2022年浙江省杭州市市余杭中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfunnywordsmadeallthepeoplepresent_________laughter.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.breakinto

D.beginwith參考答案：B2.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C3.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B4.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect參考答案：A5.SonicetohearfromLucy!______,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Bytheway參考答案：C8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A略7.Ifyou___likethat,you’llbepunished.

A.behave

B.support

C.inspire

D.connect參考答案：A略8.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes參考答案：C9.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce參考答案：B10.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such參考答案：B解析：本題考察as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as代替前面整個句子，在從句中作主語。11.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown參考答案：C12.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because參考答案：Dbecause引導(dǎo)表語從句。四個選項中只有because可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。13.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C14.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof D.incelebrationof參考答案：B15.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D16.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the參考答案：BB考查冠詞。第一空泛指一個傳統(tǒng)，故填a；payincash“付現(xiàn)金”,是固定搭配。選B。17.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving參考答案：B18.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_____mostofuslikebest.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Toclimbthemountainswashardlyworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisingbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Ononepointweweresohighthatwefounduscyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarm.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundmeandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatgreengrass.Atthispointwehadchangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrouserswithT-shirtsandshorts.參考答案：Toclimbthemountainswashardlyworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisingby

hard

surprisedtheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Ononepointweweresohighthatwefoundus

At

ourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasit

去掉graduallybecamemuchwarm.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundmeandwesawmany

warmer

usyaksandsheepeatgreengrass.Atthispointwehad∧changeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousers

eating

towithT-shirtsandshorts.for本文為記敘文，文章介紹了作者騎車旅行過程中的見聞?！驹斀狻康谝惶帪樾稳菰~副詞錯誤。此處修飾work，應(yīng)該用形容詞hard，表示爬山是一件費力的工作。hardly表示幾乎不，是副詞，所以應(yīng)該改為hard。第二處為形容詞錯用。根據(jù)語境可知是我們感到吃驚，形容人感到吃驚用surprised做表語，而不用surprising。第三處為介詞搭配錯誤。表示在某個點用atonepoint，而不能用on。第四處為代詞錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在云里騎車。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們，所以賓語用反身代詞ourselves，而不能用us。第五處為冠詞錯誤。Fun不可數(shù)，所以前面不能加a。第六處為比較級的錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知天漸漸變得越來越暖和了，所以應(yīng)該用比較級warmer。第七處為代詞錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知在山谷里漂亮的蝴蝶圍著我們飛，因為前文介紹的是我們，所以用us。第八處為非謂語動詞的錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示我們看到牦牛和羊在吃草。See...doing，所以用eating。第九處為固定短語的錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知我們不得不換衣服，所以用hadtochange，所以在had與change之間加to。第十處為介詞錯誤。換衣服用change...for...，所以with要改為for。20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangelythingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforaearthquake.Butpeoplewhowerelivedtheredidn’tthinkmuchofthat.In3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,thatdestroyedalmostallthecityinafewseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethosewhotrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,otherbigearthquakestruckthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfalldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldiertohelp,butteamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybegantobreatheagain.參考答案：SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangelythingshappenedinTangshan.They

strangeweresignsforaearthquake.Butpeoplewhowerelivedtheredidn’tthinkmuchofthat.In

an

去掉

at3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,thatdestroyedalmostallthecityinafew

whichseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethosewho∧trapped

wereundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,otherbigearthquakestruckthecity.Morepeople

anotherwerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfalldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotof

fellsoldiertohelp,butteamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthedead.Bysoldiers

andandbythingsimprovedandthecitybegantobreatheagain.

三、閱讀理解21.Musiccomesinmanyforms；mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Polandhasitsfolks.Hungaryhasitsczardas.Argentinaisfamousforthetango.TheU．S.A.isknownforjazz，thetypeofmusicthathasgainedworldwidepopularity.JazzisanAmericancontributiontopopularmusic.WhileclassicalmusicfollowsformalEuropeantradition，jazzisratherafreeform.Itisfullofenergy，expressingthemoods，interests，andemotionsofthepeople.Itisbreakingandexcitingwithamodernsound.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theoriginsofthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasinventedbyAmericanNegroes，orblacks，astheyarecalledtoday，whowerebroughttothesouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersandforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremonybeforetheyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslowly，solemnmusicsuitableforthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers，butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.MusichasalwaysbeenimportantinNegrolife.Theblack，whowerebroughttoAmericanfromWestAfrica，hadarichmusicaltradition.Inthefields，theymadeupworksongs.Singingmadethehardworkgofaster.AndwhentheygottoChristianity，theymadelovelyspirituals，whichhavebecomeaneverlastingpartofAmericanmusic.64．Fromthepassage，wecanseethatjazz________.A．isakindofAfricanmusicB．startedfromAfricabutispopularinAmericaC．wasstartedbyblacksworkinginAfricaD．wasstartedbyblacksinAmerica65.Jazzisakindofmusic________.A．a(chǎn)lmostthesameasclassicalmusicB．quitedifferentfromclassicalmusicC．popularonlyinAmericaD．quitedifferentfromAfricamusic66．Usuallywemayfeel________moodswhenwelistentojazzmusic.A．sadandsorryB．tiringandhardworkingC．excitingandhappyD．lonelyandsad67．Jazzwillalwaysbeconnectedwith________.A．AmericanblacksB．slaveryintheUnitedStatesC．moderntimesD．quickdevelopmentofmusic參考答案：DBCA22.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（澀的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermented（發(fā)酵）tea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedible（可食用的）oilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed（葛縷子籽）,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaro（芋頭）andfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctive（特有的）flavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”8.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”________whentakingasip.A.popular

B.beneficialC.addicted

D.strange9.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Shethinksdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyearmakesherlookyounger.B.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.C.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oiltea”.D.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.10.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oiltea”accordingtoLinFengyou?a.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowlsb.heattheteainanironpotandpoundtheteac.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice