20232024學年八年級下學期期末考試（鎮(zhèn)江卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.Mr.Jiang,aselderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheastronautsofShenzhou18mannedspaceshipenteredChina'sspacestationearlyApril26,2024.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.一I'msorrytoonyou,butthere5ssomethingIcan'tunderstand.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff

4.一Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?

一Ofcourse.Youaretomanageyourownsummerholiday.

A.oldenoughB.youngenoughC.toooldD.tooyoung

5.I'dliketobuyanewhousefbrtableandmodem.,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.

A.AtallB.InallC.AboveallD.Afterall

6.一We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.

-YoumeanIbringanythingwithme,right?

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

7.-Doyoumindmeparkinghere?

-Ithinkitproperyourcarinothers'way.

A.don?tparkB.notparkC.notparkingD.nottopark

8.一Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?

一Yes.HeonthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.

A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon

9.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

一Yes.Infact,IthereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.

A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying

10."WeChat“reallymakesagreattoourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.

A.chanceB.problemC.differenceD.surprise

11.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.properB.operateC.obeyD.confident

12.Don'tjumptoanyconclusion,whenyoudon'tthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.exactlyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.nearly

13.Theidiom（成語）“Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide

thebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information

14.Inwhichwaydoestheblogger（博主）showhishouse?

“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylefstakearoomtour.Well,thisis

thelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...9,

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific.D.Specifictogeneral.

15.一IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?

一Sure..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Everydoghasitsday

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16becausemywholeworldwasdark

andboring.

Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.He17beforemewithhisheaddownandsaidhappily,

“LookwhatIfound!9,Inhishandwasaflower.Theflowerwasdryand18.Igavehimasmallsmileand

thenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.

However,hesatnexttomeandputtheflowertohis19andsaid,“Itsmellssweetandifs

beautiful,too.ThafswhyIpickedit.Here,it'sforyou.^^Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust

20it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflowerandsaid,“ThisisjustwhatI21Justthen,

forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot22-hewasblind.

Tears（眼7目）camedownmyfacewhenI23him."You'rewele."hesmiled,andthenranoffto

24Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain（痛苦）.

Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwas

me-Imyselfwas25.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlifeandenjoyeveryminuteofmylife.AndthenI

heldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.happyD.wonderful

17.A.standB.standsC.tostandD.stood

18.A.deadB.freshC.aliveD.heavy

19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck

20.A.buyB.sellC.acceptD.break

21.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have

22.A.cryB.speakC.smileD.see

23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated

24.A.sleepB.studyC.danceD.play

25.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C>D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

Haveyoueverboughtbooksonline?HereissomeinformationaboutfournewbooksonAmazon

^^FinderHerDateofsale:Mar.21,2024.

'.'OneChristmasinParisDateofsale:Mar.

Writer:LisaGardner

8,2024Price:$7.48（paperback）

Writer:MandyBaggot$18.88(hardcover)(精裝書)

Price:$10.99(paperback)(平裝書)

.WHO,

。:OneMoreDayDateofsale:Feb.22,2024FLIEC)TheGirlWhoLiedDateofsale:Apr.

IMORE<3金

DAY

■suP^ohriN

Writer:KellySimmons12,2024

Price:$9.74(paperback)Writer:SueFortin

$30,13(hardcover)Price:$4.79(paperback)

26.WhenwasLisaGardner'sbookonsale?

A.OnFeb.22,2024.B.OnMar.8,2024.

C.OnMar.21,2024.D.OnApr.12,2024.

27.IfwebuyfivecopiesofLisaGardner'shardcoverbook,wemustpay.

A.$23.95B.$37.4C.$150.65D.$94,4

28.WhichisWrongaboutthefourbooks?

A.OneChristmasinPariswasonsaleonMar.8,2024

B.WecanbuySueFortin'sbookonApr.12,2024.

C.KellySimmons'spaperbackbookisthemostexpensiveofthefour.

D.WecanbuyhardcoverbooksonFinderHer.

B

LittleWomen

Chapter1Foursisters

"Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,grumbled(「商口古)Jo,lyingontherug(地毯).

"It'ssoawfultobepoor!^^agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.

"It'snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingataddedlittle

Amy,withasadsniff(輕哼).

“We'vegotfatherandmother,andeachother,9,saidBethgently.

Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainas

Josaidsadly,"Wehaven'tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongShedidn'tsay"perhapsnever,9,but

eachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.

Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,“MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmas

becauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn'tspendmoneyforpleasurewhen

ourmenaresuffering（受難）inthearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidI

don,t.^^Megshookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.

“ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,“saidJo."We'veeachgotadollar,and

thatwon'thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Lefseachbuyourselveswhat

wewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”

“Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,“plained

Meg.

“Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,“saidJo."Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswitha

nervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”

“It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.It

makesmecross;andmyhandsgettoostifftopracticemymusicatall,"Bethlookedatherroughhandswitha

sighthatanyonecouldhear.

“Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo,“criedAmy,uforyoudon'thavegotoschoolwithrudegirlswho

laughatyourlessonsoryourdressesandsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn'trich.”

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.

B.Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.

C.Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.

D.Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.

30.Bysaying"Itmakesmecross”,Bethmeanssheisrather.

A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.angry

31.Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother'ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?

A.TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.

B.Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.

C.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.

D.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.

c

SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170

countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.

SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnew

things,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.

Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying（霸凌）iswhensomeoneusestheInternetto

makeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Online

bullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.

OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinother

places.Theydoquizzesandworksheets（小測試和練習題），readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhave

discussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.

Herearesometipsonnowtostaysafeonline:

★Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,or

ifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneis

unkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer.

★Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Ifspossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen'treally

whotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.

★Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookfor

information,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknow

thattheyaretrue.

32.PeoplecelebrateSaferInternetDayineveryyear.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.JuneD.July

33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wemainlyknow.

A.Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline.B.Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.

C.Howwecanavoidonlinebullying.D.Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.

34.WhatcanwedotokeepsafeontheInternet?

?Sharetrueinformationwithapersonwhoyoutrust.

②Don'tbelieveeverythingonline.

③Getinformationfromanywebsite.

④Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

35.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.

B.Totellpeoplesomewaystostaysafeinlife.

C.TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.

D.ToletpeopleremembertheimportanceoftheInternet.

D

根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。

Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstarted

tellinghimwhyhevisited.36

Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreewere

growingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,"37Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttoleam.^^

Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.38Hehadtogobacktothemasterand

asked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”

Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantforten

years.Ithasneverwantedtobeearoseplant.39Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldpare（比較）himselfwith

theroseandfeeljealous（嫉妒的）atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!

Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy（精力），40”

A.Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.

B.Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.

C.theyneverusedittobeattheother.

D.Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.

E.Themastersmiledandnodded.

F.Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobeeatree.

G.theyparewitheachother.

四、詞匯運用供10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）

booknatureadviseimprovemunicatekeepdreamrideEurope

relax

41.Speechisthefastestmethodofbetweenpeople.

42.Manytouristsenjoyvisitingplacesofbeauty.

43.Thelibrariangavemesomeonhowtochooseagoodreadanditisveryuseful.

44.Youhavestudiedhardinthepasttwomonths.I'msureyoucanyourEnglish.

45.CouldyoutellmeifRussiaisacountry?

46.Wishyouhaveatripandhavefunwithyourfamily.

47.Haveyouahorsebefore?Itseemsreallyinteresting.

48.IofbeingascientistsinceIwasatprimaryschool.

49.YouintouchwithmewhenyouleaveforChengdu,won'tyou?

50.ShetheticketsandahotelontheInternetthedaybeforeyesterday.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每空1分，滿分20分）

A）根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，母至：珂。

Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecondhand?Moreandmore

peopleliketobuysecondhandthings.Peoplecans51moneybecausethey5remuchcheaperthannew

ones.Buyingsecondhandthingsisalsog52fortheenvironment.Soifsbettertoreuseoldthingsi53

ofmakingnewthings.

“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.Ifsgoodforstudents154me,^^saidZhao

Kai,a22yearoldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.6<Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge55.Onetime,I

foundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenoteandh56thatIwouldenjoy

readingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.^^

Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore57,somepeopleliketobuy

vintage（復古的）things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,

peoplecanstillu58them.YinWeian,a25yearoldwriterfromLondonsaid,"'Vintagethingscarrystories

fromthep59OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords"Rose,Love,Jason5onit.Itmademe

wonderaboutthes60behindthebracelet.^^

Whatkindofsecondhandthingswouldyouliketobuy?

B）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，等至7詞。

VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital（數(shù)字的）wayinrecentyears.Withthehelp

ofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.

Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,they

usuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests（害蟲）.Now,therehavebeenbigchanges

infarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.These

machineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize（施月巴）andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmers

workmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.

ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralemerce（鄉(xiāng)村電子商務）grows.Sellingfreshfruit

andvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,

theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythings

doneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones（無人機）tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.

Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuacheng

Town,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa"digital

town”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.

TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.

Digitaltechnology61abettervillagelife

"Farmersworkedhardthe63year.

Inthepast

"Farmershad64solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.

62infarming

"FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.

Atpresent

*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork65.

"Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.

Inthepast

*Villagers66freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.

Rural

emerce

"Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.

Atpresent

*Villagerscan67differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.

*HuachengTownbeesa“digitaltown^^tospreadits68andattractsmorevisitors.

A“digitaltown^^"Digitaltechnology69visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.

*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown70usingVR.

六、書面表達（共1題;滿分15分）

71.八年級的學習生活即將結束，學校正在進行最佳共青團員munistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你

作為代表推薦你們班的班長LiuMing作為最佳共青團員候選人。根據以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學校團

支部。

理想遠大熱愛祖國；熱愛共青團，...

品質優(yōu)秀善良誠實；舉止文明，……

學業(yè)優(yōu)良成績優(yōu)秀；興趣廣泛，……

能力超強組織志愿者活動；積極參賽，成功獲獎。

注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右。文章首尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。.

2.省略號部分適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearchairperson,

IwouldliketoremendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestmunistYouthLeaguemember.

IthinkLiuMingisthebestmunistYouthLeaguemember.!hopeyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely

LiHua

參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運動會。

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在

以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人“用不

定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18號載人飛船的宇航員提前進入中國空間站。

考查介詞辨析。in在……期間，常用于年份、月份或季節(jié)前；at在……時刻，常用于具體

的時間點前；on在……之時，常用于星期或具體的某一天前；to至h根據“April26,2024”

可知，此處指的是4月26日這一天。故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關系。

考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到;cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據"butthere's

somethingIcan'tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。

4.A

【詳解】句意：一媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？—當然可以。你已經長大了，可以

自己安排暑假了。

考查詞義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung

太年輕。根據"Ofcourse."和"tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大

了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。

5.C

【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應該在一個安靜的街區(qū)。

考查副詞短語。Atall根本；Inall總計；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根

據“fortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求，空處應是突出強調更重要的是要在一個

安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。

6.B

【詳解】句意：一我們已經為旅行做好了一切準備。一你是說我不需要隨身攜帶其它東

西了，對嗎？

考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能；needn*不需要；mustn,t不可以；shouldn't不應該。根據"We'e

goteverythingreadyfbrthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經準備好了，言下之意，不需要

準備其它東西了。故選B。

7.D

【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰

當?shù)摹?/p>

考查非謂語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知

此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。

8.D

【詳解】句意：一醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？一是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現(xiàn)

在他已脫離危險。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排

除BC；operateonsb”為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。

9.B

【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？一是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現(xiàn)在我在

南京工作。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據"butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的

事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，結合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。

10.C

【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機

會；problem問題；difference區(qū)另lj；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto”對有很大

影響”，故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？

考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/'prD_pa(r)/；operate/'D_parelt/；obey/a'bel/；

confident/'kp_nfidant/o根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/o/,其它三個畫線字母

的讀音為/D/。故選C。

12.B

【詳解】句意：不要急于下結論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下。

考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地;especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據"Don't

jumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon'tthinkaboutitcarefully.“可知，when弓I導的從句是強

調的情況，應用especially,修飾整個句子。故選B。

13.C

【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故

事。

考查名詞辨析。experience經歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根

據“MengzTsmothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩

子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。

14.B

【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新

房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”

考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具

體；Specifictogeneral從具體至！J——般。卞艮據“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanew

housethesedays.Andtodaylefstakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismy

bedroom…”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。

15.C

【詳解】句意:——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？——當然。熟能生巧。

考查習語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝

于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據

“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學習就能學好，所以C項符合語境。故選C。

16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.D23.B

24.D25.C

【導語】本文是記敘文，講述了作者對生活悲觀失望，一個盲人小男孩，給作者拿了一朵枯

萎掉的花，他說這朵花很香，很美。這點醒了悲觀消極的作者，又重拾了生活的信心。

16.句意：我感覺我的生活毫無希望，因為我的整個世界是黑暗和無聊的。

hopeless絕望的，沒有希望的；colourful豐富多彩的；happy開心的；wonderful精彩的。根

據“becausemywholeworldwasdarkandboring.”可知，作者此時的心情是絕望的，故選A。

17.句意：他就站在我面前，低著頭開心地說：“看我找到了什么！”

stand站立，動詞原形；stands動詞三單；tostand動詞不定式；stood動詞過去式。根據

“ranuptome”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。

18.句意：花已經干枯死了。

dead死的；fresh新鮮的；alive活著的；heavy重的。根據“Theflowerwasdry”可知，這朵花

已經死了，故選A。

19.句意：然而，他坐在我旁邊，把花放在鼻子上。

head頭；nose鼻子;ear耳朵;neck脖子。smell意為"聞起來"，根據"Itsmellssweetandit's

beautiftd,too.”可知，聞要用鼻子，故選B。

20.句意：但是我知道我必須接受它，否則他可能永遠不會走。

buy購買；sell賣；accept接受；break打破。根據"orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedthe

flower”可知，是必須接受它。故選C。

21.句意：這正是我所想要的。

admire羨慕；dislike不喜歡；want想要；have有。根據“SoIacceptedtheflower”可推知，作

者想安慰小男孩說正是自己想要的。故選C。

22.句意：就在那時，我第一次注意到這個男孩看不見——他是盲人。

cry哭；speak說；smile笑；see看見。根據“hewasblind”可知，他看不見東西，故選D。

23.句意：當我感謝他的時候，我淚流滿面。

forgave寬??；thanked感謝；paid付款；hated討厭。根據"You'rewele”可以推知，作者感謝

小男孩。故選B。

24.句意：“不客氣，”他微笑著，然后跑到一邊玩去了。

sleep睡覺；study學習；dance跳舞；play玩。根據“thenranoffto”可知，小男孩跑去玩了，

故選D。

25.句意：通過一個失明的孩子的眼睛，我終于明白問題不在這個世界上；問題出在我身

上——我自己也失明了。

cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；blind失明的；deaf聾的。根據“Idecidedtoseethe

beautyinlifeandenjoyeveryminuteofmylifb.”可知，作者認為以前沒有看到生活中美好的

一面，沒有好好生活，寓意為“自己的眼瞎了”，故選C。

26.C27.D28.C

【導語】本文是關于亞馬遜網站上四本新書的一些信息。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Dateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardner”可知，LisaGardner

的書在2024年3月21日開始銷售。故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據“$18.88(hardcover)”可知，LisaGardner的精裝書是$18.88,共買5

本，價格為$94.4。故選D。

28.推理判斷題。根據"Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)"和"Writer:Mandy

BaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)”可知，平裝書中MandyBaggot的比KellySimmons的貴，

故KellySimmons不是四個中最貴的。C選項錯誤。故選C。

29.C30.D31.D

【導語】本文是節(jié)選自《小婦人》。主要講述四個姐妹在討論圣誕節(jié)，因為處在戰(zhàn)爭期間，

她們的家庭比較貧窮，所以她們很傷心，沒有圣誕禮物。但是她們仍堅持自己的夢想，最

后決定用一美元去買自己想要的東西。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的最后一句"Shedidn'tsay"perhapsnever/buteachsilently

addedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.”可矢口，四姐妹的父親在南方打仗，

她們和媽媽在家。故選C。

30.詞義猜測題。根據這句話的前一句"butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidy

istheworstworkintheworld.”可知，貝絲認為洗碗和保持整潔是世界上最糟糕的工作，她

對這份工作很不滿；所以劃線句應該表達這份工作讓她感