。故eye改為eyes。第七處：考查固定搭配的應(yīng)用。don’thaveagoodhabitofusingoureye,duetoneitherlackofknowledgeofprotectingeyesorcarelessness.此處應(yīng)為短語(yǔ)eitheror。故neither改為either。第八處：考查副詞的應(yīng)用。Istrongrecommendthatyounotuseyourcomputerforsuchlongatimeanymore.此處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞recommend，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故strong改為strongly。第九處：考查形容詞的應(yīng)用。Istrongrecommendthatyounotuseyourcomputerforsuchlongatimeanymore.此處修飾形容詞long，應(yīng)用so。故such改為so。第十處：考查轉(zhuǎn)折詞的應(yīng)用。However,youshouldchangeyourhabitofreadinginbed.此處的關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故However改為Moreover/Besides。20.

文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。RecentlyaheateddiscussionwasholdinginourEnglishclassaboutface-to-facecommunicationandonlinecommunication.Somestudentsthinkpeoplecanexpressthemmoreeasilyinaface-to-facesituation.It’simpossibleofpeopletofailunderstandeachother’smessages.Andacloserfriendshipwasoftendevelopedwhenpeoplecommunicateintheperson.SoothersstronglybelievecommunicationontheInternetisafasterway.Besides,peopleusuallyfeelrelaxingandexpresstheirfeelingsmorefreelywhentheydon’tseetheotherperson’sface.Inmyopinions,wecanchooseourownway,thatissuitableforus.參考答案：RecentlyaheateddiscussionwasholdinginourEnglishclassaboutface-to-face

held

communicationandonlinecommunication.Somestudentsthinkpeoplecanexpressthemmoreeasilyinaface-to-facesituation.

themselves

It’simpossibleofpeopletofail∧understandeachother’smessages.Andacloser

for

to

friendshipwasoftendevelopedwhenpeoplecommunicateintheperson.Soothers

is

the

But

stronglybelievecommunicationontheInternetisafasterway.Besides,peopleusuallyfeel

relaxingandexpresstheirfeelingsmorefreelywhentheydon’tseetheotherperson’sface.

relaxedInmyopinions,wecanchooseourownway,thatissuitableforus.

opinion

which三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)具體要求回答問題。It'stimeforMr．Smithtogotowork．Hiswifegavehimaletterandsaid,"Pleasepostthisonthewaytothebusstop．”Heanswered,"Iwon'tforget,IknowIalwaysforgetsomething．ButIamsuretopostthisone．”MrsSmithsmiled,"I'msureyouwill,”shesaid．MrSmithwalkedslowlydownthestreet．Soonamanwalkedby．Themanlookedbackandsmiled．"Don'tforgettopostthatletter,＂hesaid．MrSmithdidn'tunderstandhowthemanknewhehadalettertopost．Thenagirlwalkedby．Sheturnedandsmiled,too．"Nowbesuretopostthatletter,＂shesaid．"What'sthematterwiththesepeople?＂

MrSmiththoughttohimself．"HowdotheyknowIhavealettertopost?＂

Atlasthecametoaletterbox．Heputtheletterinitandwalkedon．Butagainamanspoketohim．"Haveyoupostedthatletter?＂heasked．"Yes,Ihave,＂saidMrSmith．Butthistime,hewasveryangry．"ThenIcantakethisoff,＂saidtheman．HetookalargepieceofpaperoffthebackofMrSmith'scoat．Itwasanote．HeshowedMrSmiththenote．Itsaid,"Askhimtopostaletter,please．＂81．WhatdidMrWhite’swifewanthimtodo?（Nomorethan8words）

82．WhydidMr．White’swifeputonthenoteonthebackofhiscoat?（Nomorethan6words）

83．HowdidMr．Whitefeelafterhepostedtheletterandamanaskedhim?（Nomorethan6words）

84．Whatdidthenotesay?（Nomorethan8words）

參考答案：81．Hewantedhimtopostaletter．/Topostaletter．82．Becausehealwaysforgotsomething．/Healwaysforgotsomething．83．Hefeltveryangry．84．Askhimtopostaletter,please．

22.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng))sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定義)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立聯(lián)系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文敘述了前任聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)科菲·安南在任職期間為世界所做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加納，是第一位擔(dān)任該職位的非洲黑人。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2