建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯建筑是建筑物與構(gòu)筑物的總稱,是人們?yōu)榱藵M足社會生活需要,利用所掌握的物質(zhì)技術(shù)手段,并運用一定的科學(xué)規(guī)律、風(fēng)水理念和美學(xué)法則創(chuàng)造的人工環(huán)境。那么,你知道建筑學(xué)的專業(yè)英語詞匯嗎??a.designbasis設(shè)計依據(jù)?計劃建議書planningproposals?設(shè)計任務(wù)書designorder?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandcodes?條件圖informationdrawing?設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafordesign?工藝流程圖processflowchart?工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata?原始資料originaldata?設(shè)計進(jìn)度scheduleofdesign?b.stageofdesign設(shè)計階段?方案scheme,draft?草圖sketch?會談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion?談判negotiation?可行性研究feasibilitystudy?初步設(shè)計preliminarydesign?基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計basicdesign?詳細(xì)設(shè)計detaildesign?詢價圖enquirydrawing?施工圖workingdrawing,constructiondrawing?竣工圖asbuiltdrawing?c.climatecondition氣象條件?日照sunshine?風(fēng)玫瑰windrose?主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection?最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity?風(fēng)荷載windload?最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall?雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning?颶風(fēng)hurricane?臺風(fēng)typhoon?旋風(fēng)cyclone?降雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity?年降雨量annualrainfall?濕球溫度wetbulbtemperature?干球溫度drybulbtemperature?冰凍期frostperiod?冰凍線frostline?冰凍區(qū)frostzone?室外計算溫度calculatingoutdoortemperature?采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision?不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision?絕對大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure?相對濕度relativehumidity?d.generalroomname常用房間名稱?辦公室office?服務(wù)用房serviceroom?換班室shiftroom?休息室restroom(breakroom)?起居室livingroom?浴室bathroom?淋浴間shower?更衣室lockerroom?廁所lavatory?門廳lobby?診室clinic?工作間workshop?電氣開關(guān)室switchroom?走廊corridor?檔案室archive?電梯機(jī)房liftmotorroom?車庫garage?清潔間cleaningroom?會議室(正式)conferenceroom?會議室meetingroom?衣柜間wardrobe?暖風(fēng)間h.v.a.croom?飯店restaurant?餐廳canteen,diningroom?廚房kitchen?入口entrance?接待處receptionarea?會計室accountantroom?秘書室secretaryroom?電氣室electricalroom?控制室controlroom?工長室foremanoffice?開關(guān)柜室switchgear?前室antecabinet(ante.)?生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionarea?馬達(dá)控制中心mcc?多功能用房utilityroom?化驗室laboratoryroom?經(jīng)理室managerroom?披屋(閣樓)penthouse?警衛(wèi)室guardhouse?e.roofingandceiling屋面及天棚?女兒墻parapet?雨蓬canopy?屋脊roofridge?坡度slope?坡跨比pitch?分水線water-shed?二氈三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic?附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt?檐口eave?挑檐overhangingeave?檐溝eavegutter?平屋面flatroof?坡屋面pitchedroof?雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(r.w.p)?匯水面積catchmentarea?泛水flashing?內(nèi)排水interiordrainage?外排水exteriordrainage?滴水drip?屋面排水roofdrainage?找平層levelingcourse?卷材屋面built-uproofing?天棚ceiling?檁條purlin?屋面板roofingboard?天花板ceilingboard?防水層water-proofcourse?檢查孔inspectionhole?人孔manhole?吊頂suspendedceiling,falseceiling?檐板(窗簾盒)cornice?f.wall(cladding)墻體(外墻板)?磚墻brickwall?砌塊墻blockwall?清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering?抹灰墻renderedwall?石膏板墻gypsumboard,plasterboard?空心磚墻hollowbrickwall?承重墻bearingwall?非承重墻non-bearingwall?縱墻longitudinalwall?橫墻transversewall?外墻external(exterior)wall?內(nèi)墻internal(interior)wall?填充墻fillerwall?防火墻firewall?窗間墻wallbetweenwindow?空心墻cavitywall?壓頂coping?圈梁gird,girt,girth?玻璃隔斷glazedwall?防潮層damp-proofcourse(d.p.c)?遮陽板sunshade?陽臺balcony?伸縮縫expansionjoint?沉降縫settlementjoint?抗震縫seismicjoint?復(fù)合夾心板sandwichboard?壓型單板corrugatedsinglesteelplate?外墻板claddingpanel?復(fù)合板compositepanel?輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weightpartition?牛腿bracket?磚煙囪brickchimney?勒腳(基座