2022年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣大新寨鎮(zhèn)四通中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Ontheoppositewall

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dozensofpictures.A.Ishanging;aswellas B.Arehung;togetherwithC.Ishanged;with D.Hang;including參考答案：A2.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略3.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____aswellastheirclothes.

A.pickedout

B.calledout

C.caughtout

D.wornout

參考答案：

D

解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語境…longjourney…fromnorthtosouth,再加上aswellas

theirclothes，可知答案選D，wornout在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。4.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_____hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact

D.foronething參考答案：C5.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C6.-----It_____heavily,theoutinghastobeputofftonextFriday.-----Iagree.Wecan’thave

a_____daylikethis!A.beingraining;worse

B.raining;worseC.rains;worst

D.havingrained;worst

參考答案：B7.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查主語從句。句意：重要的不是你生活中擁有什么，而是你擁有誰。使用強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是not…but…連接的并列的主語從句。第二個主語從句中have后面缺少賓語，排除that，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是who。故選A。8.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.參考答案：B9._______hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstartedC.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B10.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that參考答案：D解析：考查強調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用itbe…that結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A12.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略13.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A14.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/參考答案：C15.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D略16.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B17.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A略18.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準(zhǔn)時過。howcome怎么會……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJenny,PmsoworriedwhenIseethatyou’renotalittletiredandnervousaboutthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination;Hereissomeadvicestohelpyoupreparethecomingexam.Haveenoughsleep,whatevermuchworkyouhavetodo，oryou’llfeelsleepyonanoccasioninclass.Abalanceddietwillcertainlyhelpalot.Havingmorefreshfruitandvegetableseverydayaregoodforyou.Whichyouknow,apropermethodoflearningwillenableyoutolearnmoreandfaster.Togetbetterresults,thatiswisetobeattentiveandmakeeveryefforttogainknowledge.Andyouweresupposedtoreviewyournotestakingdownafterclasseveryday.Alwaysremembertostayhappilyandoptimisticsothatyoucanbeenergeticwhiledoingtherevision.Ihopeyou’llnolongerfeeltiredandnervous.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing參考答案：第二句：advices改成advice；prepare后加for。第三句：whatever改成however；刪去an。第五句：are改成is。第六句：Which改成As。第七句：that改成it。第八句：were改成are；taking改成taken。第九句：happily改成happy。20.短文改錯（共10小題，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。IfirststartedcomingtoFunkyTeenswhenIwas16.

76.______________Iwasoftenlaughedatbysometeenagersbecausemy

77.______________specialneeds.Ihadafewfriends,soIcametoFunkyTeens

78.______________toknownewpeople.IfeltnervouslythefirsttimeIcame

79.______________becauseIdidn’tknowsomeone.Butpeopletherestarted

80.______________chattingmeandmademefeelathome.WhenIturned19,

81.______________Ididn’twanttoleave,butIhadaserioustalkwithoneof

82.______________thegroupleader.NowIamaFunkyTeensvolunteer!Funky

83.______________TeenshasgivenmemanyconfidenceandI’vemadealotof

84.______________friends.It’saplacewhichIfeellikeeveryoneunderstandsme.

85.______________參考答案：76.∨

77.加of

78.去a

79.nervous

80.anyone

81.加to/with

82.so

83.leaders

84.much

85.where

三、閱讀理解21.Peopletendtobemoreimpressedbyevidencethatseemstoconfirmsomerelationship.Thusmanyareconvincedtheirdreamsareprophetic(預(yù)言的)becauseafewhavecometrue;theyfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.Consideralsothebeliefthat“thephonealwaysringswhenI’mintheshower.”Ifitdoesringwhileyouareintheshower,theeventwillstandoutandberemembered.Ifitdoesn'tring,thatnoneventprobablywon’tevenregister（留下印象）.

Peoplewanttoseeorder,patternandmeaningintheworld.Consider,forexample,thecommonbeliefthatthingslikepersonalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths“happeninthrees.”Suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopletoallowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.Ifthreeplanecrashesoccurinamonth,thentheperiodoftimethatcountsastheir“happeningtogether”isonemonth;ifthreecrashesoccurinayear,theperiodoftimeisstretched.Flexibleendpointsreinforcesuchbeliefs.

71.

Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorstatesthat____.

A.dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue

B.dreamsarepropheticbecausesomeofthemdidcometrue

C.

dreamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered

D.dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated

72.

By“thingslike...”“happeninthrees”(Para.2,Line2),theauthorindicatesthatpeoplebelieve___.

A.personalmisfortunestendtohappeneverynowandthen

B.personalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeathsusuallyhappentogether

C.

misfortunestendtooccuraccordingtocertainpatternsD.misfortuneswillneveroccurmorethanthreetimestoapersoninhislifetime

73.

Theword“courtesy”(Para.3,line6)probablymeans____.

A.

goodmanners

B.appropriatespeech

C.

friendlyrelations

D.satisfactoryservice

74.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?____

A.Happeningsthatgounnoticeddeservemoreattention

B.

Inaseriesofmisfortunesthethirdoneisusuallythemostserious

C.

Peopletendtomakeuseofevidencethatsupportstheirownbeliefs

D.

Believersofmisfortuneshappeninginthreesarecautiousininterpretingevents

75.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.

A.

thereissometrutheveninthewildestdreams

B.

oneshouldtakenoticeofotherpeople’smerits

C.

thereisnoorderorpatterninworldevents

D.weshouldnotbaseourconclusionsonaccidentalevidence參考答案：略22.TomisstudyinginOxfordandhasjustboughtanewbike.Heisworriedaboutsecurity.Hisfriendfoundthisarticleandsentittohim.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.Manybicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolampposts（燈柱）ortrees.Takeoffsmallpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles（車座）．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforadvicefromabikeshop.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytogetintouchwithyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself.itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.YoucanevenTakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.21.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle

.

A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer

B.atapolicestationorinasecuritycompany

C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity

D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany22.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationon