Unit5學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標準檢測時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthemanarrive？CA．At8：15. B．At8：30.C．At8：45.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sanswer？BA．Important. B．Unsatisfied.C．Excited.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？AA．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.4．Howmuchmoredidthewomanpayforherweddingdressthanhersister？AA．$400. B．$300.C．$100.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？BA．Heseldomeatsinthediningroom.B．Hemaycomefromthesouth.C．Thefoodthereisdelicious.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatillnessdidtheteacherhave？CA．Afever. B．Acold.C．Theflu.7．Whatwillthemanhavetodo？AA．Finishhomework.B．Tryhisgoodluck.C．Makeanexcuse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatrelationisMr.Butlertothewoman？AA．Hercustomer. B．Herboss.C．Herworkmate.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？CA．Doherbesttohelpothers.B．Dealwithcomplaintsproperly.C．PutMr.Butler'scallsthroughtohim.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'stheman'sunpleasantsituation？AA．WhethergoingtoNewZealandornot.B．Nothavinggotthescholarship.C．Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend.11．WhatpreventedthewomanacceptingthejobinThailand？CA．Shedidn'tlikethejob.B．Shedidn'tlikeThailand.C．Herhusbanddidn'tliketheidea.12．Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo？BA．Giveuptheidea. B．Gototheuniversity.C．Gosomewhereelse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight？AA．Seeamovie. B．Haveameeting.C．Attendaparty.14．Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer？BA．Chinesefood. B．Mexicanfood.C．Americanfood.15．Howarethespeakersgoingthere？CA．Bybus. B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.16．WhoisTina？AA．Thespeakers'friend.B．Theman'scolleague.C．Thewoman'steacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty？CA．Excited. B．Confident.C．Worried.18．Whatdidhisfriendadvisehimtodo？BA．Talkfreely. B．Followhisexample.C．Makeafoolofhimself.19．Whatmadethefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty？AA．Drinkingtoomuch.B．Beingtoopleased.C．Dislikingtheuncomfortablesilence.20．WhatdidthesecondmansayaboutShakespeare？BA．Asortofdrink.B．Akindofcheese.C．Agreatwriter.聽力原文Text1W：Isn'tourappointmentat8：30?M：Yes，itis.ButI'mafraidIwillhavetobe15minuteslate.Text2W：Ihaveaquestion.Yousaythatmanypeoplehaveseverallearningstyles.Isthatgood?M：Ithinkit'sunavoidable.Wedon'tjustlearninoneway.Infact，welearninmanyways.W：Yes，butthat'snotreallywhatIwasasking.Text3M：Areyouthemanager?W：Yes，sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Iboughtthisshirtyesterday，andthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Ithasn'tgotanybuttons.Text4W：Pricesarereallygoingup.Ihadtopay800dollarsformyweddingdressyesterday，butmysisterpaidonly400dollarsforherswhenshegotmarriedlastyear.M：Iknowwhatyoumean.Mysuitcostme500dollars.Text5W：Doyouhaveallyourmealsinthediningroom?M：No，justlunch.W：How'sthefood?M：Notsobad.ButIdon'tthinkthenorthernstylecookingagreeswithme.Text6W：Hello，Jimmy.Haveyougotyourworkdonefortoday?M：No，butmaybetheteacherwon'taskforit.W：Nosuchluck.Thelasttimeheforgottocollectourhomeworkwasthedayhegottheflu.Heisbetternowandwon'tforgetagain.M：Inthatcase，Ihavetostayuntilnighttofinishit.W：Ithinkso.Text7M：Ah，Jenny，couldIjusthaveaquickwordwithyou?W：Er，yes.NoproblemIhope.M：Well，actuallythereis.I'vejusthadacomplaintfromacustomer.Hesaidyouwererudetohimonthephone.W：What？Me？Whosaidthat?M：Well，I'msureyouwon'tbesurprisedtohearitwasMr.Butler.W：Oh，him.He'salwaysreallyhorrible.M：Yes，Iknowhowharditistodealwithhim.W：Andnowhe'scomplainingaboutme！I'vealwaysdonemybesttohelphim.M：Iknow.Look，nexttimeherings，justputhimstraightthroughtome.Text8M：Guesswhat，Tina！TheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandhasofferedmeascholarship.W：Great!Whenareyougoing?M：That'sjustit.Imaynotgo.Whatwouldyoudoifyourboyfriendaskedyounottogo?W：Well，Iwouldinvitehimtocomewithme.M：I'vetriedthat.Shesaidshewouldn'tgo.Andshemightbreakupwithme.W：That'sridiculous!IfIwereyou，Iwouldwarnhernottotryandcontrolme.Imissedabigopportunityonce.M：Whathappened?W：IwasofferedajobinThailand，butmyhusbanddislikedtheideasowedidn'tgo.Ishouldhavetakenthejob.I'vealwaysregrettedmydecision.Inmysituation，whatwouldyouhavedone?M：Oh，Iwouldhaveacceptedtheoffer.W：Well，there'stheanswertoyourproblem.Acceptyourscholarship.Text9M：So，Jane，wherearewemeetingthesefriendsofyourstonight?W：Oh，didn'tItellyou？We'regoingtoseeamovie.M：Yeah？Whatmovie?W：I'mnotsure.Iknowit'soneofthoseactionmovies.M：Oh，no.Can'tweseearomanticmovie？Actionmoviesaretooviolentandstupid.W：Iknow，butmyfriendsreallywanttoseethisone.M：OK，thenwhataboutdinner？ShouldwetakethemoutforsomeChinesefood?W：IpreferMexican.I'mnottoogoodwithchopsticks.M：Allright.Iwouldn'twantyoutospillfoodinfrontofyouroldfriends.W：They'renotjustmyoldfriends.Youknowoneofthem，Tina.M：Yeah，weliveinthesametownandwewenttothesameschool.W：She'sbeautifulandfunny.Ilikeherverymuch.M：Yes，sheisanicegirl.Arewetakingthebus?W：No，thesubwayisfaster.DidItellyouwehadtobetherein30minutes?Text10Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor.Oneofthemenhadnothadmucheducationandwasworriedthathemightmakeafoolofhimself，buthisfriendsaid，“Don'tworry.JustdowhatIdo，anddon'ttalkaboutanythingyoudon'treallyunderstand.”Thefirstmanmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully，butbytheendoftheeveninghehadhadalottodrink，andhebegantogetcareless.AguestaskedhimwhetherhelikedShakespeare，andheansweredconfidently，“It'sverypleasant，butIpreferCocaCola.”Therewasanuncomfortablesilenceintheroom，andsoonpeoplebegantoleave.Whenthetwofriendswereoutofthehouse，thesecondmansaidtohisfriend，“YoucertainlymadeafoolofyourselfbymakingthatsillyremarkaboutCocaCola.”“Whatdoyoumean？”askedtheotherman.“Whatwaswrongwithit？”“EveryoneknowsthatShakespeareisn'tadrink，”hisfriendreplied.“It'sakindofcheese.”其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheUK'smusicfestivalsareworldfamousbutthereareplentymoretocelebrateinthecountry.BurnsNight,ScotlandOn25January.ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland'snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.Thiscanbeacasualgatheringoffriendsorahugeformaldinner.GueststakeitinturntoreciteBurns'poemsorsingoneofhissongs.HayFestival,HayonWye,WalesFor10dayseachMay,thesmalltownofHayonWyeontheedgeoftheBreconBeaconsNationalParkinWalesisfilledwithwriters,filmmakers,musicians,comedians,politicians,andpeoplewhocometohearthemtalkandexchangeideas.Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenres(體裁)anditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.CampFestival,DorsetAsabranchofafestivalheldinDorset,it'soneofthebestfamilyfestivalsintheUK.HeldeveryyearinthegroundsofthehistoricLulworthCastleinDorset,thefestivalincludestoplivemusicactsbut,astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2024CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”AllovertheUKon5November,theBritishlightbonfiresandsetofffireworksintheirbackgardensor,morecommonlythesedays,atorganizedeventsinpublicparks.TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes'failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4個英國節(jié)日：BurnsNight,Scotland(燃燒的夜晚，蘇格蘭);HayFestival,HayonWye,Wales(海伊文化藝術(shù)節(jié));CampFestival,Dorset(英國露營節(jié)，多塞特郡);GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”(蓋伊·福克斯之夜，又稱篝火之夜)。21．Whichfestivalsarerelatedtoliterature？AA．BurnsNightandHayFestival.B．HayFestivalandCampC．BurnsNightandGuyFawkesDay.D．Camp解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章BurnsNight,Scotland部分內(nèi)容“ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland'snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.(蘇格蘭人實行“彭斯晚餐”，紀念蘇格蘭民族詩人羅伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。)”以及文章HayFestival,HayonWye,Wales部分內(nèi)容“Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenresanditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.(這個節(jié)日是為了慶祝各種流派的宏大作品，全部這一切都發(fā)生在鎮(zhèn)上的一個帳篷村莊里。)”可知，“BurnsNight,Scotland”和“HayFestival,HayonWye,Wales”這兩個節(jié)日與文學(xué)作品有關(guān)。故選A項。22．Whendoesthefestivalmostappealingtochildrentakeplace？CA．InJanuary. B．InMay.C．InJuly. D．InNovember.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“CampFestival,Dorset”部分內(nèi)容astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2024CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.(正如組織者所說，是一個“兒童為王”的營地節(jié)日，有各種各樣的消遣活動，研討會和孩子們的樂趣。2024露營節(jié)于7月25日至28日實行。)可知，“CampFestival,Dorset”是最吸引孩子的節(jié)日，將于723．WhatdoesGuyFawkesDaycelebrate？AA．Ahistoricalevent.B．Asuccessfulexplosion.C．Anorganizedstrike.D．Animpressivebuilding.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”部分內(nèi)容“TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes'failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.”可知他們慶祝的是一件歷史事務(wù)：天主教徒蓋伊·?？怂乖?605年11月B(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofMauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Jennifer在家里不能供應(yīng)高校教化的狀況下，通過自己的努力，以及家人的幫助完成了四年學(xué)位。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè)，還給家人，尤其是她的三個孩子樹立了榜樣，讓他們得到了激勵。24．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？CA．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Jennifer上了一所當(dāng)?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學(xué)院來支付她的學(xué)費，因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付高校教化)”可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成高校教化，因為家里沒有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了高校)符合以上說法，故選C項。25．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield？AA．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawellpaidjobthere.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UWEauClaire項目，因為她可以在離家近的地方攻讀四年的學(xué)位。她可以開車去上課，晚上可以回家照看孩子)”可知，Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UWEauClaire項目是因為離家近，這樣便于照看她的三個孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了便利照看她的孩子)符合以上說法，故選A項。26．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？BA．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標犧牲了許多，她放棄了許多個和孩子待在一起的晚上，錯過了許多重要的活動)”可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標Jennifer放棄了和家人待在一起的時間。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時間)符合以上說法，故選B項。27．WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory？CA．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(雖然經(jīng)驗了這些，但她始終保持著良好的學(xué)術(shù)地位，并以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè))”和“However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子們在見證母親獲得學(xué)位的過程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生，這對她的家庭來說是一種激勵——這是特別強大的。)”可知，Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè)，還給孩子樹立了榜樣，同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推想，我們可以從Jennifer的故事中學(xué)到：努力總會有回報。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法，故選C項。CAshumanityhasgotricher,animal'sroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore.Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection;theinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機)madehorsesunneeded;modernsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備)keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Nolongernecessities,domesticanimalsbecameluxuries.Petkeepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly$5,000.Itisbooming.Thetrendisnotanewone.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefound10,000yearoldgravesinwhichdogsandpeopleareburiedtogether.Somecultures—suchasinScandinavia,wheredogshavelongbeenbothworkingdogsandcompanions—havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears.Butthesedaysthepetkeepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionofsinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature.Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.Nolongeraretheyfoodwasterecyclers,fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters'tables.Petfoodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeofappetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold,diabeticorsufferfromsensitivedigestion;anumberofinternetservicesofferfood,tailoredtothepet'sindividualtastes.Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”—thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto—inAmerica—Bella,LucyandMax.Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketforpetclothing,petgroomingandpethotels.Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible“puppydogeyes”preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.Ithasworked.Thespeciesthatonceenslavedothersnowworksveryhardtopayforthecareofitspets.Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americansoftenrefertothemselvesnotascatownersbutasthecat's“mommy”or“daddy”．SouthKoreansgoonefurther,describingthemselvesascat“butlers”．Watchanunluckydogwalkertrailing“his”hound(獵犬),plasticbaginhandtopickupitsmess,andyouhavetowonder:who'sinchargenow?文章大意：本文是一篇爭論文，主要抨擊了如今人們養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)象，一些人甚至已經(jīng)淪為了寵物的奴隸。28．WhichofthefollowingtrendsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．People'sneedsforanimalservicesaredecreasing.B．Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.C．Petsareincreasinglymakingtheirownerslessanxious.D．Petfoodsaremorevariousandcustomizedthanbefore.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible‘puppy—dogeyes’preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.”可知，人們?nèi)耘f認為寵物必需以某種方式為人類工作，使人們更健康或更少焦慮，但這方面的證據(jù)并不充分，相反，新的探討表明狗狗進化出了那些不行抗拒的眼神，正是為了影響人類的心情，因此“寵物越來越讓主子不那么焦慮”這一說法是錯誤的，故C項正確。29．Whichofthefollowingisreferredtoasevidenceof“pethumanization？”AA．ThenamesgiventopetsinAmericanfamiliesnowadays.B．Pet'sinbuiltabilitytoaffectemotionsoftheirowners.C．Humanbeingseverrisingurgeforpetkeeping.D．Pet'srolesasbothworkingstaffandcompanions.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”—thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto—inAmerica—Bella,LucyandMax.”可知，在這個行業(yè)中，這被稱為“寵物人性化”——寵物主子將寵物視為家庭的一部分的趨勢，這一點在給狗起的名字中很明顯，狗的名字從菲多、雷克斯和斯波特演化成——在美國的貝拉、露西和麥克斯，因此，現(xiàn)在美國家庭給寵物起的名字可以作為寵物人性化的證據(jù)，故A項正確。30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith？DA．Petsshouldbetreatedasequalsoftheirhumanmasters.B．Humanbeingsaregettingmuchbenefitfromtheirpets.C．Petkeepingisstillrestrictedwithincertainpartsoftheworld.D．Somepetownersspendtoomuchmoneyontheirpets.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.”可知，寵物生意的增長速度甚至超過了寵物數(shù)量，因為人們在寵物身上花費的錢越來越多，由此可知，作者認為一些寵物主子在他們的寵物身上花了太多的錢，故D項正確。31．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA．TheChangingRolesofAnimalsB．TheUrgeforPetkeepingC．WhoOwnsWhomD．LoveMe,LoveMyDog解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)文章最終一句話“andyouhavetowonder:who'sinchargenow？”可知，本文主要抨擊了如今人們養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)象，一些人甚至已經(jīng)淪為寵物的奴隸，故C項(誰是老大？)最適合做文章標題。DMostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide，orCO2，intotheatmosphere，theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast，thiswasn'taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime，factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It'sdifficulttobelieve，butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2,000pounds，soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees，sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords，wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun，wind，steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second，insteadofcuttingdowntrees，weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲國家危地馬拉)．InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala，mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First，theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscorn，notmoney.Thecornisgoodfortheirchildren.Second，thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplant，whentoplant，andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies，diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears，thewomenwon'tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third，allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan'twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn'tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However，it'sastart.ThewomenofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.文章大意：這是一篇爭論文。本文講解并描述的是引起溫室效應(yīng)的緣由，以及針對溫室效應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)實行的措施。包括停止運用這么多的煤和石油，種更多的樹，因為一棵樹每年能汲取十磅的二氧化碳。32．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？BA．FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B．Treescan'tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C．Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.D．Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的“ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees”可知，是因為樹木越來越少，二氧化碳越來越多，所以才無法像以前一樣能汲取掉，而不是因為樹木的汲取力不如以前了，B選項表述錯誤。故B選項正確。33．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？DA．Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B．Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C．Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D．Thingswecandotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.解析：主旨大意題。其次段主要講了針對溫室效應(yīng)的方法，包括停止煤和汽油的運用以及多種樹木。故D選項正確。34．Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen'slivesinGuatemala？DA．Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.B．Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.C．Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.D．Bymakingthemgetcornandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.解析：推理推斷題。由文中倒數(shù)其次段的theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies，diets可知，這些女性種植果樹可以滿意他們家庭的食物，這樣有利于提高他們的生活水平。故D選項正確。35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala？CA．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)其次段的第一句“Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲國家危地馬拉)”以及最終一段可知，作者對于在危地馬拉種植樹木的看法是主動、樂觀的。故C選項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmanysocietiesthecolorwhitehasbeenassociatedwithpurityandvirtue,andthatisonereasonwhysomebrideschoosetowearwhite,especiallyintheWest.Usually,youwillhearthatbrideswearwhitebecause“it'satradition”．But,historically,whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.36.FFormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties,weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.37.GBridestendedtobuyaweddingdressthatcouldbewornagain,ortheysimplyworethebestdresstheyalreadyowned.Andwhiteisnotpractical:itisdifficulttokeepcleanandisthereforenotidealformanysituationsorforrepeatedwear.Manybrideschosetoweardressesofothercolorsfortheirweddingandbeyond.38.ATheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria's1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert.39.CAlthoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown(女禮服)—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.40.EEventually,thetrendofawhiteweddinggownspreadacrossalleconomiclevelsanditwasstrengthenedas“tradition”inthe20thcentury.A．Sowhydosomanyoftoday'sbrideswearwhite?B．Butwhyarebridessoparticularabouttheirdresses?C．Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.D．Itreflectedthegrowthoftheweddingindustryatthattime.E．Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.F．Infact,othercolorswerechosenfarmorefrequentlythanwhite.G．Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.文章大意：這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了新娘選擇白色婚紗的緣由。解析：36．依據(jù)前文“But,historically,whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.”可知從歷史上看，白色并不是婚紗的唯一顏色，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)對此進行進一步的說明或總結(jié)，應(yīng)提及核心詞“color”，同時呼應(yīng)前文的“nottheonlycolor”。選項F.Infact,othercolorswerechosenfarmorefrequentlythanwhite.(事實上，人們選擇其他顏色的頻率遠遠高于選擇白色。)呼應(yīng)了前文的白色不是唯一的選擇，而且提及了其他顏色，符合語境分析。故選F項。37．依據(jù)前文“FormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties,weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.”可知幾個世紀以來，在西方社會，婚紗有不同的顏色，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)對此進行說明“為什么會有各種顏色的婚紗”。選項G.Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.(這既是出于實際考慮，也是出于其他考慮。)說明了緣由，即好用性以及其他方面的因素。故選G項。38．依據(jù)后文“TheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria's1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert(這在很大程度上要歸功于1840年維多利亞女王與阿爾伯特親王的婚禮)”說明了為什么“他們”會選擇白色婚紗，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)是問句，問及關(guān)于選擇白色婚紗的問題。選項A.Sowhydosomanyoftoday'sbrideswearwhite？(那么為什么現(xiàn)在這么多的新娘都穿白色呢？)為問句，且問及白色婚紗的選擇，符合語境。故選A項。39．設(shè)空句為本段主旨句，依據(jù)后文“Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.(盡管沒有我們現(xiàn)在擁有的那么多不同的媒體，他們?nèi)耘f有引領(lǐng)潮流的趨勢。因此，維多利亞選擇了一件白色禮服——據(jù)報道，這是為了炫耀由英國蕾絲工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的精細的霍尼頓花邊，當(dāng)時英國的蕾絲工業(yè)正處于蕭條時期。她的時尚選擇被報紙和雜志廣泛報道。)”可知，通過媒體，維多利亞女王的婚紗受到了關(guān)注，因此本段主要講解并描述了皇室婚禮與媒體的關(guān)系。選項C.Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.(那些年的皇室婚禮收到了許多報道。)貼合主旨要義，符合語境。故選C項。40．依據(jù)前文“Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.”可知她的時尚選擇被報紙和雜志廣泛報道。因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)是進一步說明廣泛報道的結(jié)果，比如提及大家深受影響，紛紛效仿。選項E.Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.(它很快就影響了國內(nèi)外的婚禮潮流。)說明了廣泛報道后的影響，符合語境分析。故選E項。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MealsonWheelsdeliveryserviceisforthosefacinglifethreateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster'sprogramin41.Dwhenshewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancercalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile42.A“It'sa43.Btimeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan'tprovidehealthy44.Cforyourself，”Bordensaid.“HavingaMaster'sinNutrition,Iknewhow45.Dnourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery.”ShestartedReviveandThrivewhilegoingthroughtreatment,46.Couttolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganizationofftheground.Soonshewas47.Bmealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.She48.Deachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlongthey'llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto49.B.“Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to50.Ajobskills,lifeskillsandthejoyofbeingableto51.Bothersintheircommunity,”Bordensays.Sheworkswithaheadchefwho52.Cthenutrientrichmealsandmakessureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalifethreateningillness53.A.“Whenyou're54.Aanddealingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutw