2022年廣東省汕頭市第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。2.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpecting

D.expect參考答案：B3.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D4.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略5.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.When參考答案：D考查連詞中的固定搭配。我們一到達(dá)車(chē)站，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..為固定搭配。6.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案：D略7.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;

/

B.a;

the

C.a;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：C8.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略9.

I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

halflearningdrawing.

Aanother

Btheother

Cother’s

Dother參考答案：B略10.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames參考答案：C11.Ifnoone________thelostbag，thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A．claims

B.demands

C.requires

D.deserves參考答案：A12.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A13.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need參考答案：C14.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both參考答案：D15.——Doyouknow

thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A．who

B．how

C．where

D．what參考答案：D16..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

參考答案：C略17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C略18.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。JohnwasanAmerica’sartistandscientist

___68___whostudiesbirdsHewasborninHaidi

___69___andreceivedhiseducateinFrance.Hecame

___70___totheUSAin1804,whichhedevoted

___71___nearlyallhislifeinwatching,studyingand

___72___paintingwildbirds.Afterhavecompletedhisbook,Johnwentto

___73___Englandin1826togetitpublishing.

___74___ThebeautifulofhispicturesofKentuckybirds

___75___madehisbookBirdsofAmericabigsuccess.

___76___Andhebecamefamous.JohnreturnedtoAmericain1842andlivedinNewYorkCityUntilhisdeadin1851.

___77___參考答案：68.America’s→American

69.studies→studied

70.educate→education

71.which→where

72.in→to

73.have→having

74.publishing→published

75.beautiful→beauty

76.America∧big添加a

77.dead→death這是一篇人物傳記類(lèi)閱讀。文章介紹了一位研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家約翰?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：約翰是一位研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家。修飾名詞artistandscientist，用形容詞，所以America’s改成American?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰是一位研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以studies改成studied?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。作動(dòng)詞received的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以educate改成education。【71題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theUSA，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，所以which改成where。【72題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他于1804年來(lái)到美國(guó)，在那里他幾乎把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了觀察、研究和繪畫(huà)野生鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。devote…to將……奉獻(xiàn)給，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以in改成to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在完成他的書(shū)后，約翰于1826年去英國(guó)出版?！凹s翰”和“完成”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，所以have改成having?！?4題詳解】考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意：在完成他的書(shū)后，約翰于1826年去英國(guó)出版?！癷t”和“publish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以publishing改成published。【75題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他拍攝的肯塔基州鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的美麗照片，使他的《美國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)》一書(shū)，成為一個(gè)巨大的成功。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以beautiful改成beauty?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他拍攝的肯塔基州鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的美麗照片，使他的《美國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)》一書(shū)，成為一個(gè)巨大的成功。泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”，big的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，用不定冠詞a，所以America∧big添加a。【77題詳解】考查名詞。句意：約翰于1842年回到美國(guó)，一直住在紐約市，直到1851年去世。介詞之后，用名詞，所以dead改成death。20.短文改錯(cuò)

ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.Itwasa

goodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein

Englishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat

me,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad

said.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstandit.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot

anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.

參考答案：ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastaking∧walkinthepark.Itwasahappened

agoodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein

for

myselfEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat

surprise

justme,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad

understood

whatsaid.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstand

it.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot

anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.

Not三、閱讀理解21.NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(電費(fèi)).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A.lookedafter

B.givenup

C.worriedabout

D.thoughtof26.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers.

B.Herneighbors.

C.ATigerMom.

D.Aschoolbusdriver.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded.

B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.

D.Warm-hearted28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherHarvardgirl.B.Agirlincandlelight.C.TheroleofTigerMoms.D.FromhomelesstoHarvard.參考答案：25-28.BDCD22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天氣預(yù)報(bào)).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeo